外研版初三下册英语Module 4期末单元练习试题及答案(2)
外研版初三下册英语Module 4期末单元练习试题及答案
Ⅴ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
A
I have a rule for travel, never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings with miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas(堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico(墨西哥), no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
51. What do you think the word “landmarks” means?
A. Street names. B. Building names.
C. Hotels, markets and bus stops. D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.
52. In which place do people tell distance by telling time?
A. Japan. B. American Midwest.
C. Los Angeles, California. D. Greece.
53. In the passage, _______ countries are written about by the writer.
A. seven B. four C. five D. eight
54. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions about directions.
B. People in some places give directions, in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.
C. A person’s body language can help you understand directions.
D. People in different places always give directions in the same way—they use street names.
55. The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B. we never carry a map for travel
C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D. New Yorkers often say “I have no idea”, but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this
B
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat(款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please eat more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
56. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage?
A.好客的 B.勤劳的 C.朴实的
57. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _______ by the host.
A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks
58. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.
B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.
C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.
59. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to _______.
A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable
60. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?
A.学而时习之，不亦说乎?
B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?
C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?
Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)
为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)
短文要点如下：
1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;
2.礼貌待人，热心助人;
3.遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;
4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求：1.不要逐词翻译。
2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
3.词数60~80。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
How to behave well?
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
外研版初三下册英语Module 4期末单元练习试题答案
16. suggestions 17. faster, sound 18. remember meeting 19. in order to 20. fall asleep
21. G 由答语Certainly. Go along...可判断唯有G项“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗?”符合题意。
22. D 根据答语中的thirty minutes可知前句应为how long引导的特殊疑问句。
23. C 根据答语中的Yes, you can.可推知上文应为一般疑问句Can I ...?。
24. F 根据上文询问“能否乘坐公共汽车”以及下文“公共汽车来了”可知，此处询问公共汽车站的位置。
25. B 根据上文Thank you very much.可知答语应为You’re welcome.。
26. C 祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词前加don’t。
27. C clean作形容词，意为“干净的”，与dirty在意义上相反。
28. D 此处it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
29. D look for“寻找”;look up“(在词典等中)查阅”;look at“看……”;look after“照顾”。由句意“我奶奶生病了，我不得不在家照顾她”知选D。
30. C 以must开头的问句，否定回答一般用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C项。
31. D borrow“借入”;lend“借出”。
32. C must引导的一般疑问句，其否定答语一般用needn’t。must表示“必须”。
33. C 中心词interesting是形容词，感叹句应用how引出。句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!句意：“这本故事书真有趣啊!”“是啊，我已经读两遍了。”
34. C had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。
35. B must be“一定是”，表示推测。
36. B Would like…?表示委婉请求，所以用something;由答语“不，我刚吃了些面包”可确定用eat。
37. C 本题考查反身代词。此处指“请照顾好你自己”，所以选yourself。
38. C 本题考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。由答语中的He went by skateboarding!(他滑滑板去的!)可知上句询问方式，因此引导词用how，排除A、B两项;宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除D项。故选C。
39. A be good for“对……有益”。由句意“我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益”可知选A。
40. D No smoking!表示“禁止吸烟!”，所以第一个空用mustn’t;第二个空用I won’t。
41. B 由空格前的The following is some advice on...(下面是一些关于……的建议)和空格后的to make your vacation meaningful and colorful(使你的假期有意义且多姿多彩)可知，该空应填how。A、C、D三项不合语境。
42. D 由句末的so far可知该句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
43. C instead of“代替”;due to“因为，由于”;such as“例如”;such“如此”。空格前意为“你能够从不同形式的锻炼中获益”，而空格后列举的是一些锻炼的方式，故选C项，表示举例说明。
44. A depend on“依靠”;give up“放弃”;hear from“收到某人的来信”;hear of“听说”。由前句句意“有一天，你将会独自生活”可知，该句应意为“因此，你不能再依靠你的家人了”，故选A。
45. C public“公众的，公开的”;negative“消极的”;personal“个人的，私人的”;above“在……上”。由空格后面的...you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills(……你应该学会做饭、洗衣服和其他实用的技巧)可知，此处应填personal，表示“为了应对你自己生活中的私事”。
46. B 该句意为“用这种方式，你会发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同”。空格处缺一个替代词，指代前面的the culture。it 指代上文出现过的同一事物;that指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表示特指;one指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词，表示泛指;ones是one的复数。此处指代的the culture 是不可数名词，且属同类但并非同一个，故选B项。
47. A also“也”，位于句中;too“也”，常位于句末;either“也”，位于句末，且用于否定句中;as well“也”，用于肯定句句末。该空格位于句中，且句子为肯定句，故选A项。
48. B some times“几次”;some time“一段时间”;sometimes“有时”;sometime“某时”。spend some time doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费一段时间做某事”，故选B。
49. C 该句意为“另外，家庭成员围在桌子旁谈论体育、服装或者其他共同话题是很有趣的”。此处_____ sports, clothes or other common topics是伴随状语，空格处应用现在分词形式，故选C。
50. B 通读全文可知，此处应填joy，这里joy与success并列，表示“你的暑假一定会充满快乐与成功”。
51. D 由第三段所举的例子可知，landmarks的意思是“容易看到的建筑物或地方”。
52. C 由第四段中的People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance by telling time.可知。
53. B 作者写了日本、美国、希腊和墨西哥四个国家。
54. D 由全文内容可知。
55. C 文章的主题是世界各地有不同的指路方式。
56. A 由China is a nation of etiquette.(中国是一个礼仪之邦)和If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.(如果外国人到中国家庭做客，他们会对中国人的热情感到惊讶)中的关键词warmth和as guests可推知，hospitable意为“好客的”。
57. C 由第二段第一、二句When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.(当你到中国家庭做客时，主人通常为你泡茶。然后他会端上饼干或者糖果之类的小吃)可知，主人通常会提供茶和小吃。
58. C 由第三段第五句Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. (也许，最让西方人吃惊的事情之一是中国的主人喜欢为客人们夹菜，而这在西方的餐桌上是不会发生的)可知，当主人为客人夹菜时，西方人会很吃惊，这是因为在西方的餐桌上不会发生这样的事。
59. A 由第三段中的The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.(中国家庭想尽办法使你有宾至如归的感觉)可知，中国家庭如此待客是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉。
60. B 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国人是如何热情待客的。且由最后引语中的关键词friends(朋友)和happy(快乐)可知，应选B项。
One possible version:
How to behave well?
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.
看了外研版初三下册英语Module 4期末单元练习试题及答案的人还看：