人教版小学五年级下册英语总复习(2)
二、重点短语讲解
1. play with 和…一起玩
play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词
e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)
3. how often 多久一次
how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊
其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8次 eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often)
4. how many 多少
how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be interested in 对…感兴趣in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the
8. listen to music 听音乐 听…，用listen to
(1). 听音乐前，不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio
9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.
易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确)
10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词
11. be famous for 因…闻名
12. have a look at 看一看
have a look at = look at
13. how much 多少(钱)how much 用来询问价格
14. a pair of 一双;一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves
15. try on 试穿
试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on
试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on
14. see a doctor 看医生
常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read
watch: 用于看电视，比赛等; watch TV watch football match
see: 看见 强调结果，看到什么;看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor
15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after
16. have a fever 发烧
have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache
have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)
17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.
重点：含有have to 的句子变否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t
e.g. She has to finish her homework..
She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正确) She has not to finish her homework.(错误)
18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam.
19. help … with 帮助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.
Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.
三、重点单词用法
1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English?
2. like v. 喜欢
like sth. I like English very much.
like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.
like doing sth.
3. let’s + 动词原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4. want v. 想，想要
want sth. I want a piece of paper.
want to do sth. I want to watch TV.
5. 情态动词
情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can表能力 may许可 should应该 would愿 must必须 ，否定needn’t换 have to不得不表客观
四、重点语法
A) 一般现在时
1. 概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：
(1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)：
a.肯定句中，只出现be，如：
I am a student.我是一名学生。
b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：
She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。
c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语 + be + not.如：
—Are you ready?—你准备好了吗?
—Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。
(—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。)
(2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：
a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如：
I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。
c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如：
—Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?
—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。
(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。)