八年级下册英语期末复习资料
八年级下册英语期末复习资料
八年级下册英语期末的复习工作展开了，复习时需要用到的资料有哪些内容呢？下面是学习啦小编为大家整编的八年级下册英语的期末复习资料，感谢欣赏。
八年级下册英语期末复习资料(一)
单词：
1. 关于surprise:
Ø surprise 使…惊奇(动词)，surprise sb. 例：You surprised me.
Ø surprising 令人惊奇的(形容词，修饰物)，surprised 觉得惊奇的(形容词，修饰人)
Ø surprise 吃惊，惊奇(名词) in surprise 吃惊地 to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是
2. 关于either(either与too, either 与both, either 与neither):
Ø either(也不，adv.) 与too(也，adv.)在句中的位置相同，但either用于否定句，too用于肯定句;
e.g. If I go there, he will, too. If I don’t go there, he won’t, either.
Ø either(两者之一，代词.) 与both(两者都，代词)谈论的范围都为两者, 但either所代替的对象为一个，both所代替的对象为两个。短语：either of … 两者之一(作主语被当成“三单”)，both of两者都(作主语为复数)。
e.g. I think either of them is a student. I think both of them are students.
Ø either … or.. (不是…就是，连词)与neither…nor (两者都不，连词)谈论的范围都为两者，都具有就近一致原则，但either…or表肯定(有一个)，neither…nor表否定(一个都没有)
e.g. Either you or he has to clean the room every day. Neither you nor I know about that.
3. 关于return:
Ø return 归还(及物动词) return sth to + sb/地点= give sth. back to + sb/地点
e.g. I returned the book to him/the library.= I gave the book back to him/the library.
Ø return 返回(不及物动词) return to + 地点 = come/go, get back to + 地点
e.g. He returned to Chongqing yesterday. = He got back to Chongqing yesterday.
4.关于“忘记”(forget, leave)
Ø “把某物忘在某地”不能用forget, 而只能用leave
Ø forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(此事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(此事已做过)
Ø leave sth + 地点 把某物忘在某地 (leave → left→ left)
e.g. He left his math book at home. 他把数学书忘在了家里。
5.关于“借”(borrow, lend, keep)
Ø borrow 向别人借进，(瞬间动词) 短语：borrow sth. from sb/地点 从某人/某地借进某物
e.g. He borrowed my computer. = He borrowed the computer from me.
Ø lend 借出给别人(瞬间动词lend → lent→ lent), 短语：lend sth to sb/地点 把某物借给某人/某地
e.g. He lent his computer to me.
Ø keep 借(延续性动词，与一段时间搭配)
e.g. I can keep the book for two weeks. How long can keep the book?
6.关于“花费”(take, cost, spend, pay)
Ø 物作主语只能用：take(花时间、金钱) 或 cost(多用于金钱)
人作主语只能用：spend(花时间、金钱) 或 pay (多用于金钱)
Ø 相关用法：
时间
It/sth takes sb. to do sth. (做)某事花某人时间/金钱。
金钱
It/sth cost sb 金钱 to do sth. (做)某事花某人金钱。
时间 (in)doing sth.
某人 spend 某人花时间/金钱做某事。
金钱 on sth
某人pay 金钱 for sth 花钱买… pay sb. for sth 付钱给某人买…
Ø 其它用法：spend (时间) with sb 与某人共度时光;
take a bus = go …by bus=go…on a bus乘公共汽车;
7.关于enough(adj. 足够的): enough + n.(例：enough money), adj. + enough (例：old enough)
Ø enough to do 足够…以至于能做…
Ø too adj. to do 太 … 以至于不能… = not adj.(反义) enough to do = so adj. that + 从句(否定)
8.关于loud和loudly：loud (adv.) = loudly (adv., 只作adv.), 并且loudly含有“闹得烦人”的含义;
loud (adj.)修饰名词，如：in a loud voice 大声地，He likes speaking in a loud voice.
八年级下册英语期末复习资料(二)
短语&句型：
1. too loud太大声 2. out of style过时的 3. in style流行的
4. call sb. up=ring sb. up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the door; the key/answer to the question; the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格
6. talk about sb./sth谈论关于某人的事; talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈
7. buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth 为……买东西(buy→bought→bought)
还要注意：make sb. sth = make sth for sb.给某人制作某物;get sb. sth = get sth for sb 给某人买/送某物
8. tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事; tell sb not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事
9. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
10. find out 发现;查清楚;弄明白
11. fail (in) the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失败 ; succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功
12. write sb a letter = write to sb.给某人写信(write→wrote→written)
13. ask sb. for sth 寻求/向某人要某物
14. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
15. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架
16. prepare for…=get/be ready for… 为…做准备
17. after-school clubs课外俱乐部 18. get on /along well with sb. 与…相处很好
18. all kinds of= different kinds of 各种各样
19. as much as possible=as much as 某人 can/could 尽可能多
20. take part in=join in 参加(某种活动/集会) take part in = join参加(组织)
join sb. in sth/doing sth 参加某人的…活动
21. a bit + adj. =a little+adj. 一点儿 a bit of +不可数名词= a little+不可数名词 一点儿/一些
22. be angry with sb. = be mad at sb = get annoyed with sb 生某人的气
23. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
24. not…until 直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)
25. find + it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事是…. (find→found→found)
e.g. We found it interesting to learn English. 我们发现学英语很有趣。
26. compare sth/sb. with sth/sb. 把…与…作比较
27. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了。
28. I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. 我很沮丧，不知道该怎么办。
= I’m very upset and don’t know what I can do. (用从名替换“疑问词+不定式”结构)
= I’m very upset and don’t know how to do with it.(√)
I’m very upset and don’t know how to do. (x)
29. 询问问题：
What’s wrong (with sb.)? = What’s up (with sb.)?=What’s the problem (with sb.)?=What’s the trouble(with sb.)? =What’s the matter (with sb.)…怎么啦?
语法：
提建议
1. You should do. 你应当…. 2. You could do. 你可以…. 3. Why not do sth? 为什么不…?
4. Why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不…. 5. What/How about sth/doing sth? …怎样呢?
作文：
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about how to use the Internet. Here is what I think of the Internet.
On the one hand, we can get the latest news(最新的新闻), listen to music, see movies and do some shopping with it. We can play games, chat(聊天) with our friends from far away, send and receive emails. It’s fast and useful(有用的). It’s a good way for us in our daily life.
On the other hand, surfing the Internet or playing games may take up(占据) a lot of our time, and sometimes we may meet harmful(有害的) people. That’s too bad.
I think you should work hard at your lessons, and spend more time with your friends. I hope that you will have a good time surfing the Internet as well(也).
Best wishes!(祝你一切顺利)
Yours,
Mary
八年级下册英语期末复习资料(三)
练习：
Ⅰ、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. My little brother often speaks in a ________ (loudly) voice in public. We feel sorry for that.
2. Sally, please speak ________ (loud), so we all can hear you clearly.
3. Listen, someone is knocking at the door ________ (loud).
4. The news on TV last night really ________ (surprise) me a lot.
5. We all feel _______ at the ________ (surprise) news.
6. To my ________ (surprise), he failed in the exam.
7. I think you should _______ (stay) at home.
8. All our teachers are very _________ (friend) to us.
9. Ted, I want you _________ (go) to bed early at night.
10. I don’t have enough money ___________ (buy) the sports shoes.
11. I have finished ________ (do) my homework now.
12. What you should do is __________ (relax) yourself.
13. The woman tried to leave the market without __________ (pay) for the dress.
14. -----Did you pass the exam last week? ----- No, I ________ (fail) it.
15. Mum is ________ (prepare) lunch in the kitchen. Let’s go and give her a hand.
Ⅱ、句型转换：
1. I bought the Chinese-English dictionary for 10 dollars. (变同义句)
I _______ 10 dollars ______ the Chinese-English dictionary.
I _______ 10 dollars ______ the Chinese-English dictionary.
The Chinese-English dictionary ________ me 10 dollars.
2. I think your parents can lend some money to you for that. (变同义句)
I think you can ________ some money ________ your parents for that.
3. I think you should ask your teacher for help. (变否定句)
I _______ _________ you _________ ________ your teacher for help.
4. I would like to join in the after school activities. (变同义句)
I _______ to ________ ________ ______ the after school activities.
5. I will return the book to the library tomorrow. (变同义句)
I will ________ the _______ _______ to the library.
6. I don’t have enough time. (改为一般疑问句的肯定形式)
_______ ________ _______ enough time?
7. It seems that Lily is unhappy today. (同义句)
Lily _______ to ______ unhappy today.
8. Susan is very upset and doesn’t know what to do. (改为过去时)
Susan ______ very upset and _______ ________ what to do.
9. She finds it very important to learn Chinese well. (同义句)
______ is very important _______ _______ to learn Chinese well.
10. The shoes are out of style, ________ _______ ? (反义疑问句)
Ⅲ、翻译：
1. 我需要弄些钱来买这些球鞋。I need to ______ ______ ______ to ______ the sports shoes.
2. 你应该向你哥哥借些钱。You can _________ _______ ________ _______ your brother.
3. 你应该向你父母要些钱。You should _______ your parents ________ some money.
4. 我叔叔也没钱。My uncle doesn’t ________ ________ money, ________.
5. 他可以请一位家教来家里帮他学习英语。
He can _______ _______ tutor to come to his home to help _______ his English.
6. 这本书很简单，八岁大的孩子足可以读得懂。
The book is ________ ________ for _________________ child to read.
7. 除周日外，我姐姐每天都早起。My sister ________ _____ early every day ______ on Sundays.
8. 我觉得学数学很有趣。 I find ______ ___________ to learn math.
Ⅳ、短文填空 1(根据3a,Section B改写)
My name is Mary and I am in charge of (主管) a newspaper advice column (专栏). Here is a letter from a lonely kid. In the letter, he says he has a ________ and _______ my help. He always thought he was ________ at school. But he just _______ _______ that his friends were _________ a birthday party for his best friend and they didn’t _______ him. _________ ________ in his class was _______ _______ him, and he doesn’t know ________. He can’t think what he did _______. He is very ________ and doesn’t know what to do. My dear friends, can you give him some advice? Thank you!
Ⅴ、短文填空 2
Nowadays(当今), in China, you can ________ a lot of parents pay special attention to (特别关注) their one child’s growing _______. When their child is two or three years old or even _________, they will _______ to choose a good kindergarten (幼儿园) _______ his kid. Some parents will spend about eight hundred to nine hundred yuan _______ their kid’s tuition (学费). This is a ________ burden (负担) for the young ________. But for their little emperor’s bright (光明的) _________, what _______ could they do?
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