2017八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结
2017八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结
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八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来……
3.look+adj. 看起来……
4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.开始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.keep doing sth.继续做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结3
1.anywhere 与 somewhere
共同点：两者都是不定副词。
不同点：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere，“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.与seem有关的句式
1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.
2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像，似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start与begin
共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
不同点：但以下几种情况不能用begin：
1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.
2)机器开动： I can’t start my car.
3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over：(prep.)
1)“多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than
如：My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与 under 相反。
如：There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超过”： I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”： I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many，too much，much too
1)too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。
如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
如：We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。
如：The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because：
1)because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.
try to do sth：尽力做某事;
try doing sth.：尝试做某事。
如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事
如：Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone：用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结4
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
如：Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?
1)buy，vt，“购买”
如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如：My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特别的东西”
注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如：Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相，拍照
如：Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相当多”，后加可数名词复数
quite a little“相当多”，后加不可数名词
如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。
taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
如：The food tastes really great.
与之类似的词：sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。
5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
用来询问对方的观点或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?
go shopping“去购物”
拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm是名词所有格形式，“一个朋友的农场”。
拖展：名词的所有格：
名词的所有格主要表示所属关系，它有两种构成方式，即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用于有生命的名词，其所有格构成为：单数名词后加's;
复数名词以s作结尾的后加'，不以s作结尾的后加's。
总结：复数名词以s结尾加’，其他都加’s
如：Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用于表示时间，距离，地点，团体，重量，价格这六类无生命名词的所有格，也要加's表示所有，
如： a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight，Beijing's future, the government's decision，Japan's industry，the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一个特殊形式：共有物，只在最后一个名词的后面加's，即“共有物，最后加”;
不共有，则每个名词之后都要加's，即“各自有，各自加”;
如：Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略：表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法，如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用于无生命的名词，其所有格构成为： “of+名词”的结构。
如：a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”
如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也没有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。