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BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表整理总结

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       BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表(1)

  发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

  发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

  发展不平衡 disparate development

  发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

  法定货币 legal tender

  法律硕士 jurist master (jm)

  法人代表 legal representative

  法人股 corporate shares

  法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system

  法治国家 a country under the rule of law

  翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image

  翻盖式移动电话 flip phone

  翻两番 quadruple

  翻牌公司 government-body-turned company

  反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

  反补贴税 countervailing duty

  反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

  反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

  反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

  反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …

  汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires

  防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)

  防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door

  防洪工程 flood-prevention project

  防守反击(足球用语) counterattack

  防伪标志 anti-fake label

  房产估价师 real estate evaluator

  房产证 property ownership certificate

  房产置换 buy or exchange houses

  房虫儿 real estate speculator

  房管 real estate management

  房权证 property right certificate

  访谈式竞选 (候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选) talk-show campaign

  放高球 lob

  放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

  放心店 trustworthy shop

  放心肉 quality-assured meat

  放行单 release permit

  飞毛腿(导弹) Scud missile

  飞行药检 spot check

  非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症) atypical pneumonia(severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)) )

  非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

  非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprises

  非劳动收入 Income not from work

  非配额产品 quota-free products

  非商标(非专利)产品 generic products

  非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions

  非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

  非主流 alternative

  废电池 used batteries

  费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

  费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform

  分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

  分流 reposition of redundant personnel

  分期付款 installment payment

  分税制 system of tax distribution

  分业经营 divided operation/ management

  粉领 Pink-collar (源于美国,最先见于《时代周刊》,一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国,也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。)

  粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

  丰富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy

  风险防范机制 a risk prevention mechanism

  风险基金 VC funds

  风险投资 venture capital; risk investment

  风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk

  封闭式基金 close-ended fund

  封杀出局 force out

  封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""

  疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

  锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash

  扶贫 poverty alleviation

  扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office

  服务特色 selling point

  服务行业 catering industry

  浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages

  福利彩票 welfare lotteries

  福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

  附加税 additional tax; surtax; supertax

  附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance

  附加值 added value

  复读机 repeater

  复关 rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)

  复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent

  复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

  富贵病 rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)

  覆盖率 coverage rate

  BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表(2)

  改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

  干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

  干细胞 stem cell

  尴尬,困境,糟糕 pretty pass

  感到不妙 I smell a rat.

  感情投资 emotion invest

  感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

  岗位津贴 allowance for a certain post

  岗位培训 on-the-job training

  港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

  港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

  港务局 port office; harbor authority

  高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

  高产优质 high yield and high quality

  高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

  高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination

  高度自治 high degree of autonomy

  高分低能 high scores and low abilities

  高峰 peak time

  高峰论坛 summit (forum)

  高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre

  高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

  高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

  高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

  高级设备 sophisticated equipment

  高技术产业化 apply high technology to production

  高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

  高架轻轨 elevated railway

  高考 (university) entrance examination

  高科技板块 high-tech sector

  高难度动作 stunner, stunt

  高清晰度 high definition

  高手 master hand, expert

  高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

  高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness

  格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels

  个股 individual share

  个人收入调节税 personal earnings regulation tax

  个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

  个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)

  个人所得税 personal income tax

  个人信用制度 credit rating system

  个人演唱会 solo concert

  个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

  个体工商户 privately or individually-owned business

  个体经济 private economy

  各大菜系 major styles of cooking

  各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

  各就位 " ""On your marks!"""

  各行各业 every walk of life

  根本政治制度 fundamental political system

  跟屁虫 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

  跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

  更快、更高、更强 Citius, Altius, Fortius

  工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

  工程公司 engineering company

  工程验收 acceptance of work

  工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

  工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce

  工时 man-hour

  工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person

  工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

  工业园区 industrial park

  工资税 payroll tax

  工资削减 pay-cut

  公房商品化 commercialization of public housing

  公费旅游 junket; facility trip

  公费医疗 medical services at state expense; socialized medicine; free medicare

  公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

  公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"

  公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"

  公开喊价市场 open outcry markets

  公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

  公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

  公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company

  公务员 civil servants; governmental employee

  公休 sabbatical leave

  公益活动 public benefit activities

  公益林 public welfare forest

  公正、公平、公开 "just, fair and open"

  公证财产 notarize the properties

  功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

  恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

  共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

  共同富裕 common prosperity

  狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"

  购买力 purchasing power

  股本 share capital

  股本回报率 return on equity

  股本金 equity capital

  股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

  股份有限公司 limited liability company

  股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system

  股民 investor

  股票期权 the stock option

  股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

  BEC高级阅读:中国日报汉英词汇表(3)

  骨干企业 key enterprise

  鼓励奖 consolation prize

  固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones

  固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier

  固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

  挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

  挂靠户 an adjunct organization

  挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

  挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained

  关联交易 connected transaction

  关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

  关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall

  关税配额 tariff quota

  关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize

  观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift

  官商 state-operated commerce

  光谷 optical valley

  光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

  光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

  光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication

  广播电视大学 radio and television university

  广告词 jingle

  广告电话直销 direct response advertising

  广告妙语 attention-getter

  广告人 advertising man; adman

  广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck

  广域网 wide area network (WAN)

  归国留学生 returned students

  归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

  规避 circumvention

  规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

  规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

  规模效益 scale merit

  皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

  国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

  国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

  国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

  国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

  国际惯例 international common practice

  国际海域 international waters

  国际化战略 internationalization strategy

  国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

  国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

  国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)

  国际清算 international settlement

  国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)

  国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

  国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

  国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

  国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

  国家创新体系 state innovation system

  国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

  国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance

  国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city

  国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

  国家控股公司 state-controlling company

  国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

  国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration

  国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

  国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

  国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project

  国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

  国库券 treasury bonds

  国民党 Kuomintang

  国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy

  国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)

  国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)

  国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

  国土局 Land and Resources Bureau

  国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

  国有股 state-owned shares

  国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

  国有资产管理体制 State property management system

  国有资产流失 loss of state assets

  国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans

  国债投资 treasury bond investment

  国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

  国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

  过度开垦 excess reclamation

  过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

  过山车 roller coaster

  过失赔偿责任;无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault; liability without fault

  过失责任 liability of fault

  过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little



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