八年级英语下unit5知识点总结(2)

八年级英语下unit5知识点总结

　　【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：

　　4. I ___to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.

　　我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

　　【解析】miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing)

　　Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.

　　②想念;思念 I miss you.我想你。

　　③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐;女生” Miss Lee李小姐

　　( ) — I ____ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning.

　　— Bad luck!

　　A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left

　　5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.

　　我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。

　　【解析】pick up 接电话

　　【2012陕西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.

　　A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up

　　【2013湖北武汉1】40. It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.

　　A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up

　　6.That’s strange. 真奇怪

　　【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv.奇怪地 →stranger n. 陌生人

　　be strange to 对……感到陌生

　　7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.

　　外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

　　【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语

　　with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open

　　【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事

　　I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.

　　8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

　　电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。

　　【解析】report v 报道 → reporter n 记者

　　make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报

　　give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道

　　I want to be a ___________(report)when I grow up.

　　9. so,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?

　　那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢?

　　【解析】so 的用法：

　　作语气词 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容

　　So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.

　　so 作副词 so + adj./ adv “如此……” The book is so interesting

　　so + adj./adv +that 从句 He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.

　　作连词 so + 从句 “所以”I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.

　　so that +从句 “以便，为了……”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight

　　10.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.

　　我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。

　　【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 (表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)

　　( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in thesun.

　　— _____.

　　A. I’m OK B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry D. I see

　　【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事

　　see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

　　【解析2】either 也

　　【辨析】also /too/as well/ either

　　(1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，

　　用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

　　(2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末

　　(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末

　　【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空

　　①Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.

　　②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.

　　③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it.

　　④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______.

　　⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,_____.

　　A. too B. also C. either D. as well

　　11.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making surethe flashlights and radio were working .

　　本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

　　【解析1】while当......的时候

　　【2013四川雅安1】5. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.

　　A. when B. while C. because D. though

　　【2013山东菏泽3】13.______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

　　A. When B. If C. While D. Once

　　【解析2】make sure确信; 确保

　　make sure to do sth

　　Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave

　　make sure of

　　Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.

　　【2013山东青岛3】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.

　　A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans

　　【解析3】work 运转;发挥作用 The madicine doesn’t work.