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2017年12月英语六级答案(3)

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2017年12月英语六级答案

  【答案】

  Section A Conversation

  1. [C] It s the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.

  2. [B] It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.

  3. [A] The transition to low-carbon energy systems.

  4. [C] Plan well in advance.

  5. [B] What determines success.

  6. [D] It means being good at seizing opportunities.

  7. [D] Practice is essential to becoming good at something.

  8. [C] Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.

  Section B Passage

  9. [A] To stump of a giant tree.

  10. [B] Wind and water.

  11. [D] It was created by supernatural powers.

  12. [C] By lifting them well above the ground.

  13. [A] They will buy something from the convenience stores.

  14. [A] They can bring only temporary pleasures.

  15. [D] Small daily savings an make a big difference in one's life.

  Section C Lecture

  16. [B] They are necessary in our lives.

  17. [B] They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problem.

  18. [A] They expand our mind.

  19. [B] It came from a 3D printer.

  20. [C] When she was studying at a fashion design school.

  21. [C] It was hard and breakable.

  22. [D] It marks a breakthrough in printing material.

  23. [A] They arise from the advances in technology.

  24. [D] It is intensively competitive.

  25. [D] Sharing of costs with each other.

  【阅读】

  卷一·答案:

  Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

  Section A

  26. [O] vanished

  解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词,与前面的have构成现在完成时,再根据语义应该选择vanished,Some have vanished 意为:一些已经消失。

  27. [M] undergone

  解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词,与前面的have构成现在完成时,再根据语义应该选择undergone,but all have undergone changes意为:但是所有的社会团体都经历了改变。

  28. [D] expanding

  解析:从语法上判断,本空的词应该是形容词类的,再根据语义应该选择expanding,expanding machine civilization意为:扩大的机器文明。

  29. [K] survived

  解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词,与前面的have构成现在完成时,再根据语义应该选择survived,have survived in the modern world意为:在现代社会当中幸存了下来。

  30. [H] process

  解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个名词做前面resisted的宾语,have resisted the homogenization process. 意为:抵制了同化进程。

  31. [L] terminals

  解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个名词,in railway or bus terminals意为:在火车站或者汽车站。

  32. [E] industrialized

  解析:从语法上判断,本空的词应该是形容词类的,用来修饰America,industrialized America意为:工业化的美国。

  33. [F] perceived

  解析:从语法上判断,本空的词应该是过去分词,与前面的are 构成被动语态,The Amish are often perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past 意为:阿米什人经常被其他的美国人看作是过去的遗物。

  34. [B] conveniences

  解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个名词做前面abandon的宾语,abandon modern conveniences 意为:抛弃了现代的便利。

  35. [G] practice

  解析:从语法上判断,本空应该填入一个动词做后面the virtues的谓语,practice the virtues of work and thrift意为:践行工作和节约的美德。

  Section B

  36.[J] 对应关键词,题干中提到Chinese officials和scientific research, 定位到J段,此段中同时出现了这两个关键词。

  37.[C] 划出关键词efforts, ocean sancturies, Russian’s obstruction, 然后定位到C段,此时看到while Russian frustrated efforts, frustrate=obstruct, 所以跟题干信息匹配。

  38.[E] 对应题干中的关键词Russia, America’s dominance(美国的主导地位),跟E段信息Russia, the dominance of America完全匹配.

  39.[G] 题干中有关键词geologist’s estimate,以及oil and natural gas,去文中定位,看到G段的oil and gas, 然后向下找信息,找到了geologist estimate,所以39题为G段的总结。

  40.[D] 通过关键词richest reserves, fresh water on earth定位到D段,找到biggest reserve,发现前边有estimate,题干也有动词estimate; 然后看到fresh water on planet,planet=earth, 所以非常确定D为正确选项。

  41. [I] 通过关键词demand for energy resources和renegotiate匹配到I选项。

  42. [B]题干中提到many countries很多国家彼此之间竞争以增加对南极洲的影响Antarctica,所以定位到B段落.

  43. [H]定位词是harsh nature conditions南极洲严酷的自然环境给开发资源造成了巨大的障碍,匹配关键词到H段落。

  44. [Q] 南极洲不在受白人国家的主导,white nations定位到Q段落。

  45. [L]美国科学家抱怨缺乏足够的资金和设备,只有L选项中提到了资金和工具的不足,因此对应到L选项。

  Section C

  Passage One

  46. [D]

  解析:答案定位在文章第一段,其中“veteran nicotine addict”直接对应题目中的chain smokers,而根据that 从句内的“plays no role in the decision to keep smoking”就可以选出正确选项D:

  “香烟的包装对于老烟枪选择戒烟与否而言几乎没有任何影响”。

  47. [A]

  解析:答案定位在第二段的第一句及第三段的最后一句:在第二段中,But that is not why the government - under pressure from .... party - has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging. 纵然原句意思为“这并不是政府同意针对香烟的包装立法”;在第三段中“Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habits even by a fraction is worth trying”,在英国由于吸烟而导致早产儿大批死亡,英国政府帮这些老烟枪们改变吸烟的嗜好的任何尝试都是值得的;因此,答案就尤为明显了,因此补办选出答案A:“英国政府就香烟包装的标准化通过了法案”。

  48. [B]

  解析:答案定位在第三段的第三句“this approach has led over time to a fall in smoking numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s. Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road.”这一方法使得吸烟者数量锐减,尤其是在澳大利亚而言,这一方法颇见成效。这样选项B就尤其明显了。

  49. [A]

  解析:答案定位在第四段“David Cameron’s election campaign........(David Cameron denied...in legislative program me)”及最后一句话中“now we are told Members of .......is dissolved in March”。在特殊符号里“括号”中,首相Cameron否认在其顾问在外的经济利益与法案改变之间有联系,并在最后一句中指出将会让国会议员投票。由此答案就尤为明显,可以定位到A选项。

  50. [C]

  解析:答案定位在第四段的最后一句“his attitude to state intervention... checkouts fueled obesity”,答案由“checkouts fueled obesity”体现:“检测出导致肥胖”。由此,答案选C。

  Section C

  Passage Two

  51. [A]

  本题问的是作者的观点。文都英语老师希望大家记住,任何时候,问谁的观点就只能找谁的观点,千万不能偷换主语。像这种观点态度题,一般在文章的结尾出现、或者是通过作者的用词的字里行间来体现。在第三段的段尾指出,研究表明上过大学的学生们不仅在大学里面受益,而且他们通常会比没上过大学的学生更加健康和快乐。从这句话能看出,作者对上大学还是持一种赞成的态度的。所以选A项。

  52. [D]

  本题根据题干中的专有名词British可以回到原文定位至第一段,在第一段的文末,作者说:大学毕业不能保证一个很好的工作,60%的人从事的工作都和他们之前的专业不相关。这和D选项为近义表达。

  53. [C]

  根据题干中的关键词可以定位至第三段的倒数第二句话,教育是学生在讲座和研讨会之间的互相学习。而讲座和研讨会是在课堂之外的,所以这和C选项的含义相近。

  54. [B]

  关于上大学的好处,这在第四段的第四句话有提到,“学生在大学里有可能会遇到以后可能会处于领导地位的人”,这和B选项的“遇见那些未来对你会有帮助的人”含义相同。

  55. [D]

  本题为推理题,切记推理题一定要是自己推理出来的,原文中已有的,或者是推的太远的选项都是不对的。在最后一段的第一句话中,作者有说“也许为什么许多大学没有教给他们学生许多东西的原因是,他们知道即使学生什么都没有学到,但是在一个顶级学校里学习,就是对未来的一个美好的投资”。这句话的表达和D项含义相近。

  卷二·答案:

  第二套

  Section A

  26.G hypotheses 假设

  27.C convincing 令人信服的

  28.A arena 舞台

  29.B contextual

  30.I incorporate 合并

  31.D devoted 奉献

  32.N reaping 获得

  33.E digits 位数

  34.M pride

  35.F hasten

  Section B

  36. D.

  37. K.

  38. B.

  39. L.

  40. F.

  41. A

  42. H.

  43. E.

  44. F.

  45. C.

  Section C

  passage 1

  46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.

  47. B They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused

  48. B They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for

  49.C There is no final agreement on where it will come from

  50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once

  passage 2

  51.B Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

  52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems

  53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

  54.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group

  55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.

  第三套

  Section A

  26.D elsewhere

  27.C climatic

  28.A ages

  29.K offspring

  30.E exclusively

  31.M subsequently

  32 J notably

  33.H habitats

  34.L replanting

  35. vulnerable

  Section B

  36.F

  37.B

  38.M

  39.H

  40.E

  41.K

  42.C

  43.J

  44.D

  45.B

  Section C

  46.[C] It is the direction energy development should follow.

  47.[D] The world will undergo revolutionary changes.

  48.[B] light their homes with stored solar energy

  49.[A] benefit their business

  50.[D] It will have to be completely transformed.

  51.[A] a basis for explaining human genetic diversity.

  52.[C] race is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversity.

  53.[C] racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong cilical predictions

  54.[A] They be more precise with the language they use.

  55.[D] Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.

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