4个层面进行阐述新托福口语考试评分标准
4个层面进行阐述新托福口语考试评分标准
由于，在大陆地区的英语学习中，口语一直没有被视为是重点项目，所以在托福备考阶段，托福口语的把握往往都是非常困难。同样，想要在托福口语中冲刺到高分也并非那么容易。如果勤练习加上方法技巧和一些范文的借鉴，相信大家会有不错的收获。下面是小编给大家整理收集的4个层面进行阐述新托福口语考试评分标准，供大家参考，希望可以帮到大家!
4个层面进行阐述新托福口语考试评分标准
如果说考试都是一个从输出到输入的过程，理解题目要求则属输入，给出答案便是输出。从托福的评分标准来看，答题过程中，清晰是关键。接下来，我们从音节，单词，句子，篇章等四个层面做进一步阐述。
首先从音节的角度考虑语音语调的问题。写到这，肯定有读者质疑语音语调更应该与单词，句子放在一起考虑。这个道理我固然知道，只是实际情况是中国考生很难在短时间内在单词连音、重度或者句子的语调上有重大突破，这正如让一个参加汉语水平等级考试的美国人在短时间内搞定汉语中的儿化音一样困难，非经过长时间专业指导和训练不可。对于中国托福考生来说，做到吐音清晰是第一步，也是最重要的一步。毕竟这是机考，考官听不清，考生没有像雅思那样立即被Pardon的机会。
第二步便是字词，通览官方评分标准，没有提及所谓的高级词汇，拿四分的要求也只是： “Contains generally effective word choice. Though some minor (systematic) errors or imprecise use may be noticeable, they do not obscure meaning”. 到这可能又有读者质疑“enthusiastic about” 比起“crazy about” 在表达喜欢时不如后者 “effective”? 其实这个问题又回到了音节的语音语调上来，中国学生很少能读准“enthusiastic about”，如果知道它和“crazy about”一个意思，还要冒着吐音不够清晰的险为了给考官一个“高级”的印象可能得不偿失，因为到时考官可能不知你要说什么。总的来说，从选词来看，用自己最拿手的最重要，这样才可能表意清晰，否则可能要冒“obscure meaning”的险丢分。再强调一句，我没说丢更多的分，是因为标准里面没有说用初中词汇会扣分。
到了句子这个层面也是一样，引述评分标准：“the response demonstrates good control of basic and complex grammatical structures that allow for coherent and efficient expression of relevant ideas”. 复杂的语法结构固然重要，但是做不到使句子之间结构条理清晰的“复杂”也是徒劳，反而不如简单句表意来得明了有效。而且笔者注意到，拿到三分的标准只字未提一定要使用复杂的句式结构。所有除了极少数具有冲击满分实力的同学可以尝试使用复杂结构，并不建议其他的大多数同学使用，对于这些同学来说，句子之间简明清晰地结构更重要。
最后一点从段落篇章的角度讲，无论是总分总的结构，还是一议一例的结构，语意段之间的停顿时必须的，做笔记的时候用用关系词也可以帮助自己强化已经理清的思路。只有这样，考生才能给考官一个整体明晰的思路。笔者也建议答题最好开门见山，这是实现清晰最大化的捷径，毕竟考官给点算分。
托福口语考试真题回答范例
很多考生在准备托福口语的时候，不太清楚回答托福口语时的思路是什么，考官在考生回答第一句的时候，可能就已经给一个学生下定论了，那么怎样回答才能拿高分呢?下面我们就一起看以下的例子。
职业运动员和演员拿到几百万美金的工作报酬时，有人觉得他们拿得太多了。
Agree:
- train and work hard
- support many business
- risk injury and career loss
Disagree:
- other profession more important
- other create the star
- talent not unique
Topic sentence
- Entertainers and athletes rely on talents that not everyone has and so I agree that they deserve their high salaries.
Supporting sentences
- Not only are they talented, but also they have often spent most of their lives preparing for their roles.
- Dedication also helps many other people around them make money.
- They risk injuries such as loss of voice or damage to their bodies that shorten careers.
Closing sentence (optional)
- Since their talent contributes to economic success of so many businesses, I do not believe their high salaries are out of line.
Entertainers and athletes rely on their talents that not everyone has and so I agree with that they deserve their high salaries. Not only are they talented, but also they have often spent most of their lives preparing for their roles. For example, athletes train their sport skills and keep fit. Entertainers must constantly train their voices, acting technique or musical talent. Their dedication also helps many other people around them make money. Their name sells ticket in places they perform, products they sell and endorse. After all, they risk injuries such as loss of voice of damage to their bodies that shorten careers. Since their talent contributes to economic success of so many businesses, I do not believe their high salaries are out of line.
人们对动物园用途有不同看法，有的人觉得动物园没有什么实用价值。
Agree:
- Expensive facility
- Unnatural for animals
- Weaken animals
Disagree:
- educates
- protects animals
- entertains
Topic sentence
- I disagree with the notion of zoos not serving a useful purpose.
Supporting sentences
- They serve very important functions in educating people about animals
- Zoos protect and take care of animals
- Zoos are fun for families to visit together.
Closing sentence (optional)
- In conclusion, zoos protect animals and provide an opportunity to educate and entertain the public.
I disagree with the notion of zoos not serving a useful purpose. In fact, they serve very important functions in educating people about animals they might never see otherwise. As most people live in cities, this is the only way to see and learn about animals. Some animals, such as pandas and certain monkeys, are endangered species. In the zoo trained zookeepers take care of them. While they live safely and breed, scientist can study them and find solutions to problem in the animals'natural environment. Additionally, zoos are fun for families to visit together. In conclusion, zoos protect animals and provide an opportunity to educate and entertain the public.
以上这些托福口语实例是针对不同话题进行的一些阐述，大家可以作为参考。希望这些对大家有帮助。