外研版高一英语必修一Module1检测试题及答案(2)
外研版高一英语必修一Module1检测试题及答案
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Welcome to Our Clubs in Masonic Village
☆ Art Club
The Art Club provides a place for the elderly to paint, explore their artistic talents and show their works of art. Members can also sell the items that they painted. The money raised goes toward providing painting supplies (必需品) for club members. Anyone may join the Art Club, whether you already know how to paint or you want to learn how to better express your creativity. Painting supplies are provided by the club for free.
Meeting details: Wednesdays, Thursdays & Sundays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Freemasons Cultural Center Art Studio
Cost: per year
☆ Computer Club
This club is meant for aged people with little knowledge of computers. Various topics are discussed at each meeting about computers (such as the Internet, software and email) as well as related technologies. The club has a computer lab with high-speed Internet connection. Members of the club have free access (使用) to the computer lab.
Meeting details: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Computer Resource Room on Level 2 of Smith North
Cost: per year
☆ Tai Chi for Arthritis
Arthritis (关节炎) is a common disease for old people. The joints (关节) in the patients’ body often hurt badly. Tai Chi for Arthritis is designed to improve the quality of life of those people who are suffering from arthritis using Sun-style Tai Chi. This style includes quick-moving steps and exercise that may improve mobility, breathing and relaxation. The movements don’t require deep bending.
Meeting details: Wednesdays from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the Irem Clubhouse
Cost: per year
46. For whom are these clubs probably designed for?
A. Retired workers. B. Talented teenagers.
C. Curious kids. D. Learned experts.
47. Members of the Art Club can do the following EXCEPT .
A. drawing paintings B. teaching others about painting
C. displaying their paintings D. selling their paintings
48. Sun-style Tai Chi can help people .
A. bend deeply B. move freely
C. sleep well D. improve memory
B
The English spoken in Australia, Great Britain and America has a surprising number of differences. Here are some of the common differences that you will find between these three kinds of English.
Pronunciation among the three types of English can be different. In American English, the “r” at the end of a word almost always affects its pronunciation, while in Australian and British English, the “r” is often silent. Australian English is unique due to the fact that many words have sounds that are gone. Instead of saying “good day”, Australian speakers say “g’day”. The main pronunciation difference between the three, however, is the pronunciation of the vowel (元音) sounds.
Not only do the three types of English sound different, but they are also spelled differently. In some ways, the spelling shows the difference in pronunciation. For example, Americans use the word airplane. In Great Britain, the word is aeroplane, and it is pronounced with an “o” sound. Another example is the word aluminium, which is the UK spelling, and aluminum is the US spelling. Can you find the difference? In this example, the Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling.
Another common spelling difference between British English and American English is the use of -our or -or at the end of a word. For example, in the UK, colour, flavour, honour are words that all end with -our. In America, they are spelled with -or endings. In Australia, the -our spelling is almost universal.
Also, the endings -re and -er are different between different English dialects. In America, you will go to the theater or fitness center, while in Britain you will visit the theatre or fitness centre. Again, Australian English follows the British way.
49. The main pronunciation difference between American English and British English lies in .
A. the sound of “r” at the end of words
B. the words with sounds that are gone
C. the vowel sounds of some words
D. the last sound of many words
50. Which of the following words belongs to the Australian spelling?
A. Airplane. B. Flavor. C. Theater. D. Aluminium.
51. After reading the text, we can learn that .
A. Australian English has become the most popular English now
B. Australian English is more difficult to learn than American English
C. Australian English is more difficult to follow than American English
D. Australian English follows the British way more than the American way
52. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To show that English has developed differently in different countries.
B. To tell the differences between American, British and Australian English.
C. To encourage us to explore the differences of English used in different countries.
D. To suggest we speak different English when we are chatting with people from different countries.
C
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career.
In 1838, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒症). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to “spontaneous generation (自然发生)”. They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.
As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蝉), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
53. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur .
A. became afraid of infectious diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C. decided to find out how to treat the disease
D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
54. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3?
A. It supported what most people thought at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.
D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
55. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread.
56. What is the text mainly about?
A. A disease that killed children easily in history.
B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C. Some of the most important scientists in history.
D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.
D
Just like humans, animals need to get a few good hours of sleep in order to do their best, but the ways in which different animals sleep may surprise you.
Your pet cat is known for loving sleep. However, you probably don’t realize that she can sleep about 14 hours a day. That leaves her around 10 waking hours to enjoy playtime and meals, and you may also notice that your cat is ready to run a marathon around your house at night even though she just spends most of the daylight hours sleeping. This is because they love to hunt at night. Besides, because big cats in the wild, such as tigers and lions, don’t have many predators (食肉动物) to worry about, these wild felines can enjoy sleep all day without fear.
Not all snails (蜗牛) can sleep for years, but the desert snail, which can live up to 15 years, can actually sleep for three full years. These creatures need to stay wet to survive, which can be very difficult in dry desert climates. Therefore, they bury themselves underground so as to protect themselves until the environment becomes more suitable.
There are actually quite a few good reasons why bats sleep while they are hanging upside down. This seemingly awkward (笨拙的) position keeps them safe from many predators, as it confuses (使迷惑) predators and keeps themselves out of the sight of those animals that may attack them while they are sleeping. And if they do feel threatened, this position also gives them the chance to quickly take flight and get away to safety. This is because bats aren’t strong enough to start flying from a standing position. Instead, they need to fall into flying with their powerful wings.
57. From the text we can infer that the underlined word “felines” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to animals that .
A. hunt at night B. belong to the cat family
C. love sleeping D. have many predators
58. Desert snails bury themselves underground in order to .
A. stay away from predators B. hide themselves
C. stay wet D. hunt for food
59. Bats sleep hanging upside down for the following reasons EXCEPT that .
A. the position can protect them from many predators
B. the position can allow them to take flight quickly
C. the position can confuse their predators
D. the position can build up their strength
60. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A. How long should animals sleep? B. Reasons why animals need sleep
C. Unique ways some animals sleep
D. How do animals protect themselves during sleep?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Focus on studying.
B. Decide for yourself.
C. Take notes during lectures.
D. Show interest in all subjects.
E. Go to school with the necessities.
F. Create and stick to a study habit.
How to be a better student
As a student, you can decide whether you want to be average or the best one you can be. If you want to have a bright future, education is the key. Here are some tips on how to become a better student.
The decision to work hard and be a better student lies in your wanting to learn and the passion for becoming better in everything you do. Determination and perseverance (坚定不移) are the keys to becoming a good student and it has to start with you. This being the case, it would be wise of you to look into your heart and really decide to focus on studying to be the best you can in your studies and in anything else you plan to engage in.
One effective way to become a better student is to have a good and efficient study habit. To do this, spend a few hours each day on your studies. During this time, make sure to focus on studying. Go to a quiet place and focus on your books. Do this regularly. Don’t forget to spare some time for fun after your regular study to help you relax as well.
Learning is not selective. On this note, if you really want to do better than others in your studies, you will need to learn every subject. Even if certain subjects bore you, you will need to constantly motivate yourself to do well in them. So, the next time you find math quite dull, make sure to remind yourself why you need to learn math in order to motivate you to do and think better.
Since your brain can neither focus on everything all the time nor pick up everything you hear, it will be extremely practical to take notes during lectures. These notes will be useful for review during your regular study schedule. This will help you remember certain aspects that you may forget if you use your brain to remember everything instead of writing them down.
School necessities like pens, paper, calculators, sharpeners and the like should always be at the ready. You don’t want to look for a pen everywhere when your teacher announces a pop quiz. Be prepared and always have your school stuff ready at all times.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66. Mr. Brown was in Beijing attending an (学术的) meeting.
67. The students are asked to do the chemical experiment according to the teacher’s (指示).
68. I was (失望的) by the quality of the dress.
69. Many kinds of beautiful fishes are fast (消失) because of the heavy pollution.
70. We are living in the age of information (技术).
71. His strange (举止) drew the policeman’s attention.
72. You can log on our (网站) to learn more information about our products.
73. The professor with his two (助手) is doing an experiment in the lab.
74. He gave me a brief (描述) of what had happened.
75. More and more people are (热心的) about the environment protection.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Saturday morning, Li Ming and his grandpa are feeding the bird in the cage. The bird was unhappy though it had enough food and water. Li Ming did not know when.
The next morning on his way to school Li Ming saw the some birds flying in the sky. Then he thought of the alone bird in the cage. He decided to get his grandpa to set the bird freely. When he got home, she said to his grandpa, “Birds are our friend! We shouldn’t let the bird out.” To his joy, his grandpa disagreed.
The bird was out. Grandpa and the child were very happy see the bird flying away into the sky.
第三节 书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李华，今天是你高中学习生活的第一天，请你根据下列提示用英语写一篇日记，记述自己高中生活第一天的见闻与感受。
1. 遇到很多人，参观了学校，领到新书;
2. 决心努力学习，为实现自己的梦想而拼搏。
注意：
1. 词数120左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
外研版高一英语必修一Module 1检测试题参考答案
1-5 BADBC
6-10 ACDEG
11–15 DABDA 16–20 CCCDB 21–25 DCACD
26-30 BACDC 31-35 BABDC 36-40 BDAAB 41-45 ACDCD
46-50 ABBCD 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 BBCDC
61-65 BFDCE
66. academic 67. instructions 68. disappointed 69. disappearing 70. technology
71. behavior 72. website 73. assistants 74. description 75. enthusiastic
短文改错
One Saturday morning, Li Ming and his grandpa are feeding the bird in the cage.
were
The bird was unhappy though it had enough food and water. Li Ming did not know when.
why
The next morning on his way to school Li Ming saw some birds flying in the sky.
Then he thought of the alone bird in the cage.
lonely
He decided to get his grandpa to set the bird freely.
free
When he got home, she said to his grandpa, “Birds are our friend!
he friends
We shouldn’t let the bird out.” To his joy, his grandpa disagreed.
should agreed
The bird was out. Grandpa and the child were very happy∧see the bird flying away into the sky.
to
One possible version:
Sept 1st, 2012 Saturday Fine
Today is my first day in senior high school and I was so excited and happy to start my new school life. While I was walking around the schoolyard, I suddenly heard someone calling me. It was my best friend Li Na. We were so happy to see each other, but unfortunately, we were not in the same class. Then we walked together and visited the school. We saw many new faces and they were talking and laughing happily. Later, we went home after we got our new books. I loved these books.
I know my new school life has begun. I will work hard and try my best to realize my dream.
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