高考必刷卷押题6套英语参考答案(2)
22.As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man,"The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds."( )
A.that B.how C.where D.when
【考点】表语从句;连接副词.
【分析】正如查尔斯达尔文在"人类的起源"中说的那样:道德修养有可能达到的最高境界是认识到我们应该控制自己的思想.
【解答】答案:D
题干中we recognize that we ought to control our minds是一个完整的主谓结构,要用连接副词;how表示方式,where表示地点,when表示时间;句意表达的是当我们能够控制我们的思想时,我们就达到了道德修养的最高境界.故选D.
【点评】表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样.常用从属连词whether,as,as if/though,that;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever;连接副词 where,when,how,why来引导.学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握.
23.However difficult it seems to be,you will make it you put your heart into it.( )
A.so that B.as though C.as long as D.in that
【考点】从属连词.
【分析】句意:无论看起来有多么的困难,只要你用心去做你就会成功的.
【解答】答案C."so that"以至于(引导目的状语);"as though"似乎,好像;"as long as"只要;"in that"因为,由于.根据句意,无论看起来有多么的困难,只要你用心去做你就会成功的.用as long as引导条件状语.故选C.
【点评】本题考查从属连词,要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
24.Just as Martin Luther King,Jr.said,peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means we arrive at that goal.( )
A.in which B.with which C.by which D.to which
【考点】关系代词;方式介词.
【分析】正如小马丁路德金说的那样:和平不仅仅是我们追求的长远目标,也是我们实现目标的一种方式.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查关系代词的用法.定语从句中关系词是根据先行词和从句的结构来判断的,题干中从句we arrive at that goal是一个完整的结构,不能直接用关系代词,要通过添加介词的方式来构成.本题的先行词是a means一种方法,通过某种方法,介词要用by.故选C.
【点评】定语从句关系词的判定:根据先行词和从句的结构.带有介词+关系词的定语从句,介词的判定要根据先行词和从句的谓语结构.例如:Can you see the house in which I once lived?你看到那座我曾经住过的房子了吗?介词in是根据live和house之间的搭配关系来判定的.
25.This sustainable development needs to be different from past development,which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources.( )
A.caused B.will cause C.had caused D.causes
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】这种可持续发展需要不同于过去的发展,它曾造成了环境污染和自然资源的浪费.
【解答】答案:A
根据句意可知,"which the pollution of the environment and waste of natural resources"是非限定性的定语从句,修饰它前面的先行词past development,因此从句描述的是过去的发展状况,故用一般过去时;故选A
【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的用法.做类似题时,应根据句意或句中时间状语的提示,判断出该动作是发生在过去,所以要使用一般过去时,即动词的ed形式.
26. on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming dinner in Seattle,Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.( )
A.Touched B.Touching C.Touch D.To touch
【考点】现在分词.
【分析】在西雅图举行的欢迎晚宴上习近平主席在演讲中谈到网络空间的安全问题时,呼吁所有的国家共同合作,制定符合自己国家条件的国际政策.
【解答】答案:B.
本句是属于现在分词短语作时间状语,touch on与其逻辑主语Xi Jinping是一种主谓关系,所以用现在分词短语做状语;touch on谈到,提及;call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事;draw up草拟,起草;correspond with符合,和…通信.
【点评】对于现在分词短语做状语的用法要搞明白分词与其逻辑主语的关系,结合句意恰当选择相应的非谓语动词.
27.A biblical idiom is often an expression that the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better.( )
A.underlines B.assesses C.substitutes D.fascinates
【考点】动词的辨析.
【分析】圣经的习语通常是一种表达方式,它强调了故事的寓意,并给观众一张图来帮助他们更好地理解该故事.
【解答】答案:A
A.underlines 在…下面画线;加强,强调; B.assesses 评定; 估价; C.substitutes 代替,替换; D.fascinates 使着迷; 蛊惑; 根据句意可知,此处表达的应是:圣经的习语的特点,即强调故事的寓意;故选A
【点评】本题考查了动词的词义辨析.做类似的题时,首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思,其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法,然后选出正确的答案;因此,在平时的学习中,应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义.
28.The of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them.( )
A.cooperation B.similarity C.convention D.collision
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】句意:欧洲人和罗姆人的文化冲突导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们.
【解答】答案D."cooperation"合作;"similarity"相似点;"convention"惯例,约定;"collision"碰撞,冲突.根据句意,欧洲人和罗姆人的文化"冲突"导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们.故选D.
【点评】本题考查名词词义的辨析,要掌握名词的词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.29.Journalists are evenly split on whether or not they should interview their personal heroes:some say you shouldn't because you'll find your idol has ,while others argue the opportunity is too good to miss.( )
A.butterflies in his stomach
B.a green finger
C.feet of clay
D.a wet blanket
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】句意:记者就是否他们应该采访他们个人英雄这一问题上正反两方旗鼓相当:一些人说不应该采访,因为你会发现你的偶像也会有内在的缺陷,而另一些人争论机会难得不能失去.
【解答】答案C."butterflies in one's stomach"心里紧张,七上八下;"a green finger"精通园艺;"feet of clay"内在的缺陷,致命的弱点;"a wet blanket"扫兴的人.根据句意:记者就是否他们应该采访他们个人英雄这一问题上正反两方旗鼓相当:一些人说不应该采访,因为你会发现你的偶像也会有"内在的缺陷",而另一些人争论机会难得不能失去.故选C.
【点评】本题考查名词词义的辨析,要掌握名词的词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
30.We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy(童车).However, a wheelchair user board the bus,you are not supposed to use this special area.( )
A.would B.might C.should D.could
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】句意:我们欢迎你的童车使用该区域,然而,万一一位轮椅使用者上车,你就不应该用这个特殊区域.
【解答】答案C."would"表示意愿或过去习惯性的动作;"might"可能;"should"应该,竟然,万一;"could"可能,可能.根据句意:我们欢迎你的童车使用该区域,然而,"万一"一位轮椅使用者上车,你就不应该用这个特殊区域.故选C.
【点评】本题考查情态动词,要掌握词意并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
31.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10:58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street,calling Ingatestone,Shenfield,Stratford and London Liverpool Street.( )
A.on B.off C.for D.at
【考点】方位介词.
【分析】下一列到达1号月台的火车将会是10点58分从Abellio Greater Anglia到伦敦利物浦街的一列车,沿途会停靠英盖特斯通,Shenfield,斯特拉特福德和伦敦利物浦街等车站.
【解答】答案:D.
call on拜访(某人); 叫; 号召; 要求;call off转移(某人的注意力等); 取消; 点名; 把…叫走;call for去接(某人); 去取(某物); 需要; 要求;call at到…进行短暂访问; 停留;根据句中表达的意思"火车在…停留",判断使用call at停留,符合句意.故答案选D.
【点评】对于方位介词的用法要与相关的动词搭配来考虑其具体的意思,结合句意做出合理的选择.
32.It is amazing how quickly the idea"The world is so big and I warn to see it" throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.( )
A.caught on B.hung on C.went on D.carried on
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】令人吃惊的是,"世界很大我想去看看"这一想法在全国迅速蔓延,每个人好像都在谈论这个话题.
【解答】答案:A.
catch on流行,受欢迎;hang on抓紧,坚持,不挂断;go on进行,继续;carry on继续进行,从事,经营.根据句意"这一想法在全国迅速蔓延"可知,此处指的是想法、观点的流行及蔓延,故选A.
【点评】解答动词短语的辨析题,要认真分析每一个短语的含义及使用环境,结合句意适当选用合适的短语.
33.When a child is to peanuts,families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home,because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.( )
A.allergic B.addictive C.accustomed D.apparent
【考点】形容词词意辨析.
【分析】句意:当一个孩子对花生过敏时,无论家里家外,他的家人都必须密切监控他塞进嘴里的任何东西,因为一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危险.
【解答】答案A."allergic"对…过敏的,对…感到厌恶的;"addictive"上瘾的;"accustomed"习惯的;"apparent"显然的,明显的.根据句意,当一个孩子对花生过敏时,无论家里家外,他的家人都必须密切监控他塞进嘴里的任何东西,因为一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危险.be allergic to"对…上瘾",故选A.
【点评】本题考查形容词词意的辨析,要掌握词意并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
34.According to the news report,France has decided to expand government's security powers Paris attacks.( )
A.in search of B.in the wake of
C.in memory of D.in the case of
【考点】介词短语.
【分析】句意:根据新闻报道,随着巴黎袭击事件而来,法国决定扩大政府安保力量.
【解答】答案B."in search of"寻找;"in the wake of"紧跟,随着…而来,作为…结果;"in memory of"纪念…;"in the case of"就…而言.根据句意,根据新闻报道,随着巴黎袭击事件而来,法国决定扩大政府安保力量.故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词短语,要掌握选项中短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
35. ?Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs,other people or even other things.( )
A.Guess what B.How come C.What's up D.Why not
【考点】语言交际.
【分析】句意:你猜怎么着?当你注意其它狗,其它东西或者甚至其他人的时候,你的狗会嫉妒.
【解答】答案A."guess what"你猜怎么着?但有是并不是真的要你猜,只是营造谈话的气氛;"how come"怎么回事,怎么搞的;"what's up"怎么了?;"why not"为了不呢?表示对别人建议的赞同.根据句意,你猜怎么着?当你注意其它狗,其它东西或者甚至其他人的时候,你的狗会嫉妒.故选A.
【点评】本题考查交际用语,要掌握选项中交际用语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.四、完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
36.(20分)(2016•苏州一模)It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(倡议) as the UN (36) D its 70th anniversary.
Education is very (37) C in my heart.My father (38) A in a very small village in China.In those days,not many villagers could read.So my father opened a night school to teach them how to (39) A .
As his daughter,I know what education (40) B to the people,especially those without it.After generations of hard work,China has come a long way in education.I myself am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress.(41) A I would never become a professor of musical.
I am following my father's (42) A by teaching at China's Conservatory of Music to help (43) A China's success story.I want to thank DirectorGeneral Bokova and UNESCO for(44) B me the Special Envoy(特使) for Women and Girls Education.I am truly honored to
work with the UN and do something about Global Education.
Education is about (45) A and girls.It is important for girls to go to school(46) D they will become their children's first teacher someday.But women still (47) C over half of the world's poor in population and 60% of adults who can't read.
Education is crucial(of extreme importance) in addressing such (48) C .In China,Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3million girls go back to school.Many of them have (49) A university education and they are doing well at work.
Education is about equality.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is(50) B .We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people.Young people are the (51) C .Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself,my (52) B to education for all will never change.
Many years ago my father made a small (53) D in his village.Together we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream.I said I hope all children especially girls can have (54) A to good education.This is my Chinese dream.I believe one day Education First will no longer be a dream.It will be a reality (55) C by every young woman on this planet.
36.A.symbolizes B.memorizes C.represents D.marks
37.A.controversial B.painful C.close D.distant
38.A.grew up B.came up C.picked up D.turned up
39.A.read B.write C.study D.speak
40.A.shows B.means C.suggests D.owes
41.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Moreover D.Likewise
42.A.footsteps B.suggestions C.customs D.fashions
43.A.continue B.start C.inspire D.achieve
44.A.evaluating B.naming C.listing D.employing
45.A.women B.boys C.citizens D.adults
46.A.while B.when C.unless D.because
47.A.make for B.take for C.account for D.sacrifice for
48.A.drawbacks B.weaknesses C.inequalities D.emergencies
49.A.finished B.withdrawn C.confirmed D.undertaken
50.A.declining B.astonishing C.balancing D.rewarding
51.A.core B.wealth C.future D.glory
52.A.concentration B.commitment C.consistency D.conservation
53.A.effect B.progress C.impact D.difference
54.A.access B.way C.right D.privilege
55.A.appreciated B.blessed C.enjoyed D.deserved
【考点】教育文化类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇有关中国梦的致辞﹣﹣﹣____在联合国教育活动中所做的演讲.首先谈到自己非常关注教育是受父亲的影响,在父亲的教导下,意识到教育对每个人,尤其是对得不到教育的人来说是多么重要.经过了几代人的努力,中国的教育事业取得了显著成就,自己就是中国教育发展的受益者.现在自己也追随父亲的脚步,投身教育工作,为推动中国教育事业发展尽绵薄之力.教育要倡导公平公正,呼吁加大对贫困地区的教育投入,让所有的孩子,特别是女孩,都能接受良好的教育.
【解答】36.D 考查动词辨析.我非常高兴在联合国成立70周年之际,出席这一教育高级别会议."mark 标志着",故选D.
37.C 考查形容词辨析."be close 接近;靠近",教育始终在我内心周围或很靠近我,说明我非常关注教育.故选C.
38.A 考查动词短语辨析.我的父亲生长在中国的一个小山村."grow up 成长,生长",故选A.
39.A 考查动词辨析.那个时候许多农民都不识字,当时我的父亲是村夜校校长,专门帮助扫盲."read 识字,阅读",下文中有提示"over half of the world's poor in population and 60% of adults who can't read",故选A.
40.B 考查动词辨析.我自幼就清楚地意识到教育对每个人,尤其是对得不到教育的人来说意味着什么."mean 意味着",故选B.
41.A 考查副词辨析.否则的话,我永远都不可能成为一个女高音歌唱家和一个音乐教师."otherwise 否则,要不然",故选A.
42.A 考查名词辨析."follow one's footsteps 追随某人的脚步",我现在也追随我父亲的脚步,投身教育工作.故选A.
43.A 考查动词辨析.根据前句中的"I am following my father's …"可知,我追随我父亲的脚步投身教育工作继续推动中国教育事业发展,故选A.
44.B 考查动词辨析.我想要感谢博科娃总干事和教科文组织,授予我促进女童和妇女教育特使称号."name/appoint sb sth 任命人…",故选B.
45.A 考查名词辨析.根据后句中"But women still …"可知,教育事关妇女儿童,故选A.
46.D 考查连词辨析.女童一定要上学,这个很重要的,因为她们长大之后,会成为自己孩子的第一位老师.故选D.
47.C 考查动词短语辨析.但是全球贫困者中,女性过半,而全球成年文盲中,女性人占60%以上."account for 占…比例",故选C.
48.C 考查名词辨析.根据上段中的"women still …over half of the world's poor in population and 60% of adults who can't read"可知,女性未受教育比例高,这是教育的不平等,教育是解决此类不平等的关键.故选C.
49.A 考查动词辨析.中国的春蕾计划,帮助了三百多万女童重返学校,其中很多人已经从高校毕业成为栋梁之才,"finish university education 完成大学学业/大学毕业",故选A.
50.B 考查形容词辨析. 教育要倡导公平公正,在许多的贫困的国家和地区,辍学比例很高,让人震惊,"astonishing 令人惊讶的,惊心动魄",故选B.
51.C 考查名词辨析.教育要面向青年,青年是我们的未来.故选C.
52.B 考查名词辨析.作为教科文组织的一名特使和一名母亲,我也愿意恪尽职守,实现教育的进展和进步."commitment to …恪守承诺,致力委身于,投入…",故选B.
53.D 考查名词辨析.根据后句中"Together we can make a big difference in the world"可知,多年前我的父亲通过他的努力,改变了他所在的小村庄."make a big difference 起作用,产生影响",故选D.
54.A 考查名词辨析."have access to …有接近/进入…的权利和机会",我说我希望所有的孩子,特别是女孩,都能接受良好的教育.故选A.
55.C 考查动词辨析.‘教育第一'的梦想将不会是一个梦想,将会成为全世界共享的美好现实."enjoy 享受…的乐趣,乐于",故选C.
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.五、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
56.1.Ensure passport is valid.
Passports are required for travel to the U.S.and must be valid for the entirety of the traveler's stay.
2.Complete the application for a tourist visa,Form DS160.
This is an online form available through the U.S.Department of State.
3.Print the DS160confirmation page.
After successfully completing the application,the applicant will receive a confirmation with a 10digit barcode.Take a printout of this page.This page is required to schedule a visa interview.
4.Upload a digital photograph.
The DS160application requires the applicant to upload a digital photograph that meets the following requirements:
The digital photograph must be a square
Minimum dimensions must be 600pixels by 600pixels
Maximum dimensions must be 1200pixels by 1200pixels
Image must be in color
Image must be in the JPEG format
File size of the image must be less than or equal to 240kilobytes
5.Pay the application fee for the B2tourist visa.
The fee can be paid electronically as a bank transfer or in cash at designated(指定的) bank branches.
6.Make an appointment for the visa interview.
After paying the application fee,the applicant will have to schedule two appointments as part of the tourist visa process:
The first appointment is at the Offsite Facilitation Center (OFC) to provide biometrics information,which includes fingerprinting and photograph.
The second appointment is with the consulate or embassy for a personal visa interview.
7.Complete the visa fingerprinting at an OFC.
This appointment should be scheduled at least a day or two before the interview at the consulate.As part of this appointment,the applicant's digital photograph and fingerprints will be taken.
8.Attend the visa interview at the designated U.S.consulate or embassy on the day and time the appointment.
The applicant brings the following to the visa interview:
Passport (and old passports if any)
Passportstyle photograph
The DS160confirmation page
Visa application fee receipts
Interview appointment letter
Supporting documents
9.Receive a B2visa and travel to the U.S.
If the interview goes well,the consular officer will approve the visa application and give the applicant a B2visa.
56.The passage mainly focuses on A .
A.how to apply for a U.S.tourist visa
B.strict process of passport application.
C.making preparations for visa documents
D.the U.S.tourist advertisement of applying for visa.
57.What are applicants required to do when applying for B2visa? D
A.Complete the visa fingerprinting after the interview.
B.Pay the application fee only through bank transfer electronically.
C.Print out Form DS160.
D.Attend a personal visa interview.
【考点】广告布告类阅读.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何申请u.s.tourist签证,包括需要准备的一些物品,缴纳的一些费用等.
【解答】56.答案A.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了如何办理签证.从细节"the consular officer will approve the visa application and give the applicant a B2visa."也可以看出.故选A.
57.答案D.细节理解题.根据第8段可知,"Passport,Passportstyle photograph,The DS160confirmation page…"等这些前期的物品,都是在为签证面试做准备,因此申请B2visa必须要参加签证面试.故选D.
【点评】本文为广告类阅读文章,做此类文章时应快速浏览广告、新闻,从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别.然后浏览问题,寻找答案.注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选.最后复读材料,核实答案.58.First,I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great wellrounded student you are.Your academic,artistic,and social skills have truly blossomed(展现) in the last few years.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.You often question"what good is this course".I encourage you to be inquisitive,but I also want to tell you:"Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten."What I mean by that is the material taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject,and the ability to analyze a new problem.That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teachertaught to masterinspired,after which you must become selflearner.
Do not fall into the trap of dogma(教条).There is no single simple answer to any question.Remember during your high school debate class,I always asked you to take on the side that you don't believe in?I did that for a reason﹣things rarely"black and white",and there are always many ways to look at a problem.You will become a better problem solver if you recognized that.This is called"critical thinking",and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life.This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others.I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D.advisor and proposed a new thesis topic,he said"I don't agree with you,but I'll support you."
"". Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Steve Jobs says when you are in college,your passion will create many dots,and later in your life you will connect them.Enjoy picking your dots,and be assured one day you will find your calling,and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.
Most importantly,make friends and be happy.College friends are often the best in life,because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family.Also,going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding experience.
Bonne chance,my angel and princess.May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life.
58.What can be inferred from the passage? A
A.It's a parent's letter intended for a college student.
B.Parents are proud but worried about unpredictable future of children.
C.Learning skills are the top priority in Columbia.
D.Though uneducated,the writer offers practical college guidance.
59.Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank at the end of the 3rd paragraph? B
A.So do take each subject seriously,and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life,the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever.
B.After the years,I have learned this isn't just flexibility,but encouragement of critical thinking.
C.When I faced the greatest challenge in my life,you gave me a big hug.
D.Your Columbia degree will take you far even if you don't graduate with honors.
60.By mentioning Steve Jobs,the author intends to tell us that B .
A.your dream of connecting dots to form a beautiful curve will be realized.
B.following your own heart in college may guarantee opportunities of success.
C.Steve Jobs is a typical example to illustrate that freedom and enjoyment count.
D.Steve Jobs owes his success to his critical thinking.
【考点】科教类阅读.
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,是父母写给即将步入大学的大学生的信,告诉了我们大学将是我们人生最重要的时光,在大学里会发现学习的真谛,因此我们要珍惜大学的生活.
【解答】58.A 主旨大意题,通读全文可知本文是父母给即将步入大学的大学生写的信,故选A.
59.B 推理判断题,根据第三段This is called"critical thinking",and it is the most important thinking skill you need for your life.This also means you need to become tolerant and supportive of others.I will always remember when I went to my Ph.D.advisor and proposed a new thesis topic,he said"I don't agree with you,but I'll support you."可知什么是批判性思维,由此可推知空白处应当与批判性思维有关,故选B.
60.B 细节理解题,根据第四段Steve Jobs says when you are in college,your passion will create many dots,and later in your life you will connect them.Enjoy picking your dots,and be assured one day you will find your calling,and connect a beautiful curve through the dots.可知文中作者提到史蒂夫•乔布斯是为了告诉我们要在大学中追随自己的内心,这样可能会得到成功的机会,故选B.
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.61.The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts,pure,unprejudiced,objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation,the meaning of the facts.This is the most important assignment facing American journalists﹣to make clear to the reader the problems of the day,to make international news understandable as community news,to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as"local"news,because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market,political circles,in terms,indeed,of our very way of life.
There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation,you are entering dangerous waters,the rushing tides of opinion.This is nonsense.
The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit himself to the"facts".This insistence raises two questions.What are the facts?And:Are the bare facts enough?
As for the first question,consider how a so called"factual"story comes about.The reporter collects,say,fifty facts; out of these fifty,his space being necessarily restricted,he selects the ten which he considers most important.This is Judgment Number One.Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall hold the lead of the piece.This is Judgment Number Two.Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one,where it has a large influence,or on page twentyfour,where it has little.Judgment Number Three.
Thus in the presentation of a socalled"factual"or"objective"story,at least three judgments are involved.And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation,in which reporter and editor,calling upon their research resources,their general background,and their"news neutralism(中立)",arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.
The two areas of judgment,presentation of the news and its interpretation,are both objective rather than subjective processes﹣as objective,that is,as any human being can be.If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news,he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint.Or he can do it by the place he gives a story﹣promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.
61.According to Paragraphs 12,which of the following statements is true? D
A.The most important task of reporters is to provide facts for the readers.
B.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes,he will get into trouble.
C.In order to make current events clear to the readers,reporters and editors must select facts objectively.
D.For reporters,interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.
62.Which of the following can best express the author's attitude toward objectiveness? A
A.He does not think there exists any objectiveness in news writing or reporting.
B.To make clear the news is a way to be objective for the readers.
C.Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.
D.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.
63.Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows D .
A.the story's factual matter
B.the editor's prejudice
C.the reporter's background
D.the story's impact on the readers
64.The purpose of the last paragraph is to C .
A.show us the author's judgment
B.show us where to place a story
C.show us the author's viewpoint on objectiveness
D.show us how to be neutral.
【考点】科教类阅读.
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了报纸必须向读者提供事实,并且向我们说明了新闻界的普遍观点,在新闻报道中我们要遵循客观事实,不要加入自己的主观判断.
【解答】61.D 推理判断题,根据第二段There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation,you are entering dangerous waters,the rushing tides of opinion.This is nonsense.可以推断出对于记者来说,对事实的解释是没有比陈述事实更重要,故选D.
62.A 细节理解题,根据最后一段The two areas of judgment,presentation of the news and its interpretation,are both objective rather than subjective processes﹣as objective,that is,as any human being can be.If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news,he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.可知作者认为不存在任何客观的关于新闻或报道的事例,故选A.
63.D 细节理解题,根据倒数第二段Thus in the presentation of a socalled"factual"or"objective"story,at least three judgments are involved.可知报纸上的一个故事说明了这个故事对读者的影响,故选D.
64.C 推理判断题,根据最后一段The two areas of judgment,presentation of the news and its interpretation,are both objective rather than subjective processes﹣as objective,that is,as any human being can be.可知作者在本段中表明了他的客观观点,故选C.
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.65.(12分)(2016•苏州一模)After much thought,I came up with a brilliant plan.I worked out a way for Rich to meet my mother and win her over.In fact,I arranged it so my mother would want to cook a meal especially for him.
Rich was not only not Chinese and he was a few years younger than I was.And unfortunately,he looked much younger with his curly red hair,smooth pale skin,and the splash of orange freckles(雀斑) across his nose.He was a bit on the short side,compactly built.In his dark business suits,he looked nice but easily forgettable,which was why I didn't notice him the first year we worked together at the firm.But my mother noticed everything.
"So what do you think of Rich?"I finally asked,holding my breath.
She tossed the eggplant in the hot oil,angry hissing sound."So many spots on his face,"she said.
"They are freckles.Freckles are good luck."I said a bit too heatedly in trying to raise my voice above the noise of the kitchen.
"Oh?"She said innocently.
"Yes,the more spots the better."
She considered this a moment and then smiled and spoke in Chinese:"When you were young,you got the chicken pox.So many spots,you had to stay home for ten days.So lucky,you thought."
I couldn't save Rich in the kitchen.And I couldn't save him later at the dinner table.
When I offered Rich a fork,he insisted on using the slippery ivory chopsticks.Halfway between his plate and his open mouth,a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.
And then he helped himself to big portions of the shrimp and snow peas,not realizing he should have taken only a polite spoonful.
He declined the new greens,the tender and expensive leaves of bean plants.He thought he was being polite by refusing seconds, when he should have followed my father's example, who made a big show of taking small portions of seconds, thirds and even fourths, always saying he couldn't resist another bite and then groaning he was so full he thought he would burst.
But the worst was when Rich criticized my mother's cooking and he didn't even know what he had done.As is the Chinese cook's custom,my mother always made modest remarks about her own cooking.That night she chose to direct it toward her famous steamed pork and preserved vegetable dish,which she always served with special pride.
"Ai!This dish not salty enough,no flavor,"she complained,after tasting a small bite.
This was our family's cue to eat more and proclaim it the best she had ever made.But before we could do so,Rich said,"You know,all it needs is a little soy sauce."And he proceeded to pour a riverful of the salty black stuff on the china plate,right before my mother's horrified eyes.
And even though I was hoping throughout the dinner that my mother would somehow see Rich's kindness,his sense of humor and boyish charm.I knew he had failed miserably in her eyes.
Rich obviously had a different opinion on how the evening had gone.When we got home,I was still shuddering, remembering how Rich had firmly shaken both my parents'hands with that same easy familiarity he used with nervous new clients."Linda,Tim,"he said,"we'll see you again."My parents'names are Lindo and Tin Jong,and nobody except a few older family friends ever calls them by their first names.
"What did she say when you told her?"I knew he was referring to our getting married.
"I never had a chance,"I said,which was true.How could I have told my mother I was getting married,when at every possible moment we were alone,she seemed to remark on how pale and ill he looked.
Rich was smiling."How long does it take to say,Mom,Dad,I am getting married?"
"You don't understand.You don't understand my mother."
65.Which is NOT the reason why the author didn't tell her mother she was getting married? C
A.She didn't have a chance to tell her mother.
B.Her mother disliked Rich's freckled face.
C.Mother was impressed by his boyish charm and humor.
D.She was shocked by Rich's violation of cultural taboo.
66.Which of the following is NOT closely related to cultural differences in the story? C
A."Ai!This dish not salty enough,no flavor,"she complained,after tasting a small bite.
B.Rich obviously had a different opinion on how the evening had gone
C..Halfway between his plate and his open mouth,a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.
D."Linda,Tim",Rich said,"we'll see you again."
67.What does the underlined part in the story really mean? D
A.Father made a big show of his preference for the dish by helping himself to the dishes more times,which Rich didn't follow.
B.Rich behaved politely by not following Father who kept having more servings of greens.
C.Father had a good appetite for more portions of greens while Rich had good table manners of having one serving.
D.Rich didn't appear polite because he didn't follow Father,who made a big show of his great appetite by eating more until he couldn't eat.
68.What does the underlined word"shuddering"most probably mean? C
A.hesitating B.regretting C.shaking D.reflecting
69.What can be the best title of the story? A
A.Rich Met My Mother B.East VS West
C.Chinese Family Gathering D.Of Table Manners
70.The author wrote this story in a/an B tone.
A.poetic B.humorous C.pessimistic D.objective.
【考点】故事类阅读.
【分析】本文主要讲述了我带着我的中国男友回家见家长所发生的事,由于不同国家的文化差异,在晚餐上出现了很多意料之外的事,因此我没有机会跟妈妈说我要结婚了.本文用幽默的语句写出了不同国家的文化差异带给我们的影响.
【解答】65.C 细节理解题,根据And even though I was hoping throughout the dinner that my mother would somehow see Rich's kindness,his sense of humor and boyish charm.I knew he had failed miserably in her eyes.可知我希望妈妈看到他的孩子气和幽默,但是妈妈并没有这么感觉,故选C.
66.C 细节理解题,根据When I offered Rich a fork,he insisted on using the slippery ivory chopsticks.Halfway between his plate and his open mouth,a large chunk of redcooked eggplant fell on his brand new white shirt.可知是他没有夹住茄子所以掉在了他的新白衬衫上,不是因为文化差异,故选C.
67.D 理解推断题,由划线句子He thought he was being polite by refusing seconds,when he should have followed my father's example,who made a big show of taking small portions of seconds,thirds and even fourths,always saying he couldn't resist another bite and then groaning he was so full he thought he would burst.可知我的父亲已经为他做了示范,但是他并没有跟着父亲做,故选D.
68.C 理解推断题,根据When we got home,I was still shuddering, remembering how Rich had firmly shaken both my parents'hands with that same easy familiarity he used with nervous new clients.及"I never had a chance,"I said,which was true.How could I have told my mother I was getting married.可知我在犹豫什么时候告诉妈妈我要结婚了,故选C
39.A 主旨大意题,本文主要讲述了里琦见我妈妈的过程中发生的一系列事情,故选A.
70.B 理解推断题,全文写了我带里琦见我妈妈的经过,用幽默的基调写出了所发生的事,故选B.
【点评】本文考察学生的故事类阅读理解,抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,能根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因.六、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填一个单词.
71.(10分)(2016•苏州一模)Your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day,and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup.In order for that to happen,you need to do two very simple things:put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there,and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.
To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day,Lahna Catalino,Ph.D.,at the University of California,San Francisco,recommends an approach called"prioritizing positivity"﹣organizing your daytoday life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions.It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions,like taking a new job,and you will regularly find yourself.
Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you?Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson,the author of Buddha's Brain explains.
Let a good fact become a good experience.
Often we go through life and some good thing happens﹣a little thing,like we checked off an item on our To Do list,we survived another day at work,the flowers are blooming,and so forth.Hey,this is an opportunity to feel good.Don't leave money lying on the table:Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.
Really enjoy this positive experience.
Practice what any school teacher knows:If you want to help people learn something,make it as intense as possible﹣in this case,as felt in the body as possible﹣for as long as possible.
When sinking into this experience,sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.
Sometimes people do this through visualization,like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart﹣or just know that this experience is sinking into you,becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go.
It might seem a little cliche(陈词滥调) to say"stop and smell the roses,"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later.Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness that's already around you.If you want more,it's ok to go out and achieve it,but don't forget where happiness really comes from.
【考点】阅读填空;人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐:第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中;第二是给经历加料让它和自己合二为一,得到融合.
【解答】71.Happiness 细节理解题.根据and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup可知,文章讲述的是用一些小事带来"快乐".
72.How/Ways 归纳概括题.根据put yourself in situations where you experience happiness和find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.可知,这是带来快乐的两种"方式或途径".
73.where 定语从句.根据句子成分分析可知,you experience happiness是定语从句用来修饰situations,指物作地点状语,故用where来引导.
74.priority 原词再现题.根据原文的prioritizing positivity可知,是"优先考虑"积极方面,注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语.
75.deliberately/intentionally/purposely 考查词性转换.根据organizing your daytoday life on purpose可知,是"故意地"让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪,修饰动词organize要用副词形式,故把on purpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally.
76.Spare/Squeeze 推理题.根据It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions可知,是指"挤出"时间去做自己想做的事…
77.opportunity/chance 原词再现题.根据this is an opportunity to feel good可知,要填表示"机会"的词.
78.aware/conscious 细节理解题.根据When sinking into this experience,sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.可知,是指"意识到或感知"自己的意图…,故把动词sense换成短语be aware/conscious of即可.
79.Conclusion(s)/Summary 归纳概括题. 根据后面的内容陈述可知,这是作出的"总结"或得出的"结论".
80.memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive 推理判断题.根据It might seem a little cliche(陈词滥调) to say"stop and smell the roses,"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later可知,Happy moments like"stop and smell the roses"是"难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的".
【点评】对于抽取重要信息题,一定 要注意首字母的大小写问题.作为题目的单词的首字母都要大写;其他句子的第一个单词首字母要大写.
六、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填一个单词.
71.(10分)(2016•苏州一模)Your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day,and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup.In order for that to happen,you need to do two very simple things:put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there,and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.
To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day,Lahna Catalino,Ph.D.,at the University of California,San Francisco,recommends an approach called"prioritizing positivity"﹣organizing your daytoday life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions.It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions,like taking a new job,and you will regularly find yourself.
Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you?Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson,the author of Buddha's Brain explains.
Let a good fact become a good experience.
Often we go through life and some good thing happens﹣a little thing,like we checked off an item on our To Do list,we survived another day at work,the flowers are blooming,and so forth.Hey,this is an opportunity to feel good.Don't leave money lying on the table:Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.
Really enjoy this positive experience.
Practice what any school teacher knows:If you want to help people learn something,make it as intense as possible﹣in this case,as felt in the body as possible﹣for as long as possible.
When sinking into this experience,sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.
Sometimes people do this through visualization,like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart﹣or just know that this experience is sinking into you,becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go.
It might seem a little cliche(陈词滥调) to say"stop and smell the roses,"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later.Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness that's already around you.If you want more,it's ok to go out and achieve it,but don't forget where happiness really comes from.
【考点】阅读填空;人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐:第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中;第二是给经历加料让它和自己合二为一,得到融合.
【解答】71.Happiness 细节理解题.根据and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup可知,文章讲述的是用一些小事带来"快乐".
72.How/Ways 归纳概括题.根据put yourself in situations where you experience happiness和find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.可知,这是带来快乐的两种"方式或途径".
73.where 定语从句.根据句子成分分析可知,you experience happiness是定语从句用来修饰situations,指物作地点状语,故用where来引导.
74.priority 原词再现题.根据原文的prioritizing positivity可知,是"优先考虑"积极方面,注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语.
75.deliberately/intentionally/purposely 考查词性转换.根据organizing your daytoday life on purpose可知,是"故意地"让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪,修饰动词organize要用副词形式,故把on purpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally.
76.Spare/Squeeze 推理题.根据It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions可知,是指"挤出"时间去做自己想做的事…
77.opportunity/chance 原词再现题.根据this is an opportunity to feel good可知,要填表示"机会"的词.
78.aware/conscious 细节理解题.根据When sinking into this experience,sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.可知,是指"意识到或感知"自己的意图…,故把动词sense换成短语be aware/conscious of即可.
79.Conclusion(s)/Summary 归纳概括题. 根据后面的内容陈述可知,这是作出的"总结"或得出的"结论".
80.memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive 推理判断题.根据It might seem a little cliche(陈词滥调) to say"stop and smell the roses,"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later可知,Happy moments like"stop and smell the roses"是"难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的".
【点评】对于抽取重要信息题,一定 要注意首字母的大小写问题.作为题目的单词的首字母都要大写;其他句子的第一个单词首字母要大写.
六、任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填一个单词.
71.(10分)(2016•苏州一模)Your life is composed of all the little things we experience every day,and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup.In order for that to happen,you need to do two very simple things:put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there,and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.
To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day,Lahna Catalino,Ph.D.,at the University of California,San Francisco,recommends an approach called"prioritizing positivity"﹣organizing your daytoday life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions.It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions,like taking a new job,and you will regularly find yourself.
Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you?Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson,the author of Buddha's Brain explains.
Let a good fact become a good experience.
Often we go through life and some good thing happens﹣a little thing,like we checked off an item on our To Do list,we survived another day at work,the flowers are blooming,and so forth.Hey,this is an opportunity to feel good.Don't leave money lying on the table:Recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.
Really enjoy this positive experience.
Practice what any school teacher knows:If you want to help people learn something,make it as intense as possible﹣in this case,as felt in the body as possible﹣for as long as possible.
When sinking into this experience,sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.
Sometimes people do this through visualization,like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart﹣or just know that this experience is sinking into you,becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go.
It might seem a little cliche(陈词滥调) to say"stop and smell the roses,"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later.Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness that's already around you.If you want more,it's ok to go out and achieve it,but don't forget where happiness really comes from.
【考点】阅读填空;人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐:第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中;第二是给经历加料让它和自己合二为一,得到融合.
【解答】71.Happiness 细节理解题.根据and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup可知,文章讲述的是用一些小事带来"快乐".
72.How/Ways 归纳概括题.根据put yourself in situations where you experience happiness和find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you.可知,这是带来快乐的两种"方式或途径".
73.where 定语从句.根据句子成分分析可知,you experience happiness是定语从句用来修饰situations,指物作地点状语,故用where来引导.
74.priority 原词再现题.根据原文的prioritizing positivity可知,是"优先考虑"积极方面,注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语.
75.deliberately/intentionally/purposely 考查词性转换.根据organizing your daytoday life on purpose可知,是"故意地"让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪,修饰动词organize要用副词形式,故把on purpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally.
76.Spare/Squeeze 推理题.根据It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions可知,是指"挤出"时间去做自己想做的事…
77.opportunity/chance 原词再现题.根据this is an opportunity to feel good可知,要填表示"机会"的词.
78.aware/conscious 细节理解题.根据When sinking into this experience,sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you.可知,是指"意识到或感知"自己的意图…,故把动词sense换成短语be aware/conscious of即可.
79.Conclusion(s)/Summary 归纳概括题. 根据后面的内容陈述可知,这是作出的"总结"或得出的"结论".
80.memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive 推理判断题.根据It might seem a little cliche(陈词滥调) to say"stop and smell the roses,"but it's moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later可知,Happy moments like"stop and smell the roses"是"难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的".
【点评】对于抽取重要信息题,一定 要注意首字母的大小写问题.作为题目的单词的首字母都要大写;其他句子的第一个单词首字母要大写.
七、书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章.
81.(25分)(2016•苏州一模)The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture,followed by green tea and yin/yang,according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Institute of Culture Innovation and Communication.Researchers selected 18symbols of Chinese culture,including Confucius(孔子),Beijing opera and Kung Fu.
"It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very different understanding of Chinese culture from us,"said Yu Dan,a professor of Chinese culture at Beijing Normal University.
The survey collected 2,407questionnaires from the United States,United Kingdom,France,Australia,Japan and South Korea.Respondents were asked to rate their understanding of Chinese culture on a fivepoint scale from excellent to poor.The results were indicated in the following chart:
Understanding of Chinese culture
用约30个单词写出上文和图表的概要;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么?请说明理由;
(2)我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化?(至少两点)
【写作要求】
(1)须表明个人观点,同时提供理由或论据.
(2)阐述观点或提供论据时,不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(4)不必写标题.
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
【考点】读写任务作文;议论文.
【分析】本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句﹣﹣﹣阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:represent sth(代表某物),lack sth(缺乏某事),the symbol of …(…的象征),be supposed to do sth(应该做某事),influence sb/sth(影响某人/某事…),be rich in…(在…方面富有),provide sb with sth(提供某人某物),experience Chinese culture(体验中国文化),have a far﹣reaching impact(有意义深远的影响).
【高分句型一】
1.From my perspective,there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.
此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句,"that"引导的从句解释说明名词"denying"的内容.
【高分句型二】
2.Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world,which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.
此处是由 关系代词"which"引导的定语从句,关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.
【高分句型三】
3.What's more,establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea.
此处是由动名词短语"establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world"作主语,谓语动词用单数.
【高分句型四】
4.Meanwhile,attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far﹣reaching impact.
此处是由动名词短语"attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture"作主语,句子"不定式"表目的.
【解答】A survey conducted recently shows that the panda is what can best represent Chinese culture in foreigners'eyes.Yet foreigners in general lack a good understanding of Chinese culture.(概括)
From my perspective,there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】As a philosopher,Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture,but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times.Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world,which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.【高分句型二】(最能代表中国文化的代表)
Undoubtedly,culture is a decisive factor for social development.As a country with a long history,China is rich in civilization and culture.To promote Chinese culture,we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities.What's more,establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea.【高分句型三】Meanwhile,attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far﹣reaching impact.【高分句型四】(个人观点:如何更好地推广中国文化)
【点评】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.
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