高考英语真题及答案
高考英语基本能够反映学生的实际英语水平,但师生对完形填空题、短文改错题及对测试中过多多项选择题的意见也较大。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于高考英语真题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!
高考英语真题
第一部分听力
第一节：共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about the man’s car?
A.It doesn’t work at all. B.It can be used as usual. C.It’s completely damaged.
2.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a bank. B.In a store. C.In a hotel.
3.What does the woman look like in the picture?
A.She looks thinner. B.She looks fatter. C.She looks taller.
4.What is the woman looking for?
A.A wristwatch. B.A young lady. C.A young man.
5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and employee. C.Guard and visitor.
第二节：共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6.What was the weather like yesterday morning?
A.It was fine. B.It was rainy. C.It was cloudy.
7.When did the speakers get caught in the rain?
A.Yesterday morning. B.Yesterday afternoon. C.Yesterday evening.
8.What might the woman think of the weather here?
A.It is good. B.It is predictable. C.It is changeable.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.How long does the man work every day?
A.About 5 hours. B.About 8 hours. C.About 9 hours.
10.What does the man like to do?
A.Train on a farm. B.Work in the city. C.Live a country life.
11.What does the woman like to do?
A.Take a holiday on a farm. B.Have a farm of her own. C.Work on a farm forever.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.How often does the man most probably do his shopping online?
A.Never. B.Always. C.Sometimes.
13.What does the woman think of online shopping?
A.It is wasteful. B.It is dangerous. C.It is inconvenient.
14.What does the man think of online shopping?
A.It is a waste of time. B.It is a waste of money. C.It isn’t the best way to shop
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What do we know about the woman’s husband?
A.He is under treatment. B.He is at home. C.He is dying fast.
16.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Take care of her kids. B.Help her do housework. C.Nurse her husband at night.
17.What might the woman think of the man?
A.He is heroic. B.He is energetic. C.He is sympathetic.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the price of the Hawaii tour?
A.£199. B.£372. C.£400.
19.Which of the following places is the nearest?
A.Wales. B.Florida. C.New York.
20.What can solve the problems of time and money according to the speaker?
A.A holiday plan. B.An easy package. C.An information sheet.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节：共15小题2分，满分30分。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
As I stood in the return line and watched people,I became extremely impatient.My daughter had got four Barbie dolls and two identical Cabbage Patch Kids on Christmas,so I was eager to return toys that she didn’t need.Suddenly a strong idea came to me.I eyed the lady in front of me with three small girls on her leg.The family looked poor.The children were without coats,and they had dirty faces and hair.“You are ready to get out of here,aren’t you? Give her the things you want to return,” the still voice spoke.“Give them to her? These are mine.I’m not giving her my stuff,” I argued.I swallowed the urge that threatened to escape my lips when the voice spoke again.“Give her the toys.” I was familiar with the voice .I know I couldn’t argue with that voice.
I sighed and tapped the lady on the shoulder.“Ma’am,” I cleared my throat.She looked at me with kind,tired eyes surrounded by wrinkles.“Yes?” she asked.“Would your little girls like to have these toys?” I pointed to my basket full of returns.“Would your children like to have them?” She was speechless,and I swore that tears were about to well up in her eyes.“You’d be doing me a favor.I can’t stand in this line in a moment longer.” “You have no idea,” she shook her head.“You have no idea what that means to me.”
I started loading her basket as the excited girls watched.“Merry Christmas,” I said,“God bless you.” She replied as I nodded and exited the line.I didn’t want to go the Walmart that day,but I went.I didn’t want to give the lady my kid’s toys,but I did.Sometimes doing what we don’t want to do is exactly what we’re supposed to do.
21.The author decided to return some of the gifts because_______.
A.she wanted to get some money B.her daughter needed money then
C.her daughter didn’t like them at all D.all of them weren’t in need
22.When the author saw the woman and her three girls,she_______.
A.gladly helped them B.didn’t want to help them
C.pretended not to know them D.hesitated about whether to help them
23.They lady was speechless after hearing the author’s words because__________.
A.she was too surprised to say anything B.she was too moved to say anything
C.she didn’t believe the author at first D.she was considering the author’s words
24.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Poor Lady B.Holiday Spirit
C.Giving Happiness D.Holiday Shopping
B
We ate on the go more than ever before.Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams.
1.Doctors On Demand
Doctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home,helping you use a computer,tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you.The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors,psychologists,pediatricians (儿科医生) and more.Fees can be paid with HAS&FSA.It costs for 15 minutes with a doctor or for 20 minutes with a psychologist.
2.Text4bady
I’m a big fan of Text4bady for a few reasons.The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby.And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman’s due date or the baby’s date of birth,sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development.Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise,nutrition and more.The service combines interactive text messages,an app,video and web content in English and Spanish.Sign up by textingBABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app.
3.RISE
RISE,an app available on iPhone(coming to Android in 2016),pairs you up with (与……绑定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals.You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach,who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice,helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually(虚拟地)when you hit a milestone.What’s also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office.Fees for this service range from per month to a month.There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if it’s fit for you.
25.How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?
A.. B.. C.0. D.0.
26.We can infer that the author is probably a ___________.
A.famous pediatrician B.software engineer
C.pregnant woman or new mother D.registered dietitian
27.What do you know about Text4baby?
A.It is an app available only on iPhone.
B.You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.
C.People can’t use Text4baby for free.
D.Text messages are sent in three languages.
C
Cleaning your plate may not help feed hungry children today,but the timeworn advice of mothers everywhere may help reduce food waste from the farm to the fork,help the environment and make it easier to feed the world’s growing population.
Hard data still being collected,but experts in Chicago said about 30% to 50% of the food produced in the world goes uneaten.The average American throws away 33 pounds of food each month-about worth,which means each person throws away almost 400 pounds of food.The US Department of Agriculture says that 23% of eggs and an even higher percentage of produce ends up in the trash.
“We forget we have all these fresh fruits and vegetables,and at the end of the week we have to throw them away”,said Esther Gove,a mother of three young children in South Berwick,Maine.“Now,I don’t buy as much fresh produce as I used to.”
But the effect of food waste arrives far beyond the kitchen.Agriculture is the world’s largest user of water,a big consumer of energy and major emitter of greenhouse gases during production.Experts say reducing waste is a simple way to cut stress on the environment and can ease pressure on farmers,who will be called on to feed an expected 9 billion people around the world in 2050,compared with nearly 7 billion today.
No matter how sustainable (可持续的) farming is,if the food’s not getting eaten,it’s not sustainable and it’s not a good use of our resources.In richer nations,fruit and vegetables end up in the trash because they aren’t pretty enough to meet companies’ standards,have gone bad in a home refrigerator or aren’t eaten at a restaurant.In developing countries,much food spoils before it gets to market due to poor roads and lack of refrigeration.High food prices are another reason,since some people can’t afford the food that’s produced.
28.From the first paragraph,we know that cleaning your plate__________.
A.is you mother’s best advice for you
B.can solve certain problems for the world
C.can help feed hungry children all over the world
D.helps meet the growing population’s needs
29.The underlined word “emitter” in Paragraph 4 means________.
A.user B.finder C.protector D.producer
30.What is a sustainable and convenient way for a customer in a restaurant?
A.Ordering enough and packing the leftovers.
B.Ordering more than he or she can eat.
C.Ordering less and feeling hungry after leaving.
D.Ordering more and leaving the untouched alone.
31.Which of the following topics will follow the text?
A.More examples of food waste. B.Ways to reduce food waste.
C.Experts’ idea on the environment. D.Advice for food with high prices.
D
After a year of examining many studies concerning whether homework is effective,NYC P.S.Elementary School decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time.In February,Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K(学前班)through fifth grade students wouldn’t be give any traditional homework to encourage kids to free time for reading,playing outside,or doing activities they enjoy.
“The negative effects of homework have been well established.” Hsu wrote in a note to parents.“They include,children’s frustration and exhaustion,lack of time for other activities and family time and,sadly for many,loss of interest in learning.”
Some parents,however,disagree with the policy change,believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind.Homework has been part of education from the beginning,and has increased in amount in recent years.
Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their families has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of the school.This group feels that homework gives children a goal to work toward.Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that have they have begun giving their own homework to their children.
An Australian Childhood Foundation survey finds that 71% of Australian parents feel they don’t spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping.Doing so will give kids more independence,give parents more free time,and help reduce the number of arguments caused by homework in the family.
While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students,other researches show homework can help kids develop independence,and confidence.It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives.When parents try to help their children with homework,the assistance can take away that feeling and can also make working parents more tired.
32.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at________.
A.allowing students to learn on their own. B.wising students to spend more time with parents
C.inspiring students to seek self-development. D.motivating students to help with homework
33.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?
A.Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.
B.Jane Hsu has done much research on different aspects of homework.
C.Jane Hsu pays little attention to students’ academic records.
D.Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.
34.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?
A.They are afraid their kids will fall behind.
B.They dislike their kids doing too many activities.
C.They have no time to give their children homework.
D.They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.
35.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ helping kids with homework?
A.Supportive B.Worried C.Unconcerned D.Negative
第二节：共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever had the following experience? You have been given the task of organizing a conference,which includes a must-do list about a mile long.There is the conference site,the guest list,the materials,the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan.If you are beginning to feel the stress,slow down and take a breath._____36_____.
Write down your goals.You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions._____37____.
Develop your budget.____38______.Then break that budget into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers’ fees.Stick to your budget,and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.
_____39______.When searching for locations,keep in mind the number of participants,the convenience of the location,parking and closeness to public transportation,airports and hotels.Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.
Seek help from the staff of the conference site.If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences,you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meeting is what they do every day. _____40_____. They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.
Of course,full preparations also include a walk-through.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.
A.Decide on a schedule for the meeting
B.Chose your conference site
C.Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference
D.Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward
E.Make full use of this important resource
F.You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend
G.Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
It was an unforgettable experience.We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai.He was swimming under water.There were many beautiful shells at the bottom.If he could ever find some and bring them ______41_____,he would make a lot of money.It was a good and fast way to become rich.My uncle Harry was with us to take care of us.Suddenly I saw Ofai _____42_____ his arms.Then I could see a large shark fish ___43___ under the water.All at once I was ____44_____ and held my breath.
“A shark!” cried my uncle.An anxious expression suddenly _____45_____ on his face.He was thinking of how to save Ofai.We ___46____ at my uncle and waited for him to take___47____.
The fish came near.Now we could see him better.He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat.What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour.So by now he must be very ____48____ and it was difficult for him to swim fast enough to ____49____ the trouble.Thinking that Ofai’s life was at great risk, my unde could ____50_____ it no longer.Without ____51____ he took his knife and jumped into the water.Down he went after the man-eating fish.The shark was _____52____ straight for Ofai.Then,suddenly,the fish turned.My uncle’s strong arm had ___53___ the knife deep into the side of the great fish.The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.
Now Ofai had time to reach the top.At last he was safe in the boat.But the fish was ___54___.He turned to ___55___ the man who had hurt him.As he swam to my uncle,he opened his great mouth.Again the knife went forward.This time it cut deep into the shark’s nose.
For a minute the shark lay ___56___.Now Uncle was able to swim to the top.Ofai quickly pulled him into the boat.It wasn’t long before the shark came to ___57___.He hit the boat with such a hard ___58___ that the sides were almost pushed in.We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.
It was my uncle’s ___59___ and ability that saved Ofai and all of us.We learned a lesson from this experience that courage ___60___ everything in time of great danger.We will always keep this experience in mind.
41.A.down B.up C.in D.forward
42.A.wave B.rise C.hold D.extend
43.A.lying B.crawling C.moving D.jumping
44.A.annoyed B.excited C.astonished D.frightened
45.A.appeared B.existed C.reflected D.flashed
46.A.called B.stared C.laughed D.shouted
47.A.measure B.step C.action D.advice
48.A.tired B.excited C.disappointed D.satisfied
49.A.put up with B.break away from C.get along with D.get out of
50.A.make B.stand C.hold D.accept
51.A.difficulty B.permission C.delay D.preparation
52.A.waiting B.heading C.fighting D.looking
53.A.turned B.passed C.took D.sent
54.A.sad B.calm C.brave D.angry
55.A.see B.help C.attack D.protect
56.A.quiet B.frightened C.still D.discouraged
57.A.life B.notice C.mind D.an end
58.A.movement B.weight C.crash D.blow
59.A.courage B.kindness C.cleverness D.enthusiasm
60.A.matters B.means C.suggests D.predicts
第二节：语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never forget that at the age of 9 I was asked to deliver a speech entitled A Challenge in My Life before the whole class! You can imagine how ____61____(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that…with so many eyes ___62___ (fix) upon me.I could do nothing but ___63___ (prepare) for it,though.First,I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me,a good writer.But the hardest part ___64___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory,for to read from the paper was not allowed.The real moment began ___65___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.But my ___66___ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found myself back,giving out my speech tongue-tiedly.After ___67___ seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding…I made it! From then on,my fear of talking before ___68___ big audience disappeared.Actually with my confidence building up,I ow turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back,I know the greatest difficult on our way ___69___ success is our fear.Overcome it,___70___ you will be able to achieve your goals.
第四部分写作
第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第1处起)不计分。
Dear Paul,
I really can’t thank you very much for your invitation.
I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t.The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination.As for the introduction speech,I strongly recommend my friend Anna,that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday.She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings.However,her active personality and perfect spoken English will help making your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wish to you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是光明中学的学生主席，你校最近成立了一个英语演讲社团，打算面向全校招募会员。请你以学生会的名义根据以下内容用英语写一则招募启事。内容包括：
1.招募条件：热爱演讲，年级不限;
2.简要说明加入社团的好处并呼吁大家参加;
3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。
注意：1.词数：100左右;
2.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募recruit 扫描二维码 scan the QR code
Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
高考英语真题及答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ACBAC
第二部分：阅读理解
21-24 DDBC 25-27 DCB 28-31 BDAB 32-35 CBAD 36-40 CDFBE
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCADB 51-55 CBDDC 56-60 CADAB
第二节语法填空
61.terribly 62.fixed 63.prepare 64.lay 65.when/as
66.listeners 67.what 68.a 69.to 70.and
第四部分：写作
第一节短文改错：
71.very-too 72.them-it 73.because-that 74.that-who
75.删掉 on 76.begun-began 77.good 前加a
78.However-Besides/Moreover/Additionally 79.making-make 80.wish-wishes
第二节书面表达：
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