2017高考英语真题单选专题训练

　　单项选择题考点分布主要集中在动词(包括动词短语)、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、从句、强调、倒装、省略、各种习惯表达法以及交际用语的考查上。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选专题训练，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选专题训练一

　　1. We finally managed to _____ the committee's approval of our plans.

　　A. secure B. arouse C. acquire D. exert

　　[答案] A. secure.

　　[注释] secure 与 acquire 钧有“得到”的含义，但 secure vt. 此处的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand)“获得(所需之物)”.

　　acquire“获得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物：

　　The boy has acquire a fire knowledge of geography.(这男孩已得到一点地理知识。)可见，根据题意应选secure.

　　2. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.

　　A. degree B. sense C. strength D. scent

　　[答案] B. sense.

　　[注释] sense 意为“(五官的)感觉”，如：

　　People have five senses: sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch. scent 气味，香味。

　　3. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.

　　A. sensitive B. sensible C. imaginative D.impressive

　　[答案] A. sensitive

　　[注释] sensitive敏感的(to),易受伤害的，灵敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情达理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的给人留下印象的，感人的。

　　4. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.

　　A. damaged B. hit C. hurt D. harmed

　　[答案] C. hurt

　　[注释] damage损坏;harm对.....有害;hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害; hit打击; pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。

　　5. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

　　A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. gleam

　　[答案] B. glimpse

　　[注释] catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果)。

　　take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。

　　6. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.

　　A. advocate B.demonstrate C.exhibit D. reveal

　　[答案] B. demonstrate

　　[注释] advocate拥护，提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示，暴露。

　　demonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)(用实例，证据)证明，表演。

　　7. The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.

　　A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappeared

　　[答案] D. disappeared

　　[注释]disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辞去,辞职。retire退休。

　　8. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.

　　A. often B. fast C. soon D. late

　　[答案] C. soon

　　[注释]all too实在太......，all too soon意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如：

　　1.Tom had snatched a short holiday from his work to come here.

　　2.He said it ended all too soon.(汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。)

　　9. Deserts, dry areas with _____ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth's land surface.

　　A. surprisingly B. eventually

　　C. permanently D. virtually

　　[答案] D. virtually

　　[注释]virtually(=almost, very nearly; in every way that is really important)几乎，事实上，实际上;

　　My book is virtually finished,I have only a few changes to make in the writing.( 我的书几乎写完了，我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)

　　surprisingly令人惊奇的;eventually最终的;permanently永久的。

　　10. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.

　　A. delivery B.pronunciation C.conversation D. speech

　　[答案] D. speech

　　[注释]make a speech to sb.(向某人做演讲)。

　　make conversation with sb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配：

　　get (enter) into conversation with(和.....攀谈起来),

　　have a conversation with(与.....谈话),

　　interrupt (break off) conversation(中断谈话),

　　turn the conversation to other matters(把话题转到其他问题上)

　　delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式，口才",如：

　　His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的报告内容很好，但他的口才太差)。

　　2017高考英语真题单选专题训练二

　　1. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.

　　A. issue B. printing C. magazine D. copy

　　[答案] A. issue.

　　[注释] 根据题意，此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期，故应选 issue.printing 印刷;印刷术。

　　至于 copy 与 issue 的区别，copy 指书刊的“本，册”;而 issue 是指报刊或杂志的“期”.

　　本题译文： 非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信。

　　2. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.

　　A. secretive B. special C. individual D.confidential

　　[答案] D. confidential.

　　[注释] confidential(=spoken or written in secret) 机密的，应保密的：

　　The information is confidential.

　　special 专门的，专用的： a special car(专车).

　　individual 个别的，单个的

　　secretive(=fond of keeping secrets) 爱保密的，守口如瓶的。

　　本题译文： 我现在告诉你的事是保密的，千万别让人知道。

　　3. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of medicine for full-time writing.

　　A. prescriptionB. procedure C. treatment D. practice

　　[答案] D. practice.

　　[注释] practice(医生或律师的)业务，生意:

　　1 The lawer has a very good practice.

　　2 We call a doctor's work and the number of patients he look after his practice.(我们把医生的工作和医治病人的数目称为开业状况.)

　　prescription 药方;procedure 程序，手续;treatment 治疗，待遇。

　　本题译文： 这位作者当过医生，但后来放弃开业，专搞写作。

　　4. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashions.

　　A. put up with B. come up with

　　C. get on with D. keep up with

　　[答案] D. keep up with.

　　[注释] keep up with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱;及时了解。

　　put up with 忍受;get on with有进展;生活得……;come up with 提出。

　　本题译文： 朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一.

　　5. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new one.

　　A. currently B. actually C. recently D. lately

　　[答案] A. currently.

　　[注释] currently 目前;actually 实际上;recently 近来;lately(=recently) 近来。

　　start in(on) 开始(做某事)，常用于口语中，如：

　　1 Fred started in wedding the garden. (弗雷得开始在花园里除草。)

　　2 If we start in at once,we shall get the job finished early. (如果我们马上开始，我们可以早点完成这项工作。)

　　6. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.

　　A. comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D. available

　　[答案] C. convenient.

　　[注释]convenient 方便的。suitable也可接for,但其词义和本题不符，故不能选.

　　7. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.

　　A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate

　　[答案] D. anticipate.

　　[注释] anticipate 预料，期望，预望：

　　The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的)

　　8. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.

　　A.convinced B.reinforced C.pledged D.required

　　[答案] A. convince

　　[注释]convince sb. +that从句意为“使……相信，说服……”。reinforce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证。

　　9. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.

　　A.hamper B.support C.depress D.prevent

　　[答案] A. hamper.

　　[注释] hamper(=hinder)阻碍。prevent 防止，后接from.

　　10. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.

　　A. equal B. agree C. help D. match

　　[答案] D. match.

　　[注释] match vt. 匹配;相配：

　　1 You can't match him in his knowledge of wild plants.(在野生植物知识方面，你无阀于他相比。)

　　2 Her hat does match her dress.(她的帽子与她的衣服不配。)

　　match vi. 相配： These gloves don't match.