托福独立写作开头段模板怎么写
托福独立写作开头段模板怎么写
俗话说“题好文一半”，一个好的托福写作开头的重要性不言而喻。所以写好托福独立写作开头很重要。下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的托福独立写作开头段模板，希望对你有用!
托福独立写作开头模板
一、用副词从句开头，表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等：
(1)When you are in need of help, give me a call.
(2)Wherever you go, I follow.
(3)Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.
(4)As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
(5)In case that you get lost, call me at this number.
二、用副词开头，常见的情形有：
1、副词修饰全句
(1)Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
(2)Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
(3)Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有：
(1)obviously undoubtedly
(2)apparently fortunately
(3)clearly unfortunately
(4)incredibly luckily
(5)unluckily surprisingly
(6)frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。 e.g:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
2、强调副词
(1)Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
(2)Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
(3)Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
3、 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
三、用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：
1、Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
2、Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有：
(1)no wonder no doubt
(2)in other words in my opinion
(3)in conclusion in fact
(4)as a matter of fact
四、用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态：
1、Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
2、Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
3、Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
4、Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
五、用分词、分词短语开头：
(a) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作：
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(b) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 时间)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)
六、用介词短语开头，表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等：
1、On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
2、pretending to look at something there.( 时间)
3、Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地点)
4、Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)
5、Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)
6、In case of fire, use the stairways.( 条件)
七、动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：
1、To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
2、To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
八、用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道：
1、Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
2、Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
3、A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
九、用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系：
1、Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
2、In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.
十、用同位语开头，表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等：
1、A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
2、A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
托福独立写作四步写出高分开头段
第一步：如何引入话题?
首先确定题目讨论哪个方向的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话。
例题1：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具备的技能越多?)
这个题目讨论的是个人成功(personal achievement) 所需 different skills 还是 one skill only 是本题所要包含的要素。有特点的引入而非套用模板的开头能成为文章的一大亮点。通常来说，一个好的引入可以控制在一句话的长度。
话题引入是在破题过程中思考出的内容，用英语表达出来。下面是几个针对例题1写出的引言，供大家参考。
1. People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement.
2. In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the contributing skills of successful people.
3. The importance of mastering multiple skill to one’s successis a matter of debate.
4. Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.
5. According to a recent survey, more than 80% of the successful people in the world are those who have mastered skills from various theoretical or practical sources.
考生可以记住一些开头句型，比如the importance of … to … is a matter of debate等，熟练应用到不同题目的练习中去，就可以在考场上迅速写出引入部分了。
第二步：如何扣紧题目?
第二步的作用是改写题目，点明论题。考生在这里要切忌抄写题目，此处所要展现的是用其他的表现形式，特别是一些相对高级的句型来进行对题目的同义改写，目的是突出考生的语言表达能力。
这里我们为考生们推荐三个实用的句型，从而帮助实现高效的同义改写：
经典句型：
1. Whether successful people has been relying on single skill or a wide range of skill sets has been a topic/an issue of public interest and concern.
2. There is much controversy over whether to be equipped with one skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.
3. People have not reached a common agreement over whether it is one skill only or multiple skills that lead to a person’s success.
第三步：如何进行观点陈述?
观点句是首段中最重要的句子，旨在表明立意，阐明考生对题目中的论题所持的态度。在写观点句时，考生也可以先提及他人对论题的看法，再说明自己的观点。
下面是一些阐明立场的常见写法：
表示支持：
My personal view is that various skills and capabilities are of benefits to personal achievement.
或者反对：
I am convinced that those who concentrating on one particular sophistication are more likely to achieve success.
提出他人看法的句型：
Some people hold the view that it is the one particular skill will positively lead to personal success, while others believe that is the mastering of wide range skills is the ultimate reason. Frankly, the latter standpoint, I believe, is more acceptable, …
第四步： 如何写好铺垫句?
铺垫句的目的既是过渡，也是向考官简要地陈述下文发展的方向，
Based on the analysis for the factors to a person’s achievement, I believe the single skill is more convincing, especially when its potential impact on achievement is maximized and its possible influence to the achiever’s development is taken into consideration. (起引导作用，又有实际内容)
相信通过平时的积累，考生一定可以总结出更为多样化的铺垫句写作方式。
最后叮咛
在首段中，只要考生按照一引二扣三观四铺的方法进行写作，一般在5-8分钟内即可完成60-80字逻辑严谨的开头段。因此，请考生们在备考期间，一定尽可能按照这四个步骤反复练习，在考场上才能灵活，熟练应用。
托福独立写作应该避免的开头方式
1、废话连篇急煞读者
失败案例：
Topic --Should college students be allowed to get married?
This topic is very interesting. I am very interested in talking about this topic. Because I am also a college student and I am not married……
修改方案：开门见山 直奔主题
In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。
2、观点不明态度暧昧
失败案例：
Topic--Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
3、渐行渐远 离题千里
失败案例：
Topic---It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。
4、中式英语人见人跪
失败案例：
Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life
In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
Topic 2- The population problem
The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。
Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?
I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chop when I go out buy things……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a person always does bad things, he will get “baoying”。
5、语法错误惨不忍睹
失败案例：
Topic---If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?
About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should。
6、过分简单没有重点
失败案例：
Topic---The importance of environmental protection
This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!
7、用词不当表达不准
失败案例：
Topic--Should college students be allowed to get married?
I think college students should not be allowed to get married because they are very young and so we can’t take the responsibility to form a family。
8、意思重复徘徊不前
失败案例：
Topic--Your opinion on DINK families
My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society。
9、中国俗语随心翻译
失败案例：
Topic 1---Is it good to have a large family?
I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……
正确说法：Happiness lies in having many children
Topic 2 -Should we pretend to know everything or admit our ignorance?
We all know, our Chinese old fathers and grandfathers said: “Know is know, don’t know is don’t know”……
Topic 3- Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?
Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……
Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person
I believe one sentence:“A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”。
10、观点武断脱离实际
失败案例：
Topic1--The importance of confidence
In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed.
Topic 2 -- The solution to the traffic problem
I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.
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