优秀大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总(4)
大学英语六级翻译预测【篇七】：继续教育
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
继续教育是指给完成学校教育的人员—尤其是成人—提供知识和技能的教育。继续教育是正规教育的有效补充，是终身学习体系的重要组成部分。在中国，继续教育包括自学考试、函授教育、夜间大学和电视大学，有传统的课堂教学和远程学习等多种授课方式。近年来中国的继续教育体系发展显著，然而，严峻的危机也日益显露，如师资短缺、课程和教学方法落伍。只有解决这些问题，中国的继续教育才能继续发展，满足社会需要。
参考翻译：
Continuing education is a kind of education thatprovides those who have finished school education, adults in particular, with knowledge and skills. Asan effective supplement to regular education, continuing education is an important part of the life-long learning system. In China, it includes self-study examination, correspondent education,evening university and open university systems, with various teaching methods, such astraditional classroom lectures and distance learning. Recent years have witnessed theremarkable development of China's continuing education system; however grim crises haveemerged, like scarcity of teaching resources and out-of-date curricula and teaching methods. Only by tackling these problems can continuing education in China develop further and meetthe need of the society.
词汇讲解：
1.在第二句话中，前一个分句“是正规教育的有效补充”，可使用“as+名词短语”结构，译为as an effectivesupplement to regular education;把第二个分句“继续教育是终身学习体系的重要组成部分”作为英文的主句。
2.在“在中国，继续教育有自学考试…等多种授课方式”这一句中有两个动词：“包括”、“有”。可以像参考译文那样将第二个分句翻译成with various teaching methods, such as…，也可以将此句译成两个独立的分句。
3.“近年来中国的继续教育体系发展显著”这一句话译成recent years have witnessed the remarkabledevelopment of China's continuing education system，使用了“时间/地点+witness”的结构，使句子更生动。
4.在“严竣的危机也日益显露，如师资短缺、课程和教学方法落伍”这句话中，可先译出“严竣的危机也日益显露”，即grim crises have emerged，再具体列举哪些方面的危机。
5.continuing education 继续教育
6.correspondent education 函授教育
7.open university 电视大学
大学英语六级翻译预测【篇八】：中医
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范畴很广，包括一系列具有相同基本概 念的医学实践。这个概念起源于中国古代，已经历了数千年的发展。中医诊法包 括把脉(measure the pulse)，检查舌头、皮肤、眼睛，以及询问饮食、睡眠习惯和其他方面。中医蕴含的理念及其复杂性向研究中医如何奏效的研究者提出了挑战。这些研究大多数集中在针灸(acupuncture)和中药等特定形式的疗法上。
参考翻译：
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.
大学英语六级翻译预测【篇九】：红包
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
红包在中国传统文化中指春节时长辈给小孩的作为礼物的钱。红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。此外，还有一种红包，是由晚辈送给老人的，意在期盼老人长寿。现在的红包泛指包着钱的红色包装,用于喜庆时的馈赠礼金，如婚礼和新店开张等。有时也指奖金(bonus)或贿赂他人的钱。送红包和收红包是中国人的传统习俗，展现了中国人礼尚往来(reciprocal courtesy)的人际关系。世界上凡是有华人的地方，红包文化都赫然存在。
参考翻译:
In traditional Chinese culture, red envelope refers to a monetary gift which is given to children by the elder generation during the Spring Festival. The significance of red envelope lies in the red color, which symbolizes good luck and blessings. In addition, there is another type of red envelope presented by the younger generation to the elder generation, which reflects the wish of longevity for the elder generation. In a broad sense, the present red envelope refers to the red packet that contains money presented on some joyous occasions, for example, weddings and opening of new stores and so on. Sometimes, it also refers to the money of bonus or bribery. Presenting and receiving the red envelope is a traditional custom of Chinese, which displays an interpersonal relationship of reciprocal courtesy among Chinese. The red envelope culture exists obviously in places where Chinese people reside.
词汇讲解:
1.第一句的主干结构为“红包指(作为礼物的)钱”，意为red envelop refers to a monetary gift;“长辈给小孩的”是修饰“(作为礼物的)钱”的定语，可以用which引导的定语从句来表达。
2.第三句“还有一种红包”是典型的汉语无主语句式，在翻译时可采用there be句型;“由晚辈送给老人”可作为修饰“红包”的后置定语，用过去分词短语presented by...衔接;“意在期盼老人长寿”可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达，补充说明这种红包的意义。
3.“现在的红包泛指包着钱的红色包装”的主干为“红包泛指红色包装”，“包着钱的”可用that引导的定语从句来表达;“用于喜庆时的馈赠礼金”可接在定语从句后，使用过去分词短语作定语presented on some joyous occasions。
4.“有华人的地方”即“华人居住的地方”，可以用关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰places“地方”。
5.red envelope 红包
大学英语六级翻译预测【篇十】：代沟
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
在当今社会，相差三岁，就会有“沟”，即所谓的:“三岁一代沟”。以前，在人们的思维里，代沟所表示的时间长度是10到20年。而到了21世纪，随着全国各地的经济发展，人们文化知识的增长，思想意识的提髙，每个人的个性化和自我意识逐渐增强，人与人之间的交流出现了障碍，人与人之间的想法、观点出现了分歧，很难找到共鸣。这种现象与经济发达程度有关，经济越发达的地方，代沟的时间差距越小。
参考译文：
In modern society,there will be a generation gap if the gap of ages reaches 3 years.This is the so-called“Each three-year age gap,one generation gap”.In the past,people thought that generation gap appeared when the age gap reached 10 to 20 years.But in the 21st century,with the national economic development,the growth of people's cultural knowledge and the improvement of their thought and consciousness,people's individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened.Communication barriers among people appear;ideas and viewpoints begin to differ from person to person,making it hard for one to find resonance with other people.This phenomenon is related to the level of economic development-the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be.
词汇讲解：
1.相差三岁，就会有“沟”:这里的“沟”指代沟。
2.三岁一代沟:可译Each three-year age gap,one generation gap,意为“每差三岁，就有代沟”。英文译成对仗的形式显得较为工整。
3.思想意识的提高:可译为the improvement of thoughts and consciousness。
4.每个人的个性化和自我意识逐渐增强:可译为people's individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened。
5.很难找到共鸣:该句其实是“交流出现了障碍”、“想法、观点出现了分歧”的结果，故译为非谓语形式making it hard for one to find resonance with other people作结果状语。
6.经济越发达的地方，代沟的时间差距越小:翻译时可使the more…the more…句式，即the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be。
7.generation gap 代沟
8. resonance 共鸣
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优秀大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析汇总(4)
