高中英语语法名词练习
高中英语语法名词练习
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的高中英语语法名词练习，希望大家喜欢!
高中英语语法名词练习
1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.
a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages
2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes
3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a. many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation
4.Paiting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil
5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.
a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many
6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense
7.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures
b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures
8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms number b. room number c. room’s numbers d. room numbers
9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
a great many…many c. much…a great deal
b.great deal of…much d. many…a great many
10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
a. how many information c. how many informations
b. the number of information d. how much information
11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm
b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm
12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
b. women doctor d. woman doctor
13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.
a. growns-ups c. growns-up
b. grown-up d. grown-ups
14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
a. stander-by c. standers-by
b. stander-bys d. standers-bys
15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.
a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war
16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.
a. new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels
17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.
a. elder sister b. elder sister’s c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers
19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.
a. some property c. properties
b. some properties d. property
20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a. deal b. deals c. dealing d. are
答案
1-5DDCCA
6-10CADCD
11-15CADBB
16-20BBCCB
高中英语语法的名词讲解
1. 名词复数的规则变化
一般情况加 -s，清辅音后读/s/ map-maps，浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze, 等结尾加-s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es 读 /z/ baby-babies
2. 其它名词复数的规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
3. 名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
2)单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
4. 不可数名词量的表示
1)物质名词
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。
比较：Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (不可数)
These cakes are sweet. 这些蛋糕很好吃。 (可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
This factory produces steel. (不可数)
We need various steels. (可数)
高中英语语法名词的专项练习
1、There are only twelve ______ There are only twelve ______ in the hospital..woman doctors woman doctors .women doctors
C.women doctor women doctor .woman doctor
2、Mr Smith has two _______ Mr Smith has two _______ , both of whom are teachers in a school..brothers-in-law brothers-in-law .brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-laws s-in-laws .brothers-in law
3、——How many ______ How many ______ does a cow have——Four.
A.stomaches B.stomach stomach .stomachs stomachs .stomachies
4、Some Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday..German German .Germen Germen .Germans Germans .Germens
5、The The _______ of the building are vered with lots of vered with lots of ..roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf roof; leaf .roofs; leafs
6、When the farmer returned home he found three When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing..sheeps sheeps .sheepes sheepes .sheep sheep .sheepies
7、That was a fifty That was a fifty _______ engine..horse power horse power .horses power
C.horse powers horse powers .horses powers
8、My father often gives me ______ My father often gives me ______ ..many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice
9、Mary broke a ______ Mary broke a ______ while she was washing up..tea cup tea cup .a cup of tea C.tea”s cup s cup .cup tea
10、Can you give us some ______ s some ______ about the writer?.informations informations .information C.piece of informations piece of informations .pieces information
11、I had a cup of _____ I had a cup of _____ and two pieces of _____ this morning..teas; bread teas; bread .teas; breads
C.tea; breads tea; breads .tea; bread
12、As is known to us all, to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______ ..lights; sounds lights; sounds .light; sound C.sound; light sound; light .sounds; lights
13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ She told him of all her ___ and ____ ..hope; fear hope; fear .hopes; fear
C.hopes; fears hopes; fears .hope; fears
14、The rising _____ The rising _____ id a lot of ____ id a lot of ____ to the crops..water; harm water; harm .water; harms
C.waters; harm waters; harm .waters; harms
15、How far away is it from here to your school? How far away is it from here to your school? ”s about ______ s about ______ ..half an hour”s drive s drive .half hours drives
C.half an hour drives half an hour drives .half an hour drive
16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ s _____ ..Mrs Smith Mrs Smith .Mrs” Smith
C.Mrs Smiths” ” D.Mrs Smith”s
17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ ..Mary”s mother s mother .Mary”s mothers” C.Mary mother”s s .Mary”s mother”s
18、Last week I called at my _____ Last week I called at my _____.
A.aunt aunt .aunts aunts .aunt”s s .auntes”
19、The beach is a ______ The beach is a ______ throw..stone stone .stones stones .stones” D.stone”s
20、I can hardly imagine I can hardly imagine ____ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days..Peter” B.Peter Peter .Peters Peters .Peters
1、B B 、A
3、C C stoma(胃)虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。
4、C C 、A A roof, chief, gu, belief等词的复数形式，直接加“s”。
6、C C 、A A名词作定语一般不用复数。8、B
9、A A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶;名词作定语表类别不用加““s”。
10、B B 、D D 、B B 、C C 、C C 、A
16、D D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。
17、D D 、C C 、D D a sto”s throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。
20、B B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s，但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案。
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