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英语代词中的关系代词

时间: 美婷21257 分享

  英语的语法有很多,大家如果没有头脑去复习是很难学习的了的,下面是小编给大家带来的英语代词中的关系代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!

  英语代词中的关系代词

  1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke1 is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)

  2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:

  限定性   非限定性    限定性

  指 人   指  物   指人或指物

  主 格   who    which     that

  宾 格   whom    that     that

  属 格   whose  of which/whose  of which/whose

  例如:

  This is the pencil whose point is broken.

  这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。

  (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

  He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。

  (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

  3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:

  He said he saw me there, which was a lie.

  他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。

  说明: 关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略, 例如:

  I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.

  我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。

  He's changed. He's not the man he was.

  他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。

  代词——every,no,all,both,……

  扩展:货运用语中英文对照

  货物 goods | | freight | | cargo

  运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

  运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

  运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

  运输代理人 a forwarding agent

  承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier

  船务代理人 a shipping agent

  陆上运输 transportation by land

  海上运输 transportation by sea

  货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

  货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

  火车 goods-train | | freight-train

  卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

  货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department

  运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

  运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

  车费 cartage | | portage

  运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

  运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

  运费免除||免费 carriage free

  协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate

  运费清单 freight account

  托运单 way-bill | | invoice

  运送契约 contract for carriage

  装运 shipment | | loading

  装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

  装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission

  装运单||载货单 shipping invoice

  装运单据 shipping documents

  大副收据 mate's receipt

  装船单 shipping order

  提货单 delivery order

  装船通知 shipping advice

  包裹收据 parcel receipt

  准装货单 shipping permit

  租船契约 charter party

  租船人 charterer

  程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter

  期租船 time charter

  允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days

  工作日 working days

  连续天数 running days | | consecutive days

  滞期费 demurrage

  滞期日数 demurrage days

  速遣费 despatch money

  空舱费 dead freight

  退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

  赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

  装载 loading

  卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing

  装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

  卸货重量 landing weight

  压舱 ballasting

  压舱货 in ballast

  舱单 manifest

  船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry

  航海日记 ship's log

  船员名册 muster-roll

  (船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health

  光票 clean bill

  不清洁提单 foul bill

  有疑问提单 suspected bill



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