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状语从句的用法及主要讲解(2)

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状语从句的用法及主要讲解

  原因状语从句的介绍

  1. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)等:

  They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着。

  Since you are going, I will go. 既然你去,我也去。

  Now that we are alone, we can speak freely. 现在我们单独在一起,可以随便谈了。

  2. 除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外,when有时也可引导原因状语从句,其意“既然”。如:

  I can’t tell you when you won't listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。

  3. 有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点:

  (1) as与since, now that 一样表示双方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于强调结构被强调。

  (2) 当表示直接的因果关系,回答why 时,或有only, just, all, partly, not, but 等副词修饰时,或用在强调结构中都只能用 because。

  (3) for 有时也可引出表示原因的分句,但它只能位于后面,对前一分句加以解释或推断。

  (4) 不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”的so 连用。

  地点状语从句的介绍

  引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (在…的地方), wherever (无论什么地方), everywhere (每个…地方), anywhere (任何…地方)。如:

  I’m not living where I was. 我不在原处住了。

  You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days. 如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。

  Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况。

  2. 有的同学认为地点状语从句在平时见得不多,误认为考试不会涉及,但恰恰相反,地点状语从句却是英语考试经常考查的一个知识点。请看以下考题:

  (1) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.

  A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where

  (2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.

  A. that B. where C. which D. when

  (3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.

  A. when B. where C. then D. there

  (4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it.

  A. where B. when C. in which D. that

  以上四题均选where,其意为“在…的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句。

  目的状语从句的介绍

  1. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。如:

  I hired a boat so that I could go fishing. 我租了一条船去钓鱼。

  Take your coat in case it rains (should rain). 带着雨衣以防下雨。

  He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习,是为了能通过考试。

  2. 引导目的状语从句的so that 有时可省so 或 that,即单独用so 或that 来引导目的状语从句。如:

  Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught. 仔细检查,以便任何错误都可检查出。

  Bring it closer that I might see it better. 拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。

  结果状语从句的介绍

  引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。如:

  He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

  He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。

  注:so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略。


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