托福写作模板如何应对E-Rater文章查重

　　为了帮助大家备考托福写作，下面小编给大家带来托福写作模板如何应对E-Rater文章查重，希望对你们有所帮助！

托福写作模板如何应对E-Rater文章查重

　　一、揭密E-Rater评分系统

　　到目前为止，ETS是全球最大的测试服务机构之一。每年都能积累大量的文章数据，并不断地进行数据更新，其评分系统也是在持续智能化提升。E-Rater则更像是一个运算系统，能将输入的文章内容和数据库里的内容进行对比和批阅，这也增强了评分的广泛度和灵活度。

　　而托福写作中，E-Rater负责的Linguistic部分主要是是考察大家如下几个维度：

　　Organization&Development(文章组织和发展)：主题句，主题词等。

　　Grammar(语法)：包括主谓一致、单复数、run-on句子、不完整句子等。

　　Usage(用词)：冠词使用、介词、形容词副词混淆、单词形式错误、口语用词等。

　　Mechanics(格式)：包括拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

　　Style(语言风格)：词汇的重复率、词汇使用是否恰当、并列连词、长短句子数量、语态等。

　　二、E-Rater新出小动作

　　其实在2017年11月某场托福考试中，独立写作题目下面特地用一行灰色的小字标注：Do not use memorized examples。不要死记硬背套用模板!根据目前各位小伙伴们反应的情况来看，ETS老奶奶很可能又建立了用于查重的作文资料库。这就不明觉厉了。

　　也就是说，网上那些流传的模板，还有你历次考试的试卷，都能在库里搜集到。只要考试时一套用模板，系统就会立即发现这篇文章和资料库里的文章有大量重叠。

　　这时候无论你文章写得再好，语句逻辑多么流畅，也都别想会拿到高分了。只要不是极低分就该谢谢自己运气爆棚了。

　　三、是否还有安全的写作模板

　　请提出这个问题的朋友们醒醒吧。

　　虽然很理解大家之前辛辛苦苦背了很久模板，突然不能用了这种感觉。但是各位真的不要再想着套用模板了!

　　连自己考试时写过的作文再套用，都可能得低分。更何况你是随手百度来、老师给的通用模板，都不知道在系统里出现过多少次了，分数只会更低。

　　当然，如果不死心的小伙伴，也可以自己尝试一下创作模板，写和别人完全不一样的。但这需要老师帮忙更改，注意语法语句等错误。

　　不过小助手还是不建议这样做啦。毕竟考一次托福价格也摆在那里，自己的时间成本也相当重要，没必要以身犯险哦。所以，模板什么的，请下定决心抛弃吧。

　　四、如何系统性练习托福写作

　　既然ETS做事这么雷厉风行，断了大家用模板的路，那么小助手为大家扒出一些托福独立写作的备考策略，希望能多多帮助到大家。

　　1、积累语料

　　虽然大面积的套用模板是不行了，但是我们可以学习句式啊。用一些好的句式结构，加上自己想说的语句，这样又是一段新的文章啦。

　　比如：A give B a huge advantage over C

　　结构来源：It may seem that this cultural continuity gives us a huge advantage over ants.

　　模仿使用：The low price of labor gives China a huge advantage over other countries.

　　2、不断练习，精进写作能力

　　总归来说，托福写作还是需要不断练习，精进写作能力，以自己过硬的实力应对考试的各种变化。

　　关于语法、思路内容方面的细节，都是我们写下来才会被发现。在练习时还来得及纠错，等拖到考试时再发现可就晚了。

　　基础比较好的同学呢，可以给自己限时写一篇完整的文章。基础不太好的同学那就就可以先练习不限时，或者写一两个小段落,熟悉熟悉各种词汇的运用。

　　托福写作题目：学校如何改善学生宿舍

　　The university will spend money on the dormitory to improve the life quality of students. Which of the following do you think is the best way?

　　1) Providing a room for quiet study

　　2) Building an exercise room

　　3) Providing entertainment place (watch film)

　　托福写作范文：学校如何改善学生宿舍篇1

　　If a university wants to improve the quality of life for the students, it should install an exercise room in each dormitory. Exercise balances out a quiet lifestyle based on studying(运动万能句). An exercise room could contain equipment that is impossible to keep in a dorm room, give students as safe place to work out, and provide an opportunity to meet people with the same interests.

　　分论点1：运动对学生很重要Exercise is essential for students, but often they neglect working out and focus only on studies. An exercise room in the dormitory would be easily accessible, so would encourage students to take a short break to keep their bodies fit. An exercise room could contain equipment such as weight benches and stationary bicycles(器械名称积累) that are too big to keep in the individual dorm room or too expensive to buy or transport from home. An exercise room, therefore, would be a great investment for the university because it would provide the students with training facilities that they would not otherwise have access to without leaving the campus.

　　分论点2：保障学生安全A dormitory exercise room is also a wise idea because students would have a safe place to work out. The university could ensure that the equipment is clean and operating properly. On top of that, students would not have to leave the building to work out. Staying inside benefits the students in two ways. 原因1：避免路途中发生危险First, they do not have to worry about walking alone, possibly late at night when classes are over. That way they do not have to risk trouble with strangers or people following them. 原因2：避免温度变化引起生病Second, they are not exposed to a severe change in temperature. For example, working out in a warm place and stepping outside in the winter, a person can become sick. Such problems are prevented by staying in the same building.

　　分论点3：有助于社交Another reason to have an exercise room is to encourage students tointeract with each other(社交万能句). Students may find it fun to exercise together, urging each other on. Students who enjoy exercising can meet each other and become friends. If the students only exercise on their own, they may not realize that someone else has the same interests. Even if they live in the same dorm, they might not have the same classes, and therefore, not have any reason to speak to each other. A common bond of working out together could be formed if the university installed exercise rooms.

　　An exercise room allows students to work out on equipment they can’t bring from home in asafe environment with other students who enjoy the same activities. Therefore, adding an exercise room is a great investment for a university.

　　balance out

　　平衡,抵消

　　work out

　　锻炼

　　on top of that

　　除此以外

　　to risk trouble with _X

　　冒着与_X 产生麻烦的风险

　　a severe change in temperature

　　天气的剧烈变化

　　urge each other on

　　相互督促

　　托福写作范文：学校如何改善学生宿舍篇2

　　To improve the quality of life of its students, our university should create an entertainment room in each dormitory building. An entertainment room would give students a chance to watch movies or attend activities that they otherwise could not, would allow students to make friends with the same interests, and would ensure a safe environment to relax.

　　分论点1：帮助学生省钱The stereotype of the “starving college student” may seem trite, but many students are on a tight budget and do not have excess cash for fun, extravagant activities(省钱万能句). Such students would greatly benefit from an entertainment room because they could, for example, watch movies without paying premium prices to go to a theater. They could enjoy a game of Ping-Pong without needing a car to drive to a community center with a Ping-Pong table. In other words, if each dormitory had its own activity room, students could enjoy a wide range of activities that they otherwise could not afford to do.

　　分论点2：有助于社交Furthermore, an entertainment room would encourage students to leave their dorm rooms and interact with a larger range of students. Instead of closeting themselves in a single room with an internet connection to the outside world, they can laugh and talk with others about the activities(社交万能句). Students with different majors or from different grade levels may not have classes in common, but in the activity room, they can find others with the same interests and eventually become friends(社交万能句). Therefore, an entertainment room would provide opportunities to increase social networks(社交万能句).

　　分论点3：保障学生安全Finally, college students often try risky or outright dangerous stuntsbecause they are living away from home for the first time. For example, they may drink a lot of alcohol and drive a car. In contrast, a dormitory entertainment room could provide safe activities. The room can be monitored so that there are no abuses of drugs or inappropriate behavior, allowing students to relax and enjoy themselves. In addition, if students get together regularly, they can easily observe negative changes in behavior such as a decline into depression(社交的好处、保护学生安全的万能句). Therefore, an entertainment room would give the students a chance to avoid dangerous activities and notice problems before they become serious.

　　In conclusion, our university should consider adding entertainment rooms in each dormitory. Such rooms can allow students to participate in fun activities and meet others in a safe and supportive environment.

　　the stereotype of _X

　　_X 的刻板印象

　　a tight budget

　　预算紧张

　　have excess cash for fun, extravagant activities有多余的钱用于有趣的、奢侈的活动

　　closet themselves in a single room把他们自己关在房间里

　　outright dangerous stunts完全危险的特技

　　a decline into depression衰退为抑郁症

　　in a safe and supportive environment在一个安全的、支持性的环境中

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