高考英语阅读理解练习及答案分析
高考英语阅读理解练习及答案分析
在英语的学习中，学生是离不开做题的，下面学习啦的小编将为大家带来高中英语的阅读理解的练习题的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高考英语阅读理解练习及答案
Excused from recycling because you live in a highrise with a rubbish chute?You won‘t be for long.Miami‘s Mark Shantzis has made it simple for thoseliving in tall buildings to use the chute and recycletoo.
In Shantzis‘ Hi-Rise Recycling System，a chute leadsto a pie-shaped container with six boxes that canturn around when operated.The system，which fits in the same space as the chute andcontainer now in use，enables glass，plastic，paper，metal，and other rubbish to go intoseparate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door.The board has a button foreach class of recycling materials(as well as for unrecyclables).At the press of a button，amicrocomputer locks all other floors‘ chute door and sets the recycling container turning untilthe right box comes under the chute.The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal byphone when the box is full.And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.
Sorting(分类)recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materialsrecovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting.Such equipment often makesrecycled materials very expensive，so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted.Shantzisbelieves his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
1.The purpose in writing this text is ________.
A.to encourage people to recycle their rubbish
B.to introduce a recycling system for high rises
C.to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
D.to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises
2.When he says"You won‘t be for long" the writer means that ________.
A.you‘ll soon be living in a cleaner building
B.rubbish chutes will become out of date before long
C.you won‘t wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
D.it won‘t be long before you‘ll have to recycle your rubbish
3.Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ________.
A.lock the other floors‘ chute doors
B.check if the container is full
C.press the correct button
D.break up the rubbish
4.The biggest advantage of this new system is that _________.
A.it reduces the cost of recycling
B.it saves time and space
C.it saves money for people living in high rises
D.it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment
答案
1.B。考查写作目的。文章第1段说：由于你住在带有垃圾通道的高层建筑里，对垃圾的回收不便是情有可原的;但是在不久的将来这种不回收的借口是不存在的了。美国迈阿密州Mark Shantzis已经使住在高层建筑里的人们利用垃圾通道回收利用垃圾变得简单了，应选B。
2.D。Mark Shantzis已经使得住在高层建筑里的人们利用垃圾通道回收利用垃圾变成了一件简单的事，应选D。
3.C。文章第2段言及这套垃圾处理系统含有六个可旋转的容器;文章第3段言及只要你按一种按钮，这个电脑系统就将其余各层其余的通道锁住，只让你按的那个按钮的通道畅通。因此按何种按钮是垃圾分类的关键。
4.C。文章最后一段提及，在收集垃圾之前将它们分类节省了使用分类设备的费用，而使用这些设备又得被回收物质白白地浪费了。Shantzis相信这套回收系统有助于可回收物质变得更有(经济)效益。
高中英语语法及语法应用专项训练
1. In the middle of the room stands a _____ table.
A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful
C. wooden round beautiful D. beautiful round wooden
2. _____ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A.If B. That C. When D. Because
3. Some of the suspects _____ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.
A.questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
4. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A.that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
5. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _____?
A.didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it?
6. He regretted the day _____ he wasted in the woods and _____ he should have studied.
A.when; when B. that; when C. when; that D. that; that
7. John's record was not so good as _____ on the team.
A.all the players B. any other player's C. other players D. any player's
8. --- Are you angry?
--- Yes. He should at least answer when _____.
A. speaking B. spoken C. spoken to D. speaking to
9. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A.We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made
高中英语虚拟语气专项训练
1. Jack wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university.
A. studied B. had been studying
C. study D. had studied
2. The millions of calculation involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had lost B. would lose
C. would have lost D. should have lost
3. It is essential that these application forms _____ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent B. are sen
C. will be sent D. be sent
4. It is important that the hotel receptionist _____ that guests are registered correctly.
A. has made sure B. must make sure
C. made sure D. make sure
5. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.
A. must be sent B. be sent
C. would be sent D. were sent
6. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.
A. that he will return B. that he return
C. that he returned D. that he has to return
7. It is important that enough money _____ to fund the project.
A. be collected B. was collected
C. must be collected D. can be collected
8. I don't think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.
A. is assigned B. be assigned
C. will be assigned D. has been assigned
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