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初中英语预习从三方面入手

时间: 慧良1230 分享

初中英语预习从三方面入手

  无论是语数外还是理化生,任何一个科目的学习都离不开课前的预习。通过预习,我们对即将学习的内容会有大体的了解,这样就可以提高我们的课堂学习效率,培养自主学习的能力。那么英语怎样才能做好课前预习呢?小编整理了相关内容,希望能帮助到您。

  初中英语预习从三方面入手

  第一,预习新课的单词

  课堂上,受时间所限,老师对于单词讲授时间并不是很多,如果我们课前不进行预习,我们就会发现,连单词的基本发音都没有掌握,还不知道单词对应的汉语是什么意思的时候,老师就已经进入课文的学习了。而几乎每一节课都会有新的单词要求掌握,特别是英语阅读部分,生词量非常多,如果课前没有预习新单词,就会影响到同学们对句子或者是课文的理解。因此,课前单词预习是非常必要的。

  怎样预习新单词呢?

  我们预习单词,主要掌握单词的发音并且要知道单词的汉语意思。

  1、大家可以先根据音标去拼读单词,遇到音节比较复杂的单词,发音掌握不准确的,我们可以做好标记,在课堂上认真的去听老师对这些单词的发音。当然现在网络比较方便,同学们可以利用app软件来预习单词。

  2、同学们要尽量记住单词的汉语意思,能够做到英汉互译,对于个别单词,我们还可以回忆一下它的相关词形变化。这样一来,老师在课堂上讲单词的时候,我们只需要做一个巩固加强就可以了。

  第二,找重难点,做好预习笔记

  同学们在预习完单词之后,就要预习相应的课文。对于课文的预习,很多同学不知道该预习什么,这里建议大家做到以下三点:

  1、回顾我们上一节课学过的知识点,加深印象,做到温故而知新;

  2、在课文中画出自己认为重要的或者是新的知识点。经常坚持这样做,有助于培养我们判断重难点的能力,以便为我们今后的自学打下基础;

  3、在预习的过程中,遇到自己不理解的地方,一定要做好标记,上课时我们就可以带着这些疑问去听课,这样的听课才会达到更好的效果和收获。

  4、英语学科本身比较灵活,知识点比较多,不容易掌握。这就需要同学们在预习的过程中,要学会整理归纳。比如哪些动词后面可以接宾语?哪些词在不同的情况下要用不同的形式?

  还有哪些名词变复数要加s,哪些要加es等,类似的问题很多,如乱麻一团,毫无头绪,但是如果同学们能进行分类整理,就会一目了然。整理的过程是加强记忆的一种好方法,更有利于我们对课文的理解。

  三、拓展知识

  我们除了对课本基本内容进行预习之外,还要对课文相关的文化背景等方面的知识进行预习。比如我们可以搜索一些相关的资料,这样就可以提高我们相关话题的认识,拓展自己的文化视野,增强我们学习英语的兴趣。举个例子来说,比如我们在学习圣诞节的时候,我们就可以提前搜索一些关于圣诞节的介绍或视频,加深对这个节日的认识,这样更能提高我们学习英语的能力。

  初中英语常用62个句型暑期提前预习

  句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

  There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

  句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

  What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

  句型3:How do you like...?

  How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

  句型4:What do you like about...?

  What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

  句型5:had better(not)+动词原形

  You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

  句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

  What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

  How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

  What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

  句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

  Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

  句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

  He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

  句型9:... not ... until ...

  He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

  句型10:比较级+and+比较级

  The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

  句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

  The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

  句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

  …not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

  Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

  句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

  I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

  句型14:stop…from doing sth.

  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

  句型15:both ... and ...

  Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。

  句型16:either ... or...

  Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。

  句型17:neither ... nor ...

  Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。

  句型18:... as soon as ...

  As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

  句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

  I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。

  句型20:Though...+主句

  Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

  句型21:be going to

  This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

  句型22:be different from

  I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。

  句型23:Welcome(back)to...

  Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

  句型24:have fun doing

  We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

  句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

  I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

  句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

  Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

  句型27:make it

  Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!

  句型28:have nothing to do

  They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。

  句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

  I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。

  I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

  句型30:between ... and ...

  There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

  句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

  You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。

  Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。

  Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?

  Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。

  句型32:find +宾语+宾补

  He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

  句型33:... not ... anymore/ longer

  The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。

  He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。

  句型34:What’s the weather like...?

  What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

  句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do

  There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。

  I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。

  句型36:Help oneself to...

  Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!

  句型37:used to do

  I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。

  句型38:borrow ... from

  I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

  句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

  He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。

  句型40:have been to

  Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?

  句型41:have gone to

  Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

  句型42:be famous for

  Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

  句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句

  No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

  句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)

  I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

  Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

  句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

  I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。

  He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

  句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing

  A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

  Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

  He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。

  句型47:It’s said that ...

  It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

  句型48:Not all / everyone ...

  Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

  Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

  句型49:be based on

  His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。

  句型50:... so that ...

  Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

  句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

  The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。

  The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。

  The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。

  句型52:keep ... from doing

  The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。

  句型53:with one’s help...

  With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。

  句型54:I don’t think ...

  I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

  句型55:What’s the population of ...?

  What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?

  句型56:prefer to do … rather than do

  They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

  句型57:be worth (doing) …

  This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

  句型58:regard … as

  They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

  句型59:be confident of

  I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。

  句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)

  He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。

  The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。

  句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)

  We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

  I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。

  句型62:pay for / pay … for

  He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him £200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。


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