人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
说穿了，其实提高八年级英语期末成绩并不难，就看你是不是肯下功夫——多做题，少睡眠。下面小编给大家分享一些人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷，大家快来跟小编一起看看吧。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试题
一. 听力理解(本大题分为四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A.听单句话: 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题，将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。每小题听一遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
( )1. Which does Joan like ?
A B C
( )2.What was Jack doing at this time yesterday ?
A B C
( )3.What can the man take for the trip ?
A B C
( )4. Who is the woman going to see ?
A B C
( )5.What can they do on the weekends ?
A B C
B.听对话：回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分)
听第一段对话回答第6 小题 。
( )6. What does Alice want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor.
听第二段对话回答第7 小题 。
( )7. Which animal does Tom like best?
A. The panda . B. The elephant. C. The tiger.
听第三段对话回答第8 小题 。
( )8. What happened to Jenny yesterday?
A. A car hit her. B. She fell down. C. She had a fever.
听下面一段对话回答第9--10小题 。
( )9. What are they talking about ?
A. The school meet . B. The school party . C. The school trip .
( )10. Where will they meet ?
A. At Bob’s house . B. At the school gate . C. At the bus stop .
C.听独白： 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。独白听两遍。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分)
( )11. Peter’s hobby is collecting ________.
A. newspapers B. stamps C. coins
( )12. Bob feels ________ when he is riding a bike.
A. excited B. relaxed C. tired
( )13. Nick likes reading books about ________.
A. medicine B. science C. history
( )14. Betty is fond of ________.
A. ne w clothes B. music C. drawing
( )15. Ellen thinks ________ makes her healthy.
A. walking B. running C. swimming
D. 听填信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分)
你将听到的是一段有关How to keep fit 的几个建议，请根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。短文听两遍。
Advice on how to keep fit
First We must have enough sleep, or we may get 16 .
Second We shouldn’t eat too much meat or 17 .
Third We should drink something healthy such as 18 and juice .
Fourth Try to be happy, and you will feel 19 .
Finally We need to do 20 often .
二.单项填空：从每小题四个选项中，选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
( ) 21. “Don’t tell it to anybody else,” Jackie said to me in a low ________.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout
( ) 22. You eat too much salt . It's _________ unhealthy eating habit . Please give it up .
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( ) 23. Tomorrow we will have a soccer game. We must do ________ best to win the game.
A. us B. our C. we D. ours
( ) 24. Our school basketball team won the first place. I was ________ excited that I couldn't get to sleep last night .
A. too B. very C. quite D. so
( ) 25. I don’t think the computer is ________ than the mobile phone.
A. useful B. more useful C. much useful D. the most useful
( ) 26. —Could you please ________ me your dictionary?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. make B. buy C. lend D. borrow
( ) 27. Children ________ play on the busy street. It’s too dangerous.
A. should B. need C. won’t D. mustn’t
( ) 28. I went to bed too late last night. I didn’t ________ early this morning.
A. wake up B. stay up C. build up D. ring up
( ) 29. Fred used to ________ books after supper, but now he enjoys ____ ____.
A. read; walk B. reading; walk C. read; walking D. reading; walking
( ) 30. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better brush them ________ twice a day.
A. at least B. at once C. at first D. for example
( ) 31. —Listen! So meone is playing the violin.
—________ sweet the music is !
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 32. The winter of the v illage is really cold , but John ________ likes living there.
A. certainly B. still C. however D. never
( ) 33.All the students except Tom ________ watching a movie at that time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 34. —We will go on a trip this weekend.
—Really? ____________
A. What a pity! B. How terrible! C. Ha ve a great time! D. I'm sorry to hear that !
( ) 35. —The radio says it will rain hard next week.
— ________ Farmers need water to plant rice.
A. I don’t think so. B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. I hope not.
三.完形填空：通读短文后，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Last Friday evening, I worked late in my office. I kept working for about 12 hours to 36 some important work. When I was on my way home in my car, I felt really hungry and 37 . Suddenly(突然地), I found an old man 38 by the side of the street in front. He looked terrible because he was badly hurt. I stopped my car and looked 39 . But I found no other people or cars. I sat in my car and 40 if I should help him . I was afraid that the man thought I was the troublemaker(肇事者), then what should do? He may be 41 if I couldn’t save him in time(及时). 42 , I got out and ran to help the man. As we know, 43 was the most important. I called 110 and 120. The man was saved and the police caught the driver who caused the accident soon.
One shouldn't only think of himsel f. 44 will have problems, so helping others is helping 45 .
( ) 36. A. find B. finish? C. change D. invent?
( ) 37. A. fit B. sorry? C. glad D. tired
( ) 38. A. lying B. talking ? C. smiling D. reading?
( ) 39. A. up B. down ? C. back D. around?
( ) 40. A. thought about B. talked about C. looked up D. gave up?
( ) 41. A. in the sun B. in danger ? C. on time D. on the other hand
( ) 42. A. Badly B. Finally C. Really D. Carefully
( ) 43. A. chance B. money ? C. life D. heart?
( ) 44. A. No one B. Nothing? C. Everyone D. Everything
( ) 45. A. we B. us ? C. our D. ourselves
四. 阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列表格或短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在答卷相应的位置上。
A
Name
&
Icon(图标) Iqiyi
Xunlei
Douban
Sina
Website www.iqiyi.com www.xunlei.com www.douban.com www.sina.com
Founding time(创建时间) April, 2010 January, 2003 September, 2004 December, 1998
Founder
(创建者) Gong Yu Zou Shenglong
& Cheng Hao Yang Bo Wang Zhidong
Idea Let the whole world watch us. No one is faster than me. Join us more, and
you’ll get more. All start with you.
Feature
(特征)
Share movies.
Download(下载)what you need. Make friends with others. Find everything you like, news, sports, stories and so on .
( ) 46. If you want to share movies on the Internet, you’d better visit _______ .
A. www.iqiyi.com B. www.xunlei.com
C. www.douban.com D. www.sina.com
( ) 47. Sina was founded in ________________ .
A. April, 2010 B. January, 2003 C. September, 2004 D. December, 1998
( ) 48. ____________ is the founder of Douban .
A. Gong Yu B. Zou Shenglong & Cheng Hao
C. Yang Bo D. Wang Zhidong
( ) 49. The idea of Xunlei is _______.
A. let the whole world watch us B. no one is faster than me
C. join us more, and you’ll get more D. all start with you
( ) 50. Which i s TRUE?
A. Xunlei is older than Douban. B. Wang Zhidong founded Iqiyi in April, 2010.
C. You can download what you need on Sina. D. You can make friends with others on Iqiyi.
B
Are you sad that you don’t have a nice face? Are you w orried that you are not cleverer than your classmates? If so, reading the story of Beethoven(贝多芬) may help you.
Beethoven was born in a small city in Germany in 1770. His father was an actor and he always drank much. His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen. They lived a poor life.
Beethoven was a talented child in music. At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he didn’t do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing. He once fell in love with three girls, but they all left him for some reasons at last. But all these didn’t make him give up music. He kept writing music, and later he became a great musician. On a snowy day in 1827, Beethoven died of illness. His life was short , so he didn’t leave much music. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.
( ) 51. Beethoven came from a _______ family in a small city in Germany.
A. big B. happy C. modern D. poor
( ) 52. The underlined (划线的)word “talented ”means __________ in Chinese .
A. 笨拙的 B. 有天赋的 C. 不求上进的 D. 叛逆的
( ) 53. Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because he wanted_____ .
A. his son to be a great musician B. to make money
C. to make him not drink too much like him D. to make his son beat him
( ) 54. Beethoven had hearing problems___________ .
A. as soon as he was born B. when his mother died
C. when he was 22 D. after the three girls left him
( ) 55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Music can make us happy.
B. Parents should be kind to their children.
C. Listening to music is the best hobby for people.
D. Be brave and never give up when we have problems.
五.单词拼写：根据句子意思并结合中文或音标提示，在横线上填上一个形式正确的单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
56. Don't worry . You can find it ________________( 在某处 ) in your room .
57. Of all the vegetables, I like _______________( 西红柿 ) best . They are my favorite .
58. We can't go to school ______________ ( 没有 ) breakfast. It's bad for our health .
59. They say they are going to ___________ / dʒɔɪn / the school baseball team .
60. Practice makes ____________/ 'pɜ:f ɪkt / . Let's keep practicing and we'll win .
六. 完成句子：请根据句子意思和中文提示，用英语把下列句子补充完整。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。(本题共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分)
61. People like playing basketball _______________ (遍及)the world.
62. We should work as a team and we must help ____________________ ( 彼此 ) .
63. The boys ______________(对......感兴趣)computer games , but it's not good for their health.
64. I am free this afternoon .I want to ___________________ ( 购物) with my mother .
65. They were talking at that time , so no one heard me when I was ________________( 经过 ).
七.短文填空: ( 本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请认真阅读短文，并借助上下文，在空格里填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，使之合理通顺，请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
Fire is useful and important . You can use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, accidents can 66 .The big fire can be very serious .Every year lots of people get hurt or 67 in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, 68 most important thing is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs(楼梯). You can't jump out 69 the window if you are in a tall building.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In 70 , most of the people in fires die from the smoke. Find something 71 to cover your nose and mouth. Keep close to the floor, and you will take in(吸入) 72 smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and 73 others for help.
Remember that nothing is more important 74 your life. You must leave everything behind, your m oney, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
75 the advice and you can keep safe in the fire.
八.读写综合：(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分)
A)信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
下面是一篇有关吸烟的文章，请认真阅读后按信息表的项目要求填写信息。请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上。
We all know smoking is bad. But some junior high school students have the habit of smoking . The number is about 5,000 thousand. Many of them think it is a kind of fashion(时尚). A survey(调查) shows about 25% people in China smoke.
Now more and more people know this problem is serious.
First, smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. Also, it may cause cancer. Second, smoking may cause dangerous fires . Third, smoking costs a lot of money. Why not use the money to buy some healthy food?
Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking .You can take long walks or spend time in public places. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or some candy when you want to smoke. Or you can put a “NO SMOKING” sign in your home and office. You must try any way to give it up.
Information Card
Why do many junior high school students smoke ? 76.Because they think________________
________________________________ .
How many Chinese people smoke ? 77. About___________________________ .
Why do we think smoking is a serious problem ? 78.First, it _______________________ .
79. Second , it _______________________ .
80. Third ,it_________________________ .
B) 书面表达：( 10分) 请将答案填写在答卷相应的位置上
看了上面这篇短文后，请你根据下面的写作要点提示，写一篇班会发言稿。
【写作要点】1. 简要介绍吸烟的危害。
2. 介绍家人是否吸烟及其原因。
3. 号召同学们拒绝吸烟，保持身体健康。
【写作要求】1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和姓名等。
2. 语句连贯，词数60词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷参考答案
一. 听力理解(每小题1分，共20 分)
A. 1-5 C B A B C
B. 6-10 A B B C B
C. 11-15 B A B A C
D. 16. ill 17. sugar 18. milk 19. better 20. sports
二.单项填空：(每小题1分，共15分)
21-25 C B B D B 26-30 C D A C A 31-35 C B D C B
三.完形填空：(每小题1分，共10分)
36-40 B D A D A 41-45 B B C C D
四.阅读理解:(每小题1.5分，共15分)
(A)46-50 A D C B A (B) 51-55 D B B C D
五.单词拼写：(每小题1，共5分)(所填单词拼写形式不正确扣0. 5分)
56. somewhere 57. tomatoes 58. without 59. join 60. perfect
六.完成句子： (每小题2分， 共10分)
61. all over 62. each other 63. are interested in
64. go shopping / do some shopping 65. passing b y
七. 短文填空: ( 本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66. happen 67. die 68. the 69. of / through 70. fact
71. wet / thick 72. less 73. ask 74. than 75. Follow / Take
八. 读写综合：
A)信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
76. it is a kind of fashion 77. 25% people in China 78. causes many illnesses
79. may cause dangerous fires 80. costs a lot of money
B )书面表达：(10分)
( One possible version )
...As we all know, smoking is bad . In my family , only my father smokes . He thinks it can help him relax , but I don't agree with him . It's bad for his health because he coughs a lot . I must ask him to give up smoking .
My friends , if we want to keep healthy and live a happy life , we should say no to smoking. Let's stop smoking before smoking stops us . Let's start right away .(75词)
【评分说明】
第七大题：考生所填答案与所给答案一致或符合短文内容，形式正确给满分;所填答案形式有错扣0.5分。
第八大题：
A.信息归纳：信息准确，没有语法错误，给满分;大、小写不扣分;信息不完整或出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分;信息错误不给分。
B.书面表达
1.评分原则与方法 ：
(1) 采用总体评分法：本题主要考 查学生能否根据写作提示，较好地阅读文章中与写作相关的内容进行归纳和运用来完成书面表达任务。评分时，要注重内容的完整及语言表达的准确性。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行微调，最后给分。
(2)内容的表达：要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表达，作文具有一定的连贯性。具体要点的分数分配见第2点。少于规定词数20%的酌情扣分; 语法、单词拼写和标点符号错误，每两处扣0.5分，同样错误不重复扣分; 文中若出现真实的人名、校名，扣2分。
(3)语言的引用：原文照抄的，只能在第5档中调整;但套用原文的句式结构且运用得当的，不扣分。如考生把文章所给的开头部分抄写在答卷上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误!)
2. 内容要点的分数分配(仅供参考，建议评分时从内容、语言及篇章逻辑三方面给予考虑)：
内容分：6分
(1)简要介绍吸烟的危害。(2分)
(2)介绍家人是否吸烟及其原因。( 2分)
(3)号召同学们拒绝吸烟，保持身体健康。(2分)
语言分：3分
篇章逻辑及连贯性：1分
3.评分档次与标准 ：
一档9-10分 包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇， 用词准确、语法正确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚，具有较强的语言运用能力。
二档7-8分 基本包含所有要点，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，但有少量语言错误。
三档5-6分 内容包含了多数要点，语言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，有部分语言错误，基本上不影响总体理解。
四档3-4分 内容包含了部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。
五档0-2分 只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。
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