inflict的过去式和用法例句

inflict的过去式和用法例句

　　inflict做动词有使遭受;施以;加害;折磨等意思，那么你知道inflict的过去式是什么吗?下面学习啦小编为大家带来的inflict的过去式和用法例句，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

　　inflict的过去式和其他时态：

　　过去式: inflicted

　　过去分词: inflicted

　　现在分词: inflicting

　　inflict的用法：

　　inflict的用法1：inflict的基本意思是“使受苦”,即“予以(打击)”“使遭受”“使承受”,引申可表示为“处罚”“加刑”。

　　inflict的用法2：inflict只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常与介词on〔upon〕连用。

　　inflict的用法3：inflict oneself的意思是“打扰某人”,其后也常接介词on〔upon〕。

　　inflict的过去式例句：

　　1. He is being treated for a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

　　他因开枪自残受伤正在接受治疗。

　　2. They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.

　　他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。

　　3. Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her.

　　卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑.

　　4. He inflicted a heavy blow on the back of her head.

　　他猛击她的后脑勺.

　　5. Mary inflicted her children on her mother for the weekend.

　　周末玛丽硬把孩子们交给母亲照料.

　　6. The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the island.

　　飓风给这个岛造成了严重的损失.

　　7. They claimed that he had inflicted bad fortune on them through evil magic.

　　他们声称他运用了恶毒的魔法使他们遭受不幸.

　　8. The damage inflicted upon the British fleet was devastating.

　　英国舰队遭到了毁灭性的重创。

　　9. Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces.

　　反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。

　　10. Cruelties , insults , had, he perceived , been inflicted on the aged erections.

　　他看出来, 这些古老的建筑, 曾受过侮辱和虐待.

　　11. The mother inflicted a punishment on the mischievous boy.

　　母亲处罚那个顽皮的男孩.

　　12. He inflicted severe penalties on the prisoners.

　　他对囚犯施加苛刑.

　　13. Lung cancer is almost always a self - inflicted disease.

　　肺癌通常是一种使患者受折磨的病症.

　　14. He inflicted his anger on inanimate things.

　　他把怒气发泄在无生命的事物上.

　　15. The typhoon inflicted severe damage on the island.

　　台风给岛上造成重大损失.