人教版高一英语必修一Unit2期末检测试题及答案(2)
Ⅴ.阅读理解
This is undoubtedly one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.Weighing 7,000 tons，but putting about the same pressure on the ground as an averagesize person sitting in a chair，the tower wasn’t meant to stand there forever.Alexandre Gustave Eiffel，the French engineer whose fame rested mainly on his iron bridges，built it for the 1889 Universal Exhibition.Praised by some and denounced by others，the tower created much argument in the 1880s.What saved it from being torn down was the arrival of radio—as the tallest structure in Europe，it made a perfect spot to place a radio atenna(天线).
The tower，including its antenna，is 317m high.On a clear day you can see it from 65km away.An openframework construction，the tower unlocked the almost unlimited possibilities of steel construction，making the way for skyscrapers(摩天大楼).Some people said it couldn’t be built，and Eiffel actually wanted to make it go higher.For years it remained the tallest manmade structure on earth，until skyscrapers such as the Empire State Building came into being.
We could fill an entire page with statistics(数据).(Its plans covered 5,400 sq. m of paper，and it contains 2.5 million nails.) But forget the numbers.Just stand under the tower，and look straight up.It’s like a rocket shooting into the sky.
In 2004 it became possible to iceskate inside the Eiffel Tower，doing figure eights while taking in views of the rooftops of Paris.Skating takes place on an observation platform 57m above the ground.The rink is a bit larger than an average tennis court，holding 80 skaters at once.Rink admission and skate rental are free，once you pay the entry fee below.
1.The text is most possibly________.
A.a travel review B.an advertisement
C.a news story D.a study report
2.The underlined word “denounced” is closest in meaning to________.
A.looked down on B.impressed
C.spoken poorly of D.admired
3.Paragraph 3 mainly tells the readers________.
A.about the surprising statistics of the tower
B.about the fantastic view of the tower
C.not to keep the numbers in mind
D.not to pay attention to the shape
4.Which of the following descriptions of the Eiffel Tower is correct?
A.The tower was completed after the 1889 Universal Exhibition.
B.The tower went high for its open steel structure.
C.A radio station stopped the tower from being destroyed.
D.Iceskating is permitted on top of the Eiffel Tower.
在今天报纸上报导了一场交通事故，事故中造成了5人死亡，12人受伤。
1.It is reported in today’s newspaper that five people were killed and twelve were injured in a traffic accident.
2.As is reported in today’s newspaper，five people were killed and twelve were injured in a traffic accident.
3.What is reported in today’s newspaper is that five people were killed and twelve were injured in a traffic accident.
4.A traffic accident is reported in today’s newspaper，which caused five people killed and twelve injured.
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 2期末检测试题答案
Ⅰ.1.announce 2.harmony 3.reflect 4.wandering
5.classic 6.mild 7.endless 8.officially
Ⅱ.1.tire you;be tired of 2.is surrounded with 3.Sitting under 4.made a speech;referring to 5.covered;with 6.was about to;when
Ⅲ.1.翻译：在这个完美的世界里居住着发现了如何永葆青春的人们。
仿写：On the top of the mountain lies a temple.
2.翻译：大自然赋予了香格里拉无尽的自然财富，使得这块土地成了当地居民的幸福家园。
仿写：failing in the exam
3.翻译：(香格里拉)天气多变，以至于有人说，你可以在一天里经历四季。
仿写：It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home all day./The weather was so bad that we had to stay at home all day
4.翻译：前往香格里拉旅游的最佳时间是春季和秋季，这两个季节气温最为温暖舒适。
仿写：who runs faster than any other boy in our class
Ⅳ.1.C [因空后有to be，只有consider可用于这种搭配，其他选项均不行。]
2.B [句意为：这个城镇的水是周围的小山上流下来的。surrounding周围的，附近的;nearly几乎，差不多地，接近地;neighbouring用作定语时，表示“附近的，邻近的”，但neighbour无此用法。]
3.C [因为句子的主语是our earth，所以第一空应用过去分词作状语，表示被动。第二空所缺部分用作宾补，water与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。cover在此处意为“覆盖”。]
4.B [in common with同……一样;compare with与……比较;except for除……外;speak of谈起。]
5.B [本题结合倒装结构考查主谓一致的问题。当某些状语为了表示强调而位于句首时，主谓部分要实行部分倒装(助动词、系动词、情态动词等放在主语前面。本题还原则成A collection of high building________on the east of the city.(后面定语从句可以省略)。a collection of表示“一批”，把它看作修饰整体的定语，所以谓语用单数形式。stand在此处表示“位于”，无被动语态与进行时态。]
6.B [现在分词reaching作结果状语。]
7.D [考查连词(组)。as well as和……一样;not only不但;but also而且;as well也，同时。根据句意选D。]
8.C [考查分词。picture和form之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词forming作后置定语。]
9.C [make use of利用。句意为：你想怎样利用这些书?]
10.C [根据语境只能用a person作表语并充当定语从句的先行词，故选C。]
Ⅴ.1.A [推理判断题。本文对埃菲尔铁塔的历史、结构、外观及其功能等进行了详细介绍，再结合第一段的第一句可推断本文是“旅游评论”。]
2.C [猜测词义题。本句的主句部分提到埃菲尔铁塔引起了诸多争议，由此可推测denounce与praise是反义词，所以此词的含义是“指责，抨击”。]
3.B [段落大意题。本段中的but表示转折意义，由此可知后半部分是本段的中心内容，所以本段的主题是宣扬埃菲尔铁塔的奇异景色。]
4.B [细节判断题。根据第二段的前半部分内容可知埃菲尔铁塔之所以能够耸入云端是因为钢筋结构的支撑。第一段最后一句是说无线电天线的安装让埃菲尔铁塔躲过了被拆除的命运，而不是说一座无线电站阻止了埃菲尔铁塔被毁坏(的命运)。]
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