雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版)

雅思口语评分标准有助于同学们详细分析自己的雅思口语问题，快速找出个人不足，有针对性的进行训练提升。下面是BC官方公布的雅思口语评分标准,共分为：流利度和连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音四项。具体评分标准如下。

雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版)

雅思口语的“内容”对评分标准的重要性

作为一名雅思口语老师，我们首先要思考的，或者说要为学生做的，当然是去解读评分标准，告诉学生目标5分应该说成什么样子，6分什么样子，7分什么样子，然后你该怎么去达到这些要求。

众所周知，评分标准有4项——fluency and coherence、 lexical resource、 grammatical range and accuracy以及pronunciation。但是在教学过程中，很多资料或者同行只是告诉了学生为了满足这些评分标准，我们该做什么。

比如为了满足“coherence”我们就要求学生要不断地去说逻辑连接词，语篇标记词;为了满足“grammar”我们就要求学生不断地去换时态和句型……

理论上，这样的建议是没有错，但是逐渐我们会发现一个严重的问题，那就是学生会抱怨：“老师，所有套路我都了如指掌，我知道该怎么去得分，知道该怎么去秀语法，秀替换词，可是考试的时候我还是不知道该说什么?”我们确实教会了学生该怎么说?但是却没有告诉学生该说什么。

这就让武汉环球教育彭驰老师想到一个问题——口语输出的核心是什么?不管是应试口语，如雅思托福，还是生活口语、职场口语，所有的导向只有一个——服务你的内容。

雅思口语的4个评分标准一定是为了让学生说出更好的内容而存在。你去考口语，你都不知道要说啥，对于某个topic，你脑海里『have no idea, no opinion』, 纵然你掌握了再好的词汇，再酷的语法，再高大的连接词，你必然一个也用不上。

再如你告诉学生口语考试一定要show off时态的多样性，不要永远一般现在时，有机会你要使用“现在完成进行时”，所以对于这个题目“how long do you live in your hometown?”你告诉学生一定要说：“I have been living in….since…..”这个句型。

但是却忽略掉了一个很重要的点--学生脑海里是先有思想，还是先有单词句法?我们只有在想到了“我自从出生就一直住在这里了”这个idea，才会去思考该如何用最正确的时态表达出来呀!如果学生根本想不到这个idea，他临场想表达的是他没有固定的家乡，他四海为家，你如何让他有机会去show off 完成进行时?或者让他强制使用，不管内容匹不匹配?

所以，回归正常的的思维顺序：思路(ideas)--词句语法(词汇、语法)--表达(语音、流利度)理应是最本质的思考。

口语教学往往容易进入的一个误区就是不断的灌输词句、语法及所谓表达技巧，却不告诉学生这些高级的东西是怎么出来的，该怎么去思考才能用出来，也没能有效帮助学生去归纳总结，告诉他们『我该准备什么样的内容，才能有机会去把老师讲的这些666的东西给自然地用出来。』

『流利』、『词汇』、『语法』和『发音』都是为了服务于内容而存在。同理，充实的口语内容才能让你在面对考官更可能show off 你的四项评分标准的充分技巧准备。内容是载体!没有了载体，一切都是空谈。

因此，在笔者的口语教学中，非常注重培养学生对口语idea的积累，譬如如何快速的想到优缺点和理由的方法，在你临场没时间准备的状态下该怎么思考才和对方有的聊。

为什么在面对考官的提问，有考生就能马上就能想到ideas都不用思考，而你却纠结半天“well, ….umm….., I mean,…… actually,…”却还是没东西可说?那是因为考生客观重视了“内容和思路”的归纳积累，然后再去纠结单词、句法;而你很可能却连基本思路都没有，就开始去纠结如何把词句时态用高级一点，这明显是本末倒置。

雅思口语考试模板：Describe a city/town you’ve visited that you like

范文示例 Describe a city/town you’ve visited that you like

1. What makes a city a good one to live in? 是什么让城市宜居?

Oh, a lot of factors, to my mind. The ones I consider the most important for life are affordability, I mean housing expenses, the prices for consumable goods, the price of petrol, utility services, taxes and stuff like that, and accessibility, appearance and amenities, that is the presence of the airport, train and bus stations, good transport links, a number of educational institutions, a wide array of recreational facilities, shopping malls, parks and gardens and, of course, hospitals. I would also add good employment Opportunities and low rates to my priority list, oh, and the climate as well.

2. What can people do to improve the air quality in the city? 为了提高城市的空气质量，人们可以做哪些事?

Well, stop using polluting vehicles, first of all, I mean petrol and diesel cars, and start using battery-driven vehicles or public transport. This will significantly improve air quality levels as well as save some money for car owners. It's also a good idea to ride a bike if there are special cycling lanes in the area or walk around instead of using private cars. One more really vital thing for improving the air quality is greening the city. I mean planting trees, bushes and flowers in the yards, gardens and parks.

雅思口语考试模板：Advertising

范文示例 Describe something you bought because you watched its advertisement

1.What are popular types of advertising? 哪类广告最受欢迎?

Well, nowadays, there are numerous marketable ways that companies use to target their audience. One of the most favoured ad types is corporate sponsorship which embraces everything from different sports teams to fairs and festivals. It is also considered to be an effective means of increasing the company's visibility in the community. One more well liked type of advertising is banner ads. They literally clutter up the Internet, which means they are well received by consumers too. Oh, I nearly forgot to mention leaflets which are still actively distributed by people in public places and, of course, hoardinqs that virtually plaster cities with different kinds of messages.

2.What type of media advertising do you like most?你最喜欢的传媒广告是哪类?

Well, I would say that I prefer Internet advertising because the Internet is the only type of media I am using these days. Ads constantly pop up on the screen of my computer chasing me wherever I go online. What I like about it is that the adverts that appear are based on my previous browsing history, so, even though I am disturbed by them, at least, they show the stuff I am interested in.

3.How does advertising influence children? 广告如何影响儿童?

Well, it differently affects kids' wellbeing mainly leading them to unhealthy choices, changes in behaviour and even eating disorders. Children are an extremely vulnerable target audience. They believe the messages in advertisements without a doubt and then may make excessive demands on their parents for the products they see in the ads. Children are in a development phase and not able to understand the persuasive character or ironic connotations hidden in advertising messages taking everything at face value, which poses a threat to their health and behaviour. Though, the cases when adverts influence kids in d positive way setting a good example ' them to follow. So, it depends.

4.Is there any advertising that can be harmful to children? 有哪些广告对儿童有伤害?

Unfortunately, there is. I am more than sure that it's not good for kids to see advertising of alcohol, cigarettes, drugs or unhealthy foods 'cause children are cognitively and psychologically defenseless against advertising and often imitate specific behaviours they see in the media. So seeing somebody smoking or drinking a glass of something strong can push a child to trying the same, which is, no doubt, unhealthy and harmful for them in young years.

5.What factors should be taken into account while making advertisements? 制作广告需要注意哪些问题?

Oh, plenty of them, actually. I guess that number one factor is the content because that's what will either attract or not attract the viewers. I would even say not the content itself but its uniqueness, which is of primary importance for a good advert. Factor two is a target audience and the regional culture 'cause different buyers and different cultures can be attracted by different things. I would also name presentation and selection of suitable media as an important factor to consider and maybe the reach or number of people exposed to the message. That's it, I guess.

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