托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题
有时候托福写作中会考到今昔对比题，有些考生不知道从何下手，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题，希望对大家有所帮助！
托福独立写作题型之古今对比题
古今对比题，It is easier to be well educated today than it is in the past. 现在比过去更容易接受良好的教育。
很多同学会有疑问，这里的过去Past到底是指的什么时候。其实ETS也没有明确的界定，我们不妨把过去界定为：一个没有现在科技和当今一切让人们生活很便捷的用品的时代。
这类题目跟二选一题一样，也必须要拿自己选择的观点和没有选择的观点进行比较，在比较中体现出来自己所选观点的优越性。
就PPT中这个题目的思路展开：
首先：科技的发展让人们能够更便捷的接受教育。比如，人们现在有各种各样的电子产品(electronic devices)，能够方便我们在网上学习，看国外教授的讲座;甚至在走路、排队的时候，都可以用移动设备(Portable devices)学习;而在过去人们只能去教室听课，形式比较单一。
其次，现在人们经济条件更好了，能够负担的起各种高等教育，甚至出国留学。而在过去，很多人都上不起学，或者上到一定程度，迫于家庭的经济压力，不得不早早辍学打工挣钱。
【举一反三】
Nowadays people are more willing to help the people who they don’t know (for example, giving food and clothes to the people who need them) than they were in the past.
首先，科技的发展让人们能够很快的知道哪里有需要帮助的人(social media; smart-phones; instant messaging)
其次，人们的经济水平改善了，物质方面有条件去帮助有需要的人。
托福独立写作范文 古今对比类
古今对比类托福独立写作范文：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People are more friendly in the past than today.
Some will say that the past is unduly romanticized as a friendlier time—that people couldn't have been much better-disposed than they are today. But I’m not so sure. There are a number of reasons why people may have been more genial back in the day.
For one thing, people in the past interacted with each other in person more than we do today, and this naturally resulted in a comparatively higher level of friendliness. The reason people interacted more was because they had fewer technological distractions. Back then, it was both routine and enjoyable to shoot the breeze with others while waiting for a trolley or sitting on your front porch after work. Socializing face to face with complete strangers was commonplace. Nowadays, however, people have all sorts of devices like smart phones, e-readers, and iPods that draw them into their own private worlds even while out in public. While taking the subway to work, you’ll rarely see two people strangers talking unless it’s to yell at each other. More likely, they’ll be totally absorbed by the miniature screens in front of them.
For another thing, the pace of life today is much faster than it was in the past, and as a result, people today are much more hurried and much less friendly. Those living in modern society tend to have little patience for idle conversation, as they are always on their way to do something or see someone. The leisurely daily rhythms characterizing past eras have been replaced by a frantic rush to accomplish as much as humanly possible. This has led to friendliness, and often even courtesy, taking a backseat to efficient and mechanical interactions.
Granted, people today are also much more connected via non-traditional mediums than they were in the past. Thanks to computers, the internet, and social networking services like Weibo and Renren, people can keep in touch with each other no matter where they are in the world. However, this type of connection is a poor substitute for face-to-face inter action and does not necessarily encourage friendliness. In fact, it may make us even colder towards others because we become accustomed to viewing people as remote, disembodied data. The shallow interactions facilitated by technology may actually deepen the divide between us rather than bring us closer together.
People in the past moved through life at a more leisurely pace, and they didn't have the technological distractions that we have today. Though technology is often seen as a tool that connects people, it may in fact have the opposite effect. For these reasons, people in the past were probably friendlier than people today.
【托福写作】托福写作21分要复议吗
一、托福复议写作之托福写作申请复议的时间：
注意!是考试日后30天内，可对您的写作和口语2项成绩提出复议，您可以申请写作或口语单项复议，也可以同时对两项提出申请。一次考试只能申请一次复议，也就是说，您不可以对某次考试先申请口语部分复议，随后再申请写作部分复议。同时，如果考生已申请了向学校或机构寄送成绩单(包括免费和付费申请)，则不能对该次考试成绩提出复议。也就是说，如果是阅读或者听力出现个位数的现象，无论怎样，你都是不能复议的，但是如果对自己很有信心，可以打电话找美国的ETS要求安排免费重考。
二、托福复议写作之托福写作复议的收费标准：
1. 申请写作或口语部分单项复议的费用是535元人民币，申请两项复议的费用是1067元人民币。
2. 申请成绩复议前，请确认已经成功支付费用，或保证在托福iBT报名网站中的个人帐户余额足够支付此项费用。
复议费用返还：
1. 如果复议后，成绩确实存在误差，该费用将退还考生，否则将被视为复议费用，不再退还。)
2. 如果同时复议二项，必须此二项的分数分别都有改变，才能退还考生复议所交的费用1067元，如果其中一项变化，则仅退还535元。
三、托福复议写作之托福写作复议优势与风险
优势：
1.当考生其它分数很高，某单项成绩很低，比自己预想的成绩低很多时，通过托福写作复议考生可以拿到自己“应得”的成绩，不用再受车轮战考试之苦。2.申请时间充足的情况下，可以用剩余的精力去准备其它考试(比如sat)。3.避免再次考试时已经考到不错成绩的其它单项成绩反而下滑的情况。
风险：
1.如果托福写作复议成功了，也不一定都是好事情，因为口语和作文的复议会在原始成绩上加分，也有可能减分。
2.复议过程中成绩会被冻住，不能申请送正在复议的分数。如果在复议前已经帮你送出了很多这次的成绩，复议成ETS会免费帮你重新送一次复议后的新成绩到所有你以前申请送过分的学校。学校以新的成绩为准。
3.复议持续的时间流程长短不一，根据处理效率从几周到两月，不是所有人都等得起的!
4.复议后分数没变化(多数情况)：那么这个成绩也不能进行再次复议了，这是一个最终成绩，你的选择就是重新考，对很多人来讲这是时间的浪费。
四、托福复议写作之托福写作复议的结果概率复议后分数波动的比例：
百分之十左右的参加复议的同学分数会发生变化，在这些变化的人中间：大约五分之三的人会涨分，五分之二的人会降分。
五、托福复议写作之托福写作复议的注意事项：
作文如果2个good，应该在25-30之间，25.26可以复议，但是再高了就别再复议了。
很多人觉得我发挥的如此之好，为神马得这么点分? 我一定要复议!其实，大部分人(110一下)的人，是无法正确认识评估自己的表现的。
【托福写作】托福写作有哪八种题目类型
父母与学校教育类
Should parents limit the time that children watch television?
Should parents encourage children to finish the homework independently or help them finish?
Should parents allow children to make mistakes and draw lessons from what they have done?
Should University provide students with the courses of career preparation?
Should the professor focus on research and study or educating students?
Should university spend more money on facilities’ improvement or hiring famous teachers?
父母应该限制孩子看电视的时间吗?
父母应该鼓励孩子独立完成家庭作业还是帮助他们完成?
父母应该让孩子犯错并从中学到的教训吗?
大学应该为学生提供职业准备课程吗?
教授应该专注于研究或教育学生吗?
大学应该花更多的钱来改善设施还是聘请著名的老师?
生活习惯类
To be successful on study or work, what do you think is more important, have the ability to adapt to new conditions or continue to study?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: grandparents’ experiences have no use to children because fifty years have passed by and the world has changed.
Should people always have no reason to be impolite to others?
Should people strive to gain prestige rather than money?
Do people living in suburban areas take care of family members more carefully than people living in big cities?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is not better for people to remove to a new city or country because they would lose former friends.
When people are in face of disputed topics, should people use emails and short messages or directing way of talking to communicate with others?
为了在学习或工作上取得成功，您认为更重要的是什么，具有适应新条件或继续学习的能力?
您是否同意以下说法：祖父母的经历对孩子毫无用处，因为已经过去了五十年，世界已经改变。
人们应该总是没有理由对别人不礼貌吗?
人们应该努力赢得声望而不是金钱吗?
居住在郊区的人们比居住在大城市的人们更仔细地照顾家庭成员吗?
您是否同意或不同意以下说法：人们搬到新的城市或国家去并不更好，因为他们会失去以前的朋友。
当人们面对有争议的话题时，人们应该使用电子邮件和短信还是直接的交谈方式与他人交流?
朋友类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about the person from the type of friends the person has. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: friends who can make you happy are more important than those who can give you a hand.
If your friend need help in one subject and you are well-versed in it. Do you prefer helping your friend by yourself or consulting the specialist?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement ：Two people can still become friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.
您是否同意以下说法? 人们可以从一个人拥有的朋友的类型中学到很多东西。 请给出具体原因及实例来支持你的答案。
您同意还是不同意以下说法：能使您快乐的朋友比能帮助您的朋友更重要。
如果您的朋友在某一主题上需要帮助，并且您精通该主题。 您是喜欢自己帮朋友还是咨询专家?
您是否同意以下说法：如果一个人的钱比另一个人多，两个人仍然可以成为朋友。
政府投资类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's more important for the government to build new housing than preserve old and historical building. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
When a new technological devices become available. Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: the most important investment in the company should be paid on improving employees’ working techniques.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To improve the quality of education, universities should spend more money on professors' salaries.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age.
您是否同意以下说法?对于政府而言，建造新房屋比保留旧有历史建筑更为重要。请给出具体原因及实例来支持你的答案。
新技术设备问世时。有些人立即购买，而另一些人则等到许多人购买它。您同意哪种观点并解释原因。
您是否同意以下说法：公司最重要的投资应该用于改善员工的工作技能。
您是否同意以下说法?尽管有其他好方法可以花钱，但越来越多的人正在花钱养宠物。
您是否同意以下说法?人们更关心公众的认可，而不是金钱。即使没有更多的钱，公众的认可仍然可以使人们更加努力。
您是否同意以下说法：为了提高教育质量，大学应在教授薪金上花费更多的钱。
您是否同意或不同意以下说法：为了成为有经济责任的成年人，孩子应该在年幼时管理自己的钱。
工作类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.
您是否同意以下说法：一周工作三天，长时间工作要比一周工作五天，工作时间短，这更有趣。
您是否同意或不同意以下说法：人们在找到工作时应立即采取一项安全的工作，而不是等待他们觉得更令人满意的工作。
您是否同意以下说法? 在家中使用计算机或电话比在办公室中工作更好。
人们应该具有与自己的工作截然不同的爱好并从事体育活动。
媒体类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Do celebrities like athletes and movie stars need their privacy?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Only movies that can teach us something about real life is worth watching.
Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects to young people
您是否同意以下说法：运动员和电影明星等名人是否需要其隐私权?
您是否同意以下说法：如果父母希望孩子在学校读书的话，他们应该限制孩子看电视的时间。
您同意还是不同意以下说法：只有可以教给我们有关现实生活的电影才值得观看。
电影和电视对年轻人的负面影响大于正面影响
科技和环保类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: although the scientific technologies would still make progress, those advancements influencing people’s life quality have no needs to improve.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Many countries are paying attention to environmental problems. But the attention is not making the environmental situations better.
Do you agree or disagree the following statement?The rapid growth cities today's should have a positive effect of the development of the society.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy and less satisfied than people in the past.
您同意还是不同意以下说法：尽管科学技术仍会取得进步，但影响人们生活质量的那些进步并不需要改善。
您是否同意以下说法：许多国家正在关注环境问题。 但是，关注的重点并不是改善环境状况。
您是否同意以下说法?当今快速增长的城市应该对社会发展产生积极影响。
您是否同意以下说法? 由于世界瞬息万变，因此现在的人们比过去的人们幸福感和满意度降低。
个人成功类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town.
Young people have no influence on important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.
Which is better, challenging plan about one's future or practical plans about one's future?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.
您是否同意以下说法：搬出故乡或城镇的人比住在其乡或镇的人更为成功和幸福。
年轻人对决定整个社会未来的重要决策没有影响。
哪个是对自己的未来更具挑战性的计划，还是对一个人的未来具有实用性的计划?
您是否同意以下说法：
外面的人比住在乡村的人更成功，更幸福。
您是否同意以下说法：
持不同意见的人无法团队成功。
托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题相关文章：
2.托福考试:20170826(下午)托福独立写作解析和范文
托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题
