linux用户切换su命令横杠的作用
linux用户切换su命令横杠的作用
SU：( Switch user切换用户)，可让一个普通用户切换为超级用户或其他用户，并可临时拥有所切换用户的权限，切换时需输入欲切换用户的密码;那么你知道linux 用户切换su 命令横杠的作用么?接下来是小编为大家收集的linux 用户切换su 命令横杠的作用，欢迎大家阅读：
linux 用户切换su 命令横杠的作用
1. 首先用help理解su，sudo su，sudo
2. 其次理解"login shell" and "interactive shell".
"When Bash starts executes the commands in a variety of different scripts.
(1) When started as an interactive login shell: Bash reads and executes the /etc/profile (if it exists). After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile in that order, and reads and executes the first one (that exists and is readable). When a login shell exits: Bash reads and executes ~/.bash_logout (if it exists).
(2) When started as an interactive shell (but not a login shell): Bash reads and executes ~/.bashrc (if it exists)."
显然login shell和interactive shell在环境的设置上是存在差别的，详细可以参考：http://groups.google.com/group/linux.debian.user/browse_thread/thread/2b71ecfc45789958/7bff24e3bae74b36?lnk=raot
3. 然后su命令的横杠就非常容易理解了，参数横杠-， 是为了让切换获取的shell是一个login shell
-, -l, --login make the shell a login shell
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