关于during的用法及解释
关于during的用法及解释_during的用法和例句
在学习英语的时候，各位应该遇到过during这个单词，during是比较常见的一个单词，知道during的用法都有哪些吗？下面是小编给大家带来的关于during的用法及解释_during的用法和例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!
prep. 在…的时候;在…期间，当…之时;其间;
1. 表示“在……期间”，是介词，不要将其误用作连词。如：
他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。
误：During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正：While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正：During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间，但两者有差别。
(1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when)，而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如：
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。
(2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语，但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如：
他整个夏天都住在那儿。
正：He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
误：He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
(3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前，可用介词 for，但不用 during。如：
He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
2. during与in均可表示“时间点”，有时可互换。如：
I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
但在使用时还有以下几点要注意：
(1) 比较而言，during 更强调时间的延续，in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。如：
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during 而不能用in。如：
The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。
(3) 与季节名词连用，in表泛指，during表特指。如：
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)
during the day
白天;白天期间;在白天
during the week
本周期间;这周期间
during the journey
旅程期间;在旅程期间;旅途期间
during daylight hours
白天;白天时段;白日
during the sentencing
判决期间的;量刑时;量刑阶段
during lovemaking
做爱时;做爱过程中;做爱当中
during the sex
性行为期间
discussed during deliberations
商议讨论;在深思熟虑中探讨
during the sing-alongs
圣诗学唱期间
discussed during jury
陪审团期间讨论
1. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。
2. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.
他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。
3. She produced the knife during arguments with her friends.
在和朋友争吵的时候，她掏出了刀。
4. She conceded just three points on her service during the first set.
她在第一盘自己的发球局仅失了3分。
5. Walking and golf increased in popularity during the 1980s.
在20世纪80年代越来越多的人喜欢上了远足或是打高尔夫球。
6. His trial revived memories of French suffering during the war.
他的受审重新勾起了在战争中受苦受难的法国人民的回忆。