英语中过去一般时的动词词形限定介绍

　　1.少数动词特殊的词尾变形

　　动词词尾 加法 例词

　　1)以不发音的e结尾 只加d note→noted(记下)

　　e.g. The policeman noted down every word he said.

　　警察把他所说的每句话都记了下来。

　　2)以“辅音字母+y” 先改y为i再加ed study→studied(学习)

　　e.g. She studied art in Paris.

　　她在巴黎学艺术。

　　3)重读闭音节、并且结尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音，再加ed permit→permitted(允许) plan→planned(计划)

　　e.g. The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.

　　卫兵准许我带相机和录音机。

　　2.在过去一般时中，主语和谓语(第一个动词)的搭配有些限定

　　人称、数 [ ] be do have 一般动词

　　第一人称单数 I was did had worked

　　第三人称单数 He/She/It was did had worked

　　第一人称复数 We were did had worked

　　第二人称单数/复数 You were did had worked

　　第三人称复数 They were did had worked

　　例句：

　　1)They worked in silence.

　　他们默不作声地工作。

　　2)They worked in perfect harmony.

　　他们合作无间。

　　3)She did the work and she did it well.

　　她做了这个工作，而且做得很好。

　　4)He did not object.

　　他没有反对。

　　5)They were justly punished.

　　他们得到应有的惩罚。

　　6)They had tobeg for food.

　　他们只好讨饭。

　　3.在动词型过去一般时的陈述句谓语前，可插入did起强调作用

　　She did arrive here at 8 pm.

　　她的确是晚上八点到这里的。

　　They did invite me to their party.

　　他们确实请我参加他们的晚会。

　　本文作者：丹丹英语 (公众号：英语语法学习)

　　本文已获转载授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。