名校学术联盟高考押题卷英语(2)

时间：2017-08-25 19:03:37 刘惠25由分享

　　B卷满分50分

　　I. 选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)

　　用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。

　　suffer graduate bored fortunate confident include serve

　　1. I'm applying for the volunteer guide in order to build my __________ in speaking in public.

　　2. It's not easy for many students to find a job after ________ from college at the moment.

　　3. Some people are wasting food while others are ________ from hunger.

　　4. He is so ____________ with the TV series that he doesn't watch it at all.

　　5. You have some duties, ____________ typing letters and answering phone calls.

　　6. In some parts of the world, tea is ________ with milk and sugar.

　　7. ________________, the fire was discovered soon after it started and put out immediately.

　　Ⅱ. 阅读表达(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)

　　阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

　　Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.

　　Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced1 by their environment. They say a baby will smile if his mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to please his mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.

　　A study shows how mothers can influence social development and language skills in their children.

　　Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity2 of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not get involved unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.

　　The children of depressed3 women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.

　　_______________________________________

　　1. influence: to affect the way people behave or think

　　2. sensitivity: the ability to understand other people's feelings

　　3. depressed: very sad and without hope

　　These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.

　　1. When do babies begin learning according to doctors in the United States? (不多于5个单词)

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　2. Why do babies smile to please their mothers or other caregivers? (不多于6个单词)

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　3. In what tests did the children of depressed women do poorly? (不多于 7个单词)

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　4. What kind of mothers can help children have a better development? (不多于 2个单词)

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)

　　阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　At the U.S. Open championships in Flushing Meadows, New York last week, the United States Tennis Association (USTA) held an unusual youth press conference (新闻发布会). I say "unusual" because the main idea wasn't to promote the sport for young children. Yes, there was a youth tennis exhibition in which a group of fresh-faced kids from the area showed off their well developed skills. They used junior racquets and larger, low-pressure balls on a half-size tennis court-a way the organization supports as a means to help children have early success and stick with the game.

　　But the event's real purpose was to help parents realize the importance of introducing kids to all kinds of athletic programs rather than focusing specially on one. This may sound like something easy to do, but it's not. In today's achievement-oriented (成功向导 ) environment, children are being pushed to specialize in a single sport-whether it's tennis, hockey, soccer, or gymnastics - at ever-younger ages. Tom Farrey, executive director of the nonprofit Aspen Institute Sports & Society Program, says year-round sports programs are now offered down to age 5, too early an age for a child to limit himself or herself to a single activity. While parents naturally want the best for their child, they are being pressured by coaches to let him or her stick with one thing.

　　The result: More kids under age 12 are suffering injuries or, worse, burnout. According to the Aspen Institute's report, Project Play, fewer kids today are staying involved with sports than five years ago, partly because of forced specialization. Today's children are already on track to live shorter, less healthy lives than their parents because of obesity and related diseases, and this trend is only worsening matters.

　　Multi-sport participation, however, leads to better performance (because kids get a chance to develop different sets of skills ) and greater enjoyment of the game, says Farrey. The headlining athletes at the event repeated the idea that having kids do more than one sport is a plus (good for them).

　　1. According to Tom Farrey, which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. Having kids do more than one sport is an advantage to their future career.

　　B. A child should limit himself to a single activity under the age of 5.

　　C. Parents are being pressured to let their kids stick with one sport.

　　D. Multi-sport participation leads to most kids' worse performance.

　　2. The underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

　　A. introducing kids to many different sports instead of only one

　　B. inviting kids to only one sport instead of trying different ones

　　C. taking kids to only several different sports instead of too many

D. leading kids to any sport they like instead of trying many kinds

　　3. Fewer kids are staying involved with sports now than five years ago partly because they _______.

　　A. become too fat to take part in sports

　　B. have too much school work to complete

　　C. get too many injuries when they do sports

　　D. are pushed into specialized sport too hard

　　4. What's the best title for the passage?

　　A. The Importance of Doing Sports B. The Necessity of Physical Education

　　C. Stop Specializing in Sports So Early D. Develop Children's Athletic Abilities

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达(满分20分)

　　假如你是红星中学高一(1)班学生李华。你的美国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信向你询问有关中国“重阳节”的情况。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信进行简单介绍。

　　节日名称：重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)

　　节日类型：传统节日

　　时间：每年农历九月初九

　　主要活动：出游赏秋，登高健身，拜访父母，吃花糕等

　　节日意义：敬老，爱老

　　参考词汇：阴历lunar year/lunar calendar，花糕：flower cakes

　　注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好;

　　2. 词数不少于60。

　　Dear Mike,

　　How are you! In your last letter, you asked me about Double Ninth Festival.______

　　___________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　名校学术联盟高考押题卷英语参考答案

　　A卷 (第一部分)

　　1. 听力理解第一、二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A

　　6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B

　　II. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A

　　16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C

　　III. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A

　　26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C

　　31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C

　　IV. 阅读理解 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)

　　36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B

　　42. C 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A

　　A卷 (第二部分)

　　I. 听力理解第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　1. Hughes 2. 87693142 3. brown 4. camera 5. Toy

　　II. 完成句子(共5小题;第1、2小题每小题2分，第3、4、5小题每小题3分，满分13分)

　　1. Doing homework takes up much of his time every day.

　　2. It's important for the students to get involved with all kinds of social activities.

　　3. Tom found/felt it hard to finish the work on his own.

　　4. They worked hard / struggled until their career came to an end.

　　5. Even if there is difficulty, they will still carry on doing volunteer work.

　　B卷

　　I. 选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)

　　1. confidence 2. graduation / graduating 3. suffering 4. bored

　　5. including 6. served 7. Fortunately

　　II. 阅读表达(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分)

　　1. On their first day of life.

　　2. To get the best care.

　　3. Language skills and understanding what they hear.

　　4. Caring/Sensitive mothers.

　　III. 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)

　　1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C

　　IV. 书面表达(满分20分)

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Mike,

　　How are you! In your last letter, you asked me about Double Ninth Festival. Now let me tell you about it.

　　Double Ninth Festival, a traditional festival in China, is celebrated each year on the ninth day of September according to the Chinese lunar calendar (on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year).

　　Different activities are held to celebrate the festival. People usually travel to beautiful places and enjoy the scenery. On that day, climbing mountains is a popular way to exercise and wish our beloved ones a longer life as well. Also, young people go back home with gifts to visit their parents, expressing their love and showing their respect to them. In the evening, family members get together, talking, laughing and eating flower cakes.

　　That's what I know about Double Ninth Festival. If you have more questions, don't hesitate to ask.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua