关于初中英语被动语态的语法分析学习

时间：2023-02-26 02:28:56 小洁1242由分享

关于初中英语被动语态的语法分析学习

　　初中英语语法大全一直被视为初中英语学习的重中之重，教师们也大多将教学时间花在初中英语语法大全。所以，今天小编为大家总结了一些初中英语语法大全知识，供同学们参考学习。

　　动词的语态主要分为两种：主动语态与被动语态主动语态指主语是谓语功作的执行者，或者为主动关系。被动语态指主语是谓语动作的承受者，或者为被功关系。

　　I have done the job.(主动句)

　　The job has been done.(被动句)

　　1.被动语态根据时态的不同，可分为以下几种类型：

　　一般现在时：am/is/are+done;

　　一般过去时：was/were+done

　　现在进行时：am/is/are+being done

　　过去进行时：was/were+being done

　　将来时：will/would+be done,be going to be done, be to be done

　　现在完成时：have/has +been done

　　过去完成时：had+been done

　　将来完成时：will+have been done

　　2.被动语态门主功语态一样具有不同时态，其时态的变化取决于时间状语，其时态的变化形式由其助动词be的事态变化形式来体现

　　The house is being painted now.(现在进行时被动语态)

　　Eru0ugh has been said to him about it.(现在完成时被动语态)

　　The furniture was bought last week..(过去时被动语态)

　　You'll be punished one day.(将来时被动语态)

　　3.被动语态的意义

　　(1)不知道或没必要指出行为、动作的执行者(无须加buy短语)

　　Colour TV sets are sold in that shop.

　　Football is plated all over the world.

　　(2)突出和强调行为或动作的承受着。

　　History is made by the people.

　　The wounded soldiers have been saved by those people.

　　(3)有时主语较长，可后置。

　　It's said that we have won the game.