学习啦 > 学习英语 > 英语知识大全 > 英语语法填空常用词

英语语法填空常用词

时间: 桂香1115 分享

英语语法填空常用词

  语法填空这道题对于很多学生来说都很难,想要拿高分并不容易,那么英语语法填空的常用词有哪些?下面由学习啦小编为大家整理的英语语法填空常用词,希望大家喜欢!

  英语语法填空常用词

  动词类:

  1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

  notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;

  glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视

  2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

  3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

  4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

  5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

  6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

  7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

  take down/write down写下,记下

  8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性)

  fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

  9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

  10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到

  blow吹刮 attack攻击

  11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇

  12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

  13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

  14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

  15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

  16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

  17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

  18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

  19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

  20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

  hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

  check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察

  21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态

  make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

  22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

  treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

  23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

  24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

  25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

  26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

  27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

  人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

  28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

  bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

  29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

  disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

  30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

  31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

  understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

  32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality

  33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

  34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

  35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

  criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of

  36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

  37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

  38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

  on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

  39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

  suffer a loss

  40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

  41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

  42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

  be against elect vote for/ against

  43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

  44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

  45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

  It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

  46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

  47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

  48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

  49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth

  Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

  50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

  51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

  52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit

  53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

  54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

  54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

  burst out go off explosion

  55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

  be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

  56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

  57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

  think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

  58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

  59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

  60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

  名词类:

  1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

  2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

  3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

  Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

  conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

  4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

  5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

  6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

  7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

  8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

  9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

  strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

  10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

  11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

  12方式 means method way manner approach

  13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

  14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

  15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

  16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

  17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

  18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

  19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

  20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

  give sb. a lift/ride

  21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

  22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

  23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

  24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

  25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

  26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  27事件 incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

  形容词类:

  1人的各种感受

  乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

  悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

  平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

  烦bother bored be fed up with

  震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

  怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

  失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

  满意be satisfied with /be content to do

  生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

  2 表程度的副词类

  narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

  accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

  farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

  …

  易考的近义词组:

  run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

  hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

  contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

  fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

  cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

  last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

  stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

  provide/supply/offer/ give/send

  英语语法填空的解题方法总结

  一、无提示词(只能填1个单词)

  1.缺少主语

  如果 +v. ,应首先考虑代词。

  可填(1)人称代词: he,she,they,it等

  (2)关系代词:在定语从句中作主语的有that,which,who等。

  (3)连接代词:名词性从句中作主语的引导词有what,whoever等。

  (4)形式主语it:如果作主语的是动词不定式、动名词或从句,要填形式主语it。

  2.缺少宾语

  v./prep. +

  (1)填人称代词:如 him,her,them,it等。

  (2)填名词性物主代词 mine,hers等

  (3)填关系代词:如that,whom等。

  whom在从句中做介词的宾语

  3. 缺少限定词, +名词/代词,

  限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、形容词性物主代词(my,your,its,his等)、关系词(whose,which等)、不定代词(no,some,any,each,every, many,several等)

  4.填介词,固定搭配 如provide sb with sth. Refuse to do

  5.单词短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词,可填and或or

  6.若两句之间没有连词,也没有句号,填连词,例如and,but,or,so等

  7. 若句子完整,空特别是与上下文时态主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或do,have及其正确形式

  二、有提示词,用不多于3个单词正确形式填空

  1.给出动词原形,一般会考查动词的时态.看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

  (1)作谓语(主动、被动)

  (2)非谓语

  (2)句子不缺成分,作后(前)置定语

  2.给出名词,一般考查词性及其单复数形式变化。

  (1)名词词性变化,有时涉及单复数

  (2)单复数变化

3660937