GRE作文提纲作用+使用方法
为了帮助大家备考gre。了解更多关于gre的知识，打有准备的仗，下面小编给大家带来GRE作文提纲作用+使用方法，希望大家喜欢。
GRE作文提纲作用+使用方法
个人认为提纲的作用有两点，
第一，稳定军心。当你有了提纲，你起码就知道先写什么后写什么了。这样你就不会在写手中的句子时又一边在慌神下面该怎么办。对于一开始的进入状态无异于定心之剂;
第二，层次清晰。如果碰到了以前有过提纲的那最好了，如果没有，现场列了总归比没有的要好吧。列出了提纲，无论怎么样，都要让文章看起来有个系统，有个层次，有个逻辑顺序。
主要的作用就是以上两点。所以吾以为给作文列提纲是非常必要和值得的。所谓的四两拔千金，可以很好的解释这个原理。
再讨论到如何实践的问题。有人会说自己连文章都写不完，哪来多余的写提纲?
1、什么时候开始练习在模考时加入提纲?
答：觉得比较适合的是在最后10天到一周的样子。因为这首先需要在一定高强度的写作练习之后，再者，需要对题目已经有了一定的把握。很多的提纲在之前都大体列过时。然后在限时中加入提纲的写作。
2、用多长时间列提纲?
答：我的经验是ISSUE总体比ARGU短。ISSUE大体要2-3分钟，ARGU怎么都要3分钟。可能要5分钟。
3、提纲里都要包含些什么?
答：ISSUE来说，读第一遍题目时把关键词提出来，接着将核心话题列出来，根据这个话题开始一条一条列出你要写的东西;ARGU来说，因为题目比较长，所以读题的时间就要比前者长。第一遍建议先把每一个意群讲的是什么简要提出来，排上序号;第二从这些小短句分析其文章结构和主要错误;第三把自己对错误的阐述顺序列出来。这样差不多是可以的了。
4、列提纲的一些技巧
答：需要在练习中找到自己的记录法，哪种缩写是自己看得明了的。不要记出来的摘要最后自己还要辨析几分钟||| 建议在平时列提纲的时候就有意识的做一下限定时间练习，看2-3分钟能不能把大体的框架列出来。
其他：
我觉得如果正确掌握提纲的写法和时间分配问题，将是对于AW的核心实力的一种提高。对比于其他人，无论如何都是要略胜一筹的。鼓励大家去积极尝试，发掘自己最适合的一套方法。我主要就是站出来告诉大家，在45和30分钟内写两个提纲+ISSUE650和ARGU550+还剩平均3分钟时间检查，是绝对可以实现的。因为我自己就是例子。
GRE写作Issue题目分析与提纲1
120. "So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present."
现代社会是如此的崭新和复杂以至于回首了解过去对于当代生活已经没有太大帮助了。
Even though history offers few foolproof panaceas for living today, the author’s claim that today’s world is so unique that the past is irrelevant is too radical.
1. Admittedly, history has helped us learn the appropriateness of addressing certain social issues, particularly moral ones, on a societal level.
2. However, the only firm lesson from history about social ills is that they are here to stay.
现在和过去
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126. "Society's external rewards are no measure of true success. True success can be measured only in relation to the goals one sets for oneself."
社会给予的客观奖励并不能衡量真正的成功。真正的成功只能是取决于一个人为他自己设定的目标。
Success should be gauged on a personal base.
1. Society’s external rewards can only be regarded as society’s recognition of one’s contribution to society.
2. For an individual person, a correct attitude is to gauge success in relation to the goals one sets for oneself.
3. Overemphasizing the social criterion of success tends to belittle the worth of an individual.
客观和主观
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133. "The problems of modern society have led many people to complain: 'We live in terrible times.' Yet, given the choice, no one today would prefer to live in any other time."
现代社会的问题是很多人都在抱怨：“我们生活在一个可怕的时代。”但是假设让他们选择的话，现在的人们仍然会选择现在而不是其他的时代。
We live in the best time of history.
1. Firstly, our living conditions today are superior to those of any past generations.
2. Secondly, technologies have made it possible for men to work under much more comfortable working conditions today than before.
3. Most of the problems troubling us today have been troubling human beings for a long time.
时间
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140. "What society has thought to be its greatest social, political, and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent."
被社会自诩为是它最伟大的社会、政治和个人成就的东西结果往往带来最大的非议。
Agree with concession:
1. With respect to individual achievements, great achievers are by nature ambitious people and therefore tend to be dissatisfied and discontent with their accomplishments—no matter how great.
2. Individual achievements can often result in discontent on a societal level.
3. Turning from individual achievements to societal, including political, achievements, the extent to which great achievement have caused discontent often depends on one’s perspective.
社会和人民大众
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142. "The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."
当很多人都质疑权威的时候社会就会繁荣昌盛。
Agree with concession:
1. Admittedly, when many people question authority, some societal harm might result, even if a social cause is worthy.
2. While violence is rarely justifiable as a means of questioning authority, peaceful challenges to political and legal authority, by many people, are not only justifiable but actually necessary when it comes to enhancing and even preserving society’s well-being.
3. Questioning authority is also essential for advances in the sciences.
4. Similarly, in the arts, people must challenge established styles and forms rather than imitate them; otherwise, no genuinely new art would ever emerge, and society would be worse off.
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149. "The most practical and effective way to protect wilderness areas is to attract more tourists to these areas through environmentally sensitive projects."
保护野生环境最实际和最有效的途径就是通过环保的(旅游)项目吸引更多的旅游者来这些地区(旅游)。
Disagree
1. Tourists swarming to visit the environmentally sensitive projects may pose a serious threat to the wildness areas.
2. The most practical and effective way to protect wilderness areas is to leave those places to take care of themselves.
环保和旅游的关系
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152. "The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies."
公司的经营者们唯一的责任就是在法律规定范围之内为他们的公司赚尽可能多的钱。
In several respects this position has considerable merit; yet it ignores certain compelling arguments for imposing on businesses additional obligations to the society in which they operate.
1. On the one hand are convincing arguments that profit maximization within the bounds of the law should be a business executive’s sole responsibility. First, imposing on businesses additional duties to society in which they operate can, paradoxically, harm that society.
2. Secondly, by affirming that profit maximization within legal bounds is the most ethical behavior possible for business, more private enterprises and individuals will be encouraged enter the marketplace in the quest of profits.
3. On the other hand are compelling arguments for holding business executives to certain responsibilities in addition to profit maximization and to compliance with the letter of law.
GRE写作Issue题目分析与提纲2
160. "The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."
对于一位强有力的领导者来说，最关键的能力就是要对一些原则和目标坚定不移。任何领导如果很频繁的、很轻易的为大众意志而转移的话，他将会一事无成。
In addressing the issue it is helpful to consider, in turn, three distinct forms of leadership: business, political and social-spiritual.
1. In the business realm, effective leadership is generally defined, at least in our corporate culture, as that which achieves the goal of profit maximization for a firm’s shareholders or other owners.
2. In the political realm, stubborn adherence to one’s objective in the short term might serve a political leader’s interest in preserving his or her power, yet in the long term such behavior invariably results in that leader’s downfall.
3. Socio-spiritual leadership, in order to be effective, inherently requires that the leader remain steadfastly committed to principle.
少数和多数之领导与大众
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170. "The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general welfare of all its people."
一个伟大国家最真实的体现不是它的统治者、艺术家或者科学家的成就，而是他所有老百姓的普通福利(幸福)。
1. Admittedly, the overriding imperative of any democratic state is to enhance the general welfare of its citizenry. Yet the speaker fails to provide a clear litmus test for measuring that welfare.
2. Many scientific achievements serve to enhance a nation’s general welfare.
3. Artistic achievement is also needed to make a nation a better place for humans overall.
4. We should also be careful not to hastily assume that a nation is necessarily great merely by virtue of the achievements of individual citizens.
社会精英和人民大众
the general welfare
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171. "People who pursue their own intellectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people who try to act for the public good."
能够造福社会的是那些纯粹出于个人原因而追求自己兴趣知识的人，而不是那些打算为大众谋福利的人。
Agree
1. By human nature we are motivated to pursue activities in which we excel.
2. Secondly, it is unusual avenues of personal interest that most often lead to the greatest contributions to society.
3. Thirdly, to adopt a view that runs contrary to the speaker’s position would be to sanction certain intellectual pursuits while proscribing others—which smacks of thought control and political oppression.
个人和整体之动机
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174. "Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."
法律不应该是僵化或固定的，而应该根据不同的环境、时期和地点而足够灵活。
1. On the one hand, a certain measure of consistency, stability and predictability in our laws is required in order for us to understand our legal obligations and rights as we go about our day-to-day business as a society.
2. On the other hand, rigid laws can result in unfairness if applied inflexibly in all places at all times.
法律的灵活性
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178. "It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds."
通过法律可以控制或者限制人们的行为，但是立法是无法改变人类本性的。法律无法改变人们的感情和思想。
It is necessary to realize the limits of law when we hail “rule by law”.
1. Common tells us that without laws, society would fall into a state of chaos.
2. However, legislation cannot reform human nature.
3. Society should depend on education to cultivate people’s hearts and minds.
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180. "Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated."
现代社会的很多问题是法律和立法系统无法解决的，因为道德行为是无法用法律约束的。
I agree with this assertion insofar as it relates to constraints on certain personal freedoms. However, when it comes to the conduct of business, I think that moral behavior not only can but must be legislated for the purpose of alleviating societal problems.
1. Morality laws that impinge upon freedom of choice about our personal lives—to control what we do with and to ourselves—simply do not work in a democratic society.
2. Morality laws impinging on personal freedoms are not made any more useful or effective by purporting to serve the greater good of society, because on balance their costs far outweigh their benefits.
3. In sharp contrast to personal behavior, the behavior of businesses can and must be controlled through legislation.
道德和法律
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185. "Scandals--whether in politics, academia, or other areas--can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could."
丑闻----无论是政治、学术还是其他领域----可能会是有用的。丑闻可以用演说家或者改革家无法使用的手段让我们注意到某些问题。
1. On the one hand, scandals can sometimes serve to call our attention to pervasive social or political problems that we would otherwise neglect.
2. On the other hand, scandals can sometimes serve chiefly to distract us from more pressing community or societal problems.
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