历年高考英语真题全国卷答案(2)

时间：2017-08-25 17:24:51 刘惠25由分享

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Some adults spend a lot of time trying to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the 41 of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans, work is a way of getting food to eat, and like humans, 42 must spend time doing the 43 things. Regardless of this, children 44 playing, and so do other young animals. It is quite 45 to keep both a small child and a young cat 46 for hours with a piece of paper.

　　Hunting may be the most obvious skill 47 in play, but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play 48 , although they will never 49 anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too, 50 is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are 51 hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of 52 that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.

　　53 animals play, is not so different. 54 trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world, but the flexibility 55 in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.

　　What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of 56 , so maybe one of the best ways for 57 to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun, but 58 notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have become 59 , and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our 60 to learn.

　　41. A. reward B. opposite C. basis D. nature

　　42. A. animals B. children C. parents D. cats

　　43. A. same B. ordinary C. dull D. chief

　　44. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. ignore

　　45. A. possible B. necessary C. reasonable D. difficult

　　46. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. amazed D. amused

　　47. A. kept B. practiced C. tested D. required

　　48. A. endlessly B. clumsily C. crazily D. aggressively

　　49. A. hunt B. plant C. learn D. catch

　　50. A. jump B. work C. play D. walk

　　51. A. strangely B. initially C. naturally D. equally

　　52. A. direction B. space C. distance D. balance

　　53. A. Based on B. Compared with C. Inspired by D. Developed form

　　54. A. Climbing B. Growing C. Watering D. Cutting

　　55. A. reduced B. allowed C. damaged D. needed

　　56. A. learning B. exercising C. improving D. growing

　　57. A. adults B. creatures C. humans D. students

　　58. A. generally B. hardly C. possibility D. truly

　　59. A. mature B. wise C. athletic D. strong

　　60. A. flexibility B. liberty C. responsibility D. curiosity

　　第II卷

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several years ago I was at a train station in Amsterdam waiting in line to buy a ticket. As I stood there I saw a young man asking people for money so that he could buy his breakfast. Most of the travelers simply 61 (ignore) the young man or gave 62 (he) a dirty look, yet a well-dressed middle-aged man reacted differently. When 63 (approach) by the young man, the gentleman looked 64 at him and quietly asked, “How much will you need?” I couldn’t hear 65 the young man said but watched as the gentleman pulled several 66 (note) from his wallet and 67 (calm) placed them in the young man’s hands.

　　I don’t know whether the young man actually used the money for his breakfast or for 68 purposes. What I do know is that I witnessed two different reactions to the same situation. I saw people who 69 (be) either afraid or annoyed. And then I saw the gentleman who was not afraid and treated the homeless young man as though he were a brother. I decided then and there that, even though we have to be 70 (care) in this world, I would rather be like the gentleman.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意： 1. 没出错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　I remember a first time when I saw my little sister Shanshan. I was eight years old. Because my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I can hold the baby. Then, I took Shanshan on my arms, and I knew how much I very loved her. My mother had a full-time hob, so we had a person which was in charge of housekeeping and taking care of us. I didn’t want anyone else take care of my sister. Therefore, I feed her, gave her a bath, and changed her clothes. When she was cry, I held her.

　　Now Shanshan has grown up and is tall than I am, but I still treat her as my little sister.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，负责学校英文广播站。请你给广播站的顾问Dr. Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加广播站十周年庆典。要点如下：

　　1.感谢他的指导;

　　2.告知参加庆典时间和地点;

　　3.邀请他参加庆典并发言。

　　注意： 1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;、

　　3. 结语已为你写好。

　　历年高考英语真题全国卷参考答案

　　第二部分:

　　21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C

　　26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A

　　31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B

　　36. G 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. F

　　第三部分:

　　41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A

　　46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C

　　51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D

　　56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D

　　61. ignored 62. him 63. approached 64. at 65. what

　　66. notes 67. calmly 68. other 69. were 70. careful

　　第四部分：

　　第一节：

　　第二节：

　　One Possible Version

　　Dear Dr. Brown,

　　Thank you so much for having been our consultant for such a long time. With your guidance, our broadcast station has been making great progress and is very popular with the students.

In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of our station, a celebration will be held in the school lecture hall at 7:30 next Friday evening. In the celebration, there will be some performances such as singing and dancing, and we can also play games.

　　We would like to invite you to give a speech at the celebration. We would appreciate it if you can spare the time to come.

　　I am looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua