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初三英语期末语法复习

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初三英语期末语法复习

  英语语法的学习对许多同学来说并不是一件容易的事情。下面是学习啦小编收集整理初三英语期末语法复习以供大家学习!

  初三英语期末语法复习(一)

  副词的构成

  从形态上看,大多数副词都是由"形容词+后缀-ly"构成的,例如:slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。

  形容词变副词:

  ①在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

  ②以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

  ③某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

  注意:friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等词是形容词而非副词。

  ④英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法:

  the high jump 跳高项目(形容词)to jump high 跳得高(副词)

  a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词)

  an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词)

  a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词)

  注意:兼有两种形式的副词

  ①late 与lately:

  late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

  ②deep与deeply:

  deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

  ③high与highly:

  high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 。例如:The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

  ④wide与widely:

  wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.

  初三英语期末语法复习(二)

  副词的分类

  1.时间和频度副词:

  now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

  2.地点副词:

  here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

  3.方式副词:

  carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

  4.程度副词,放在被修饰词之前:

  much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

  5.疑问副词,一般放在句首:

  how, when, where, why.

  6.关系副词,一般放在句首:

  when, where, why.

  7.连接副词:

  how, when, where, why, whether.

  初三英语期末语法复习(三)

  序数词的应用

  序数词应注意的几点事项:

  1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时,只需将末位基数词变成序数词,前边的基数词不变。如:

  forty-two 42 forty-second第42

  nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900

  2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如:

  21st第21

  32nd第32

  3.序数词前一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an时,则表示“又一;再一”(没有具体范围的限制)。如:

  Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.

  尽管他已失败了两次,他还想再试一次。

  The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.

  那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果,他还想再吃一个。

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