人教版初三下册英语Unit8期末单元练习试题及答案(2)
人教版初三下册英语Unit8期末单元练习试题及答案
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.“Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.”He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”
46.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?.
A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy.
47.Sam’s morning job was to .
A. take care of his sister B. go to school
C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather
48.“Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents long ago.”
A. died B. went on
C. left home D. passed by
49.Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because .
A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D. he had no extra blanket
50.What is the story mainly about?
A. Father’s coat was missing.
B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C. An old man was too cold to live on.
D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work .In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.”If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
51.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
52.The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
53.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain
54.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
55.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions：
•By speaking aloud
When you are not confident，you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
•By playing sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.[58]A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
•By encouraging yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
•By getting rid of(消除)fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
•By picking up a hobby
If you like singing，sing as much as you can.[59]In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
56.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
57.How can you encourage yourself?
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
58.
59.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
60.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。(有两项多余)
A: Hello, Jim! Have you seen Eric?
B: No, I haven’t. What’s up?
A: I have found a yellow jacket on the playground. 61 .
B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him.
A: 62 . I saw him on the playground just now.
B: But Tony’s jacket is black.
A: 63 .
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.
A: 64 .
B: Look! I found this student ID card in one of the pockets.
A: 65 . Let’s go and give it to him.
B: OK. He must be in the library. Let’s go.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是你们班的英语课代表，在一次分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请分析一下会是谁呢?
要求：1.设想一下班内同学的情况，适当扩展细节。
2.书写工整，100词左右。
参考词汇：full?mark 满分的 handwriting 书写
人教版初三下册英语Unit8期末单元练习试题参考答案
1~5 BACBC
6~10 BACBC
11～15 ACBCB
16.discovered 17.clothes 18.heights 19.skill 20.Millions of
21.D 宾语从句的时态通常与主句时态保持一致，故可排除C项;宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选D。
22.B turn up“调大”;pick up“捡起”;fix up“修理”;give up“放弃”。句意：清洁工人必须捡起垃圾来保持城市清洁。由句意可知只有B项符合语境，故选B。
23.A belong to sb.“属于某人”;to为介词，sb.为代词时，应用其宾格形式。故选A。
24.D 以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must(必须)，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to(不必)。故选D。
25.C too...to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。
26.D have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配。
27.B too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词。work为不可数名词，用too much修饰;tired为形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。
28.B 形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后，故排除A、D两项;又因本句为肯定句，应用something而不是anything，故选B。X K b1 .C o m
29.A remember/forget to do sth.“记得/忘记去做某事”，事情未做;remember/forget doing sth.“记得/忘记做了某事”，事情已做。由句意“在你离开房间时，记得关灯，别忘了关门”。“关灯”“关门”都未做，故选A。
30.A because of后跟名词(短语);而because后跟句子。the weather为名词，其前应用because of;I didn’t feel well为句子，其前应用because。故选A。
31. A noisy“吵闹的”;lonely“孤独的”;quiet“安静的”;strict“严格的”。由题干中的“talking and laughing”可知，此处选noisy符合语境。句意：所有的学生在教室里有说有笑，很吵闹。故选A。
32. D fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语。
33. B needn’t “不必”，can’t“不可能”，mustn’t“禁止”， may not“可能不”。由答语后句句意“昨天她动身去了北京”可知那个女孩不可能是Susan。故选B。
34. A pick up“捡起;感染”;mix up“混合”;set up“建立”;use up“用光”。句意：从最近的案例来看，好像年纪大的人更容易感染H7N9。故选A。
35. C 句意：春天，公园里挤满了游客。be crowded with“被……挤满”，是固定短语。
36.C 由前句句意“他看起来好像是哑的”和后句句意“他在其他各个方面都正常”可知，选C。though意为“尽管”，在此处引导让步状语从句。
37.A 结合上文可知，此处句意应为“格林夫妇想尽一切办法让他说话，但是没有成功”。speak“说话”;walk“行走，散步”;play“玩，打(球)”;laugh“笑”，故选A。
38.C teach“教”;find“发现”;examine“检查”;ask“问”。结合句中的doctors(医生)可知本句句意应为“当Leo六岁的时候，镇上最好的医生对他进行了仔细检查……”。故选C。
39.A 结合上文Leo一直未说话可知，此处句意应为“只是他从未说话”。never“从不”;often“经常”;usually“通常”;always“一直”。故选A。
40.D 由下文的“他不知道他会说话”可知，此处句意应为“他的大脑可能有问题……”。back“后背”;hair“头发”;face“脸”;mind“大脑”。故选D。
41.B 由上文格林先生的话“但是他会读和写，” “我们给他写过便条，告诉他他会说话”可知，此处句意应为“这当然很奇怪……”。unfair“不公平的”;strange“奇怪的”;noisy“嘈杂的”;quiet“安静的”。故选B。
42.D 由下文“Leo上了大学”可知此处句意应为“几年过去了”。故选D。
43.C good“好的”;right“正确的”;single“单个的”;new“新的”。结合英语提示可知此处句意应为“但他从未说过一个字”。故选C。
44.B 由上文“Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents.”可知此处句意应为“没有任何预兆，他的目光从饭上移开抬起头说……”，故选B。
45.D 由李奥多年未说话可知格林夫妇此时的疑问是“为什么你等了这么长时间才说话?” sleep“睡觉”;walk“行走，散步”;serve“服务”;wait“等待”。故选D。
46.C 由短文第二段最后一句“It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.”可知答案应为C。
47.C 由短文第二段中的“...Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故答案为C。
48.A die“死”;go on“继续”;leave home“离开家”;pass by“经过”。结合上下文意思可知，pass away意为“去世;消失”，与die意思相同，故答案为A。
49.D 由短文第三段中的“However，there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat.”可知，答案应选D。
50.B 阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩的善举无意中促成亲人相认的故事，故答案为B。
51.A 由短文第二段中“In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.”可知，每个日本工人每年比每个法国工人多工作513个小时，故选A。
52.B 由画线单词所在句句意“一些人在______时间工作是因为他们想要赚到更多的钱”可推知画线单词extra意为“额外的”，故选B。
53.C 由短文第四段中“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，美国人每年有两周的带薪休假时间，故选C。
54.C 由短文第四段内容可知A项错误;由第一段中“They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.”可知许多人说他们没有足够的时间放松，故B项错误;由第三段中“However, many companies don’t pay overtime.”可知许多公司不给加班者额外的工资，故C项正确;由最后一段中“One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.”可知不到一半的人享受了他们全部的假期，故D项错误。
55.A 由短文第三段中“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可推知“许多工人不得不工作很长的时间”。故选A。
56.Five suggestions./5.
57.Give myself praise for the good things I’ve done.
58.强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。
59.在某些方面，爱好能使你出众。
60.How to be more confident?/Suggestions to be more confident/Suggestions for confidence
61~65FDGEB
One possible version:
We had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without name on it left but its mark is full. Whom can it belong to?It can’t be a boy’s because the handwriting is so good and tidy. It must belong to a girl. There are three girls who are good at handwriting. They are Rose，Mary and Lucy. It can’t be Mary’s or Rose’s because they have their papers already. So it must be Lucy’s. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English，too. Well，it must belong to her.
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