妇女节由来的英文介绍

　　三八妇女节，又称国际劳动妇女节，是全世界劳动妇女团结战斗的光辉节日。你知道妇女节用英文怎么说吗?下面就和小编一起学习学习吧。

　　三八妇女节的英文介绍

　　International Women's Day

　　International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.

　　International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.

　　The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:

　　1909

　　In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.

　　1910

　　The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.

　　1911

　　As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.

　　Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.

　　1913-1914

　　As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.

　　1917

　　With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.

　　Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.

　　The Role of the United Nations

　　Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.

　　Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.

　　2000 - 2007

　　IWD is now an official holiday in Armenia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam. The tradition sees men honouring their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc with flowers and small gifts. In some countries IWD has the equivalent status of Mother's Day where children give small presents to their mothers and grandmothers.

　　The new millennium has witnessed a significant change and attitudinal shift in both women's and society's thoughts about women's equality and emancipation. Many from a younger generation feel that 'all the battles have been won for women' while many feminists from the 1970's know only too well the longevity and ingrained complexity of patriarchy. With more women in the boardroom, greater equality in legislative rights, and an increased critical mass of women's visibility as impressive role models in every aspect of life, one could think that women have gained true equality. The unfortunate fact is that women are still not paid equally to that of their male counterparts, women still are not present in equal numbers in business or politics, and globally women's education, health and the violence against them is worse than that of men.

　　However, great improvements have been made. We do have female astronauts and prime ministers, school girls are welcomed into university, women can work and have a family, women have real choices. And so the tone and nature of IWD has, for the past few years, moved from being a reminder about the negatives to a celebration of the positives.

　　Annually on 8 March, thousands of events are held throughout the world to inspire women and celebrate their achievements. While there are many large-scale initiatives, a rich and diverse fabric of local activity connects women from all around the world ranging from political rallies, business conferences, government activities and networking events through to local women's craft markets, theatric performances, fashion parades and more.

　　Many global corporations have also started to more actively support IWD by running their own internal events and through supporting external ones. For example, on 8 March search engine and media giant Google even changes its logo on its global search pages. Corporations like HSBC host the UK's largest and longest running IWD event delivered by women's company Aurora. Last year Nortel sponsored IWD activities in over 20 countries and thousands of women participated. Nortel continues to connect its global workforce though a coordinated program of high-level IWD activity, as does Accenture both virtually and offline. Accenture supports more than 2,000 of its employees to participate in its International Women's Day activities that include leadership development sessions, career workshops and corporate citizenship events held across six continents - in eight cities in the United States and in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Spain, South Africa and the UK. Accenture also coordinated am IWD webcast featuring stories about Accenture women worldwide that ran uninterrupted for 30 hours across 11 time zones via Accenture's intranet. Year on year IWD is certainly increasing in status. The United States even designates the whole month of March as 'Women's History Month'.

　　So make a difference, think globally and act locally !! Make everyday International Women's Day. Do your bit to ensure that the future for girls is bright, equal, safe and rewarding.

　　国际劳动妇女节 (International Working Women's Day) 又称“联合国妇女权益和国际和平日”(U.N. Day for Women's Rights and International Peace)或“三八”妇女节，是全世界劳动妇女团结战斗的光辉节日。在这一天，世界各大洲的妇女，不分国籍、种族、语言、文化、经济和政治的差异，共同关注妇女的人权。近几十年来，联合国的四次全球性会议加强了国际妇女运动，随着国际妇女运动的成长，妇女节取得了全球性的意义。这些进展使国际妇女节成为团结一致、协调努力要求妇女权利和妇女参与政治、经济和社会生活的日子。

　　国际妇女斗争的纪念日。1909年3月8日，美国芝加哥女工因要求男女平等权利而举行示威，次年8月在丹麦哥本哈根召开的国际第二次社会主义者妇女大会上决定，为了促进国际劳动妇女的团结和解放，以每年3月8日为妇女节。也叫国际妇女节。

　　三八妇女节的由来

　　联合国从1975年国际妇女年开始庆祝国际妇女节，确认普通妇女争取平等参与社会的传统。1997年大会通过了一项决议，请每个国家按照自己的历史和民族传统习俗，选定一年中的某一天宣布为联合国妇女权利和世界和平日。联合国的倡议导致为实现男女平等建立了国家法律框架，并且提高了公众对于迫切需要在各个方面提高妇女地位的认识。

　　1857年3月8日，美国纽约的服装和纺织女工举行了一次抗议，反对非人道的工作环境，12小时工作制和低薪。游行者被警察围攻并赶散，两年以后，又是在三月，这些妇女组织了第一个工会。

　　1908年3月8日，15000名妇女在纽约市游行，要求缩短工作时间，提高劳动报酬与享有选举权，禁止使用童工。她们提出的口号是"面包和玫瑰"，面包象征经济保障，玫瑰象征较好的生活质量。五月，美国社会党决定以二月的最后一个星期日做为国内的妇女节。

　　第一次世界大战前,战争的阴影笼罩着世界，帝国主义企图瓜分殖民地。1910年8月，在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开了国际社会主义者第二次妇女代表大会。出席会议的有17个国家的代表，会议讨论的主要问题是反对帝国主义扩军备战，保卫世界和平;同时还讨论了保护妇女儿童的权利，争取8小时工作制和妇女选举权问题。领导这次会议的著名德国社会主义革命家、杰出的共产主义战士克拉拉·蔡特金倡议，以每年的3月8日作为全世界妇女的斗争日，得到与会代表的一致拥护。从此以后，“三八”妇女节就成为世界妇女争取权利、争取解放的节日。1917年,俄国妇女号召在2月23日 罢工以要求"面包和和平",抗议恶劣的工作环境和食物短缺.这天依据俄国使用的儒略历是当月的最后一个星期日,折合成欧洲广范使用的格里高历是3月8日.

　　1911年的3月8日为第一个国际劳动妇女节。

　　1917年3月8日，俄国彼得格勒的女工，勇敢地举起了“三八”节的战斗红旗，举行了反对帝国主义战争、反对沙皇制度、反对饥饿的游行示威。

　　中国妇女第一次举行“三八”节纪念活动是在1924年，在中国共产党的领导下，广州劳动妇女举行纪念会和游行。会议由我国妇女运动的先驱何香凝主持，会上提出了“打倒帝国主义”、“保护妇女儿童”的口号。这次活动显示了中国劳动妇女的觉醒和力量。

　　1949年12月，中央人民政府政务院规定每年的3月8日为妇女节。联合国从1975年国际妇女年开始庆祝国际妇女节，确认普通妇女争取平等参与社会的传统。1977年大会通过了一项决议，请每个国家按照自己的历史和民族传统习俗，选定一年中的某一天为联合国妇女权利和世界和平日。对联合国而言，国际妇女节定为3月8日。

　　[编辑本段]妇女节礼物

　　如果你要送花给女性，则可以送：茉莉花(Jessamine)的花语:纯洁和永恒爱情;凌霄花寓意慈母之爱,经常与冬青、樱草放在一起,结成花束赠送给母亲。香草:象征代表着母亲品德高尚、高贵的花卉。康乃馨(香石竹):母亲之花、母亲节的主花。

　　你也可以送一些对方喜欢的礼物：比如适合她的香水、她喜欢的衣服、鞋子、袋子等。如果可以，亲自送到她手上哦。

　　当然，用心沟通才是最重要的，所以在这一天，你想表达你对她的爱，那么，早点下班陪陪她，做饭给她吃，然后陪她聊聊天。

　　[编辑本段]妇女节意义

　　国际妇女节是在每年的3月8日为庆祝妇女在经济、政治和社会等领域做出的重要贡献和取得的巨大成就而设立的节日。同时，也是为了纪念在1911年美国纽约三角工厂火灾中丧生的140多名女工。

　　设立国际妇女节的想法是最先产生于20世纪初，当时西方各国正处在快速工业化和经济扩张阶段。恶劣的工作条件和低廉的工资使得各类抗议和罢工活动此起彼伏。1857年3月8日，美国纽约的制衣和纺织女工走上街头，抗议恶劣的工作条件和低薪。尽管后来当局出动警察攻击并驱散了抗议人群，但这次抗议活动促成了两年后的3月第一个工会组织的建立。

　　接下来的数年里，几乎每年的3月8日都有类似的抗议游行活动。其中最为引人注目的是在1908年，当时有将近15000名妇女走上纽约街头，要求缩短工作时间，增加工资和享有选举权等，并喊出了象征经济保障和生活质量的“面包加玫瑰”的口号。首次庆祝妇女节是在1909年2月28日，当时美国社会党发表了一项宣言，号召在每年2月的最后一个星期日举行纪念活动。这样每年的庆祝活动一直持续到1913年。1910年，社会主义国际在丹麦哥本哈根召开首届国际妇女会议。会上德国妇女运动领袖克拉拉·蔡特金(Clara Zetkin)倡议设定一天为国际妇女节，得到与会代表的积极响应。次年3月19日，奥地利、丹麦、德国和瑞士等国总共超过一百万人举行各种活动庆祝国际妇女节。6天之后的3月25日，纽约发生了著名的三角工厂火灾，火灾吞噬了140多名制衣女工的生命，这其中大多数是意大利和犹太移民。而恶劣的工作条件被认为是导致如此重大伤亡的主要原因。这场火灾后来还对美国的劳工立法产生了重要影响。

　　而在第一次世界大战爆发前夕，欧洲的妇女们也于1913年3月8日走上街头，通过举行和平集会等形式反对战争。

　　纪念国际妇女节的活动后来还证明是俄国革命的前奏。1917年3月8日，当时的俄国妇女举行罢工，要求得到“面包与和平”。4天后，沙皇被迫退位，临时政府宣布赋予妇女选举权。十月革命成功之后，布尔什维克的女权活动家科伦泰(Alexandra Kollontai)说服列宁将3月8日设为法定假日。苏联时期，每年都会在这天纪念“英雄的妇女工作者”。不过在民众中，节日的政治色彩逐渐减弱而演变成类似西方的母亲节和情人节之类向女性表达尊敬和爱意的机会。至今，这天仍是俄罗斯的法定假日，男性会赠送礼物给妇女以祝贺她们的节日。

　　在西方国家，国际妇女节的纪念活动在上世纪二三十年代期间正常举行，但后来一度中断。直到1960年代，随着女权运动的兴起才又逐渐恢复。

　　1924年，中国共产党在广州首次举行了妇女节的纪念活动。1949年，大陆中央政府成立后正式将3月8日定为妇女节，该日全国妇女放假半天，并举行各种形式的庆祝活动。在台湾、香港和澳门等地，妇女节也都作为一个节日予以庆祝。但在1991年，台湾岛内内政部却取消了原本妇女节时妇女可以放假的规定。

　　联合国从1975年国际妇女年开始，每年于3月8日举办活动庆祝国际妇女节。

　　饶有情趣的世界妇女节

　　三八妇女节3月8日，是国际妇女节，但是在世界各地，除了“三八”以外，还有许多专属女性的节日，而且几乎是每个月都有。

　　掌权日　每年的1月4日，是瑞士某些地区的“妇女掌权日”，在为期4天的节日中，家里大小事务全由妇女说了算，男人统统“闭幕”。

　　求爱日　每逢闰2月29日这天，是英国旧俗中的“妇女求爱日”。这一天，妇女可以摆脱世俗的清规戒律，大胆向意中人或未拿定主意的情人示意。西班牙的“女市长节”，也在2月份。当日，由女性主持市政公务，发号施令，男人如违抗，就会被公众群起攻之。

　　少女节　3月3日是日本的“少女节”，又称“姑娘节”，是全国性的节日。日本人认为，这时正值红桃报春，是女性美的象征，所以也叫“桃花节”。

　　妈妈节　4月，在尼泊尔有一个历时3天的妇女节，来自各地的妇女，披着红色“纱笼”，成群结队地涌向首都加德满都的帕苏帕蒂庙。她们在吃饱了由丈夫烹煮的美食后，便在神像前大唱赞歌。在印度，这个月有一个“妈妈节”。这一天，已为人母者穿上彩色缤纷的“纱笼”，带上各种首饰，显得风姿绰约。这日也是一年中她们最受尊重的一天。

　　母亲节　5月的第二个星期日，是美国、加拿大和欧洲一些国家的母亲节，其主要内容是尊敬母亲。这一天，美国的家庭成员要按习惯佩戴石竹花，做一些使母亲高兴的事。5月29日，是中非的“妈妈节”、母亲要带着孩子参加游行。5月的第三个星期日，是西班牙的“百女节”，订了婚还未过门的少女们持花登高，互相祝福。

　　太太节　8月23日至9月15日，是德国汉堡的“太太节”。由妇女组成的演艺团体，专演一些宣传男女平等的戏，以示庆祝。8月12日，则是泰国的“母亲节”。

　　狂欢节　10月10日至15日，是德国莱茵地区的“妇女狂欢节”。在此期间，妇女“大自由”。男人们不得查探妇女活动的内容，违者会被抓问罪。10月17日，是非洲马拉维共和国的妇女节，这一天有全国性庆典，男人在当天要对妻子呵护有加，侍侯周到。

　　休息日　12月31日到第二天中午，是希腊的“主妇休息日”。这天，妇女在家里什么也不干，一切家务全由男人承担。

　　“三八”的由来

　　还有一种意思:

　　闽南一带有一句俗语“三八”。这是一句骂人的话，意思是指那些不正经或者行为、语言等方面不符合礼仪、道德规范的人。“三八”这句俗语是怎么来的呢?

　　清朝末年，八国联军侵略中国，腐败的清政府慑于八国联军的压力，被迫与八国联军签订了许多丧权辱国的条约，并开放宁波、上海、青岛、厦门、广州等五个港口为通商口岸。从此，外国侵略者肆意在中国土地上横行霸道。那时，厦门、泉州等地也驻有许多外国鬼子，每逢三、八的日子，外国鬼子就成群结队到处横行，有的开着汽车在路上横冲直撞，有的拦劫妇女施以强暴，有的拿中国人作为靶子练习射击，有的借酒疯殴打行人……真是无恶不作。中国人民对此行径非常痛恨，所以一见外国鬼子就说“三八鬼子又来了”，赶快逃避。

　　后来，“三八鬼子”这句话一直流传下来，在流传过程中，人们为了简便，就缩为“三八”。凡是遇到那些行为不端，语言粗鲁、不遵礼仪的人，人们就说：“这个人真‘三八’。”

　　“三八”妇女节中妇女的年龄范围：

　　三八妇女节18岁以上的所有成年女性的节日。

　　《现代汉语规范字典》中"妇女"一词的含意,仅指"成年女子"并无其他特殊意指.已婚女子被称作"妇人".

　　也就是说成年女子只要是年满十八岁,就属于是"妇女"的范畴,并不是专指结了婚的女性!它是属于所有年满十八岁周岁以上女性的.

　　“三八”从来非敬语，“白骨精”群起而攻之，不悖情理。但因厌恶“三八”一词而攻诘妇女节，则是选错了靶子。盖三八妇女节是舶来品，“三八”却是土产品。二者巧合，只在字面。

　　大陆人见台湾人喜用“三八”形容女性举止轻浮、做事鲁莽、疯疯癫癫，遂以为该词源于粤语或闽南话，实则不然。“三八”乃道地中原词汇。刘福根著《汉语詈词研究》，梳理“汉语骂詈小史”，内列“三八”条目，释为：“俗谓素性生硬、作事乖张，曰‘三八’。典出〔元〕元怀《拊掌录》：‘北部有妓女，美色而举止生梗，人谓之生张八。’寇忠愍(准)乞诗于(魏)野，野赠之诗云：‘君为北道生张八，我是西州熟魏三。莫怪尊前无笑语，半生半熟未相谙’。座客大发一噱。”魏野因排行第三，自称“魏三”。“三八”即简自“魏三”、“生张八”。另外，沈括《梦溪笔谈·艺文三》早载此事，唯“生梗”作“生硬”，“人谓”作“士人谓”，文字稍异，当为《拊掌录》所本。

　　宋代中原地区百姓大量移民闽、粤，遂将家乡俗语“三八”带到此地，最终越过海峡、传到台湾，成为台湾“省骂”。骂人也讲性别对等，台湾又用“半生头”专骂男性，意与“三八”相近，亦源于“半生半熟”之语。而在大陆，“生张熟魏”不载现代汉语辞典，成语词典尚存。随着两岸交往日深，“三八”方有返乡之旅。

　　魏野是宋初知名隐士，一生不曾出仕，《宋史》本传云其诗“有唐人风格，多警策句”。上述赠妓诗纯属打油，无意间给后世留下三个词语，堪称一桩趣事。