英语全国卷高考试题2017及英语期中考试试卷(2)

　　第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Why Do Autumn Leaves Change Color?

　　We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. 36 To answer this questions, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

　　Leaves are nature’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take carbon dioxide from the air. 37 Plants use the sugar as food for energy and as a building block for growing. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Chlorophyll (叶绿素)helps make photosynthesis happen. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color.

　　As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. 38

　　During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. The trees will rest and begin to shut down their food-making factories. The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. As the bright green fades away, we begin to see yellow and orange colors. 39 We just can’t see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll.

　　The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in Autumn. In some trees, like maples, glucose(糖份) is trapped in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. 40 The brown color of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.

　　All these things make the beautiful colors we enjoy in Autumn.

　　A. Yellow and orange colors attract many of us in Autumn.

　　B. This is how the trees “know” to begin getting ready for winter.

　　C. Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color?

　　D. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along.

　　E. For what reason do people prefer autumn leaves to summer leaves?

　　F. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn make the leaves a red color.

　　G. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into a kind of sugar.

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Remembering My Father’s Vest

　　People get into trouble because they don’t know enough to keep cool. As a child, I had a lot of 41 that had been held back and not released. Worse still, I was not good at 42 constructively.

Once as I was getting ready for school, my mother 43 handed me my father’s vest instead of mine. This was around the time when I was going to be larger in 44 than my father, so as I put on the vest, I felt like I was being choked in it! I 45 that it was a small oversight(疏忽) on my mother’s part, but 46 the feeling of being choked drowned me and I got very angry.

　　I took my anger out on my mother 47 thinking much. I was so upset when she had handed me the wrong vest, and I 48 by violently tearing it apart from my chest!

　　Later, my mother shared her own 49 with my father: “ See what your son has done.”

　　Instead of scolding or abusing me, my father 50 responded by asking my mother to 51 the vest. He then worn it to work the next day.

　　When my mother told me about my father’s response much later, when I had 52 from my fit, I immediately felt a great sense of 53 for my violent behavior, just 54 that he was spending the entire day wearing a(n) 55 vest. At the same time, I was filled with great 56 for my father, whose gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would treasure forever.

　　On that day, I made a 57 never to let anger get the better of me. I learn to 58 other when I think that they behave in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way, 59 forgiveness is a tool to turn anger off. And whenever I have difficulty 60 my strong emotion, I try to remember my father’s vest.

　　41.A. pressure B. anger C. stories D. tears

　　42.A. listening B. debating C. communicating D. working

　　43. A. casually B. accidentally C. obviously D. abruptly

　　44. A.size B. weight C. height D. mind

　　45. A.expected B. refused C. suspected D. realized

　　46. A. somewhat B. anyway C. somehow D. anyhow

　　47. A. without B. beyond C. besides D. despite

　　48. A. performed B. agreed C. reacted D. declined

　　49. A. excitement B. disappointment C. enthusiasm D. failure

　　50. A. calmly B. politely C. tentatively D. anxiously

　　51. A. save up B. give away C. hold back D. sew up

　　52. A. recovered B. changed C. developed D. benefited

　　53. A. loss B. sympathy C. panic D. shame

　　54. A. hoping B. joking C. imaging D. supposing

　　55. A. old B. ugly C. torn D. new

　　56. A. curiosity B. pride C. envy D. admiration

　　57. A. choice B. decision C. requirement D. compromise

　　58. A. forgive B. assist C. appreciate D. respect

　　59. A. and B. but C. for D. do

　　60. A. expressing B. controlling C. treasuring D. monitoring

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher caught Xiao Di, a female student, busily 61 (type) messages on her cell-phone. To the teacher’s surprise, Xiao Di wasn’t just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was 62 (actual) blogging about what was being taught in the classroom, sharing her opinions about the information and material 63 her classmates.

The case caused a heated 64 (discuss)among teachers and students city-wide. Miss Li, an English teacher from another nearby school said, “I am amazed at how 65 (create)the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it’s a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and 66 (experience).” 67 other teachers are worried that blog-addiction may disturb their students’ study.

　　A supporter and classmate of Xiao Di said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can’t wait to see 68 she writes about next. Her interesting stories and great suggestions on study really help to encourage us. And it adds a little fun to 69 (we) stressful life.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, writing his blog and responding to comments posted there. He said, “Sometimes I don’t even have time 70 (finish) my homework. I can’t help myself. I really have a lot to say. ”

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough. As Senior 3 student, I dream to be admitted to a key university about language study. In the past three year, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have learned from my teachers. Not only had I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. At times anxiety and pressure did discourage from me and with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think I will make it. I bet that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. Whatever challenging it is, I will make it come truly. As the proverb says, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way. ”

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是高三学生李华，受学生会邀请为高一新生作交流发言。发言主题为“高中生要学会什么”。请你结合自身经历和体会，准备一份英语发言稿。内容包括：

　　1.学会做人;

　　2.学会学习;

　　3.学会其他。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右;

　　2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　3.开头和结尾已为你写好，只将发言稿内容写在答题卡上。

　　Dear students,

　　I am glad to be here to share my idea about what you should learn.

　　Thanks for your attention.

　　参考答案

　　第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　1-5 BABCA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABBAC

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　　21-25 CDABB 26-30 CBDCB 31-35 ACDDA 36-40 CGBDF

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　41-45 BCBAD 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DADCC 56-60 DBACB

　　第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　61. typing 62. actually 63. with 64. discussion 65 creative

　　66. experiences 67. But/While 68.what 69. our 70. to finish

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

　　Dear students,

　　I am glad to be here to share my idea about what you should learn. From my point of view, how to be a man is first required. We had better grow up to learn to be honest and kind. It is highly recommended that we should spend more time in helping and cooperating with others. In that way, we can learn how to get along well with others and know who we are, what we should do and what we’d better not.

　　The second required is to study. Learning how to learn and developing the good habit of learning are the two vital parts in the process of study. For instance, we are supposed to preview before class, pay close attention to what our teacher are saying, and review the knowledge we have gained. Only in this way can we form the good habit of learning.

Besides, It is advisable for us to learn how to live independently and how to deal with the difficulties properly in daily life. Learn to wash our clothes, clean rooms, cook, etc.

　　That’s what I’d like to say. What’s your opinions?

　　Thanks for your attention.