2017年高考英语专题复习试题
2017年高考英语专题复习试题
要高考了，对于英语这科要怎样进行全面的复习呢?还很困惑的话，不妨和学习啦小编一起来做份2017年高考英语专题复习试题，希望对各位有帮助!
2017年高考英语专题复习试题及答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
词数 248 难度系数 ★★ 建议用时 14′
(2011•黄山模拟)It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact，__1__ hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay __2__， researchers say.
Praise and encouragement also __3__ employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding __4__.
A third of 1,000 workers __5__ said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n) __6__ third said they were not thanked enough.
In both __7__， the employees said they felt __8__， meaning they were less likely to be __9__ to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
According to the survey, praising employees has the same __10__ as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much __11__ for bosses.
Three out of four employees said that regular __12__ by their bosses was important to them, __13__ only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise __14__ they felt they needed. Those doing manual(体力的)jobs were less likely to be given any __15__ for doing well.
Scottish employees felt __16__ undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. However, workers in the northeast are less __17__ by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent said they felt the __18__ to be told “well done” regularly.
The research found that words of praise did more than __19__ a pleasant place to work—they could __20__ increase profits.
语篇解读：一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬。有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。
1.A.properly B.consequently
C.insistently D.frequently
解析：从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常地”。
答案：D
2.A.rise B.ride
C.surprise D.incident
解析：这里用a pay rise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意：研究者称，事实上，对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。
答案：A
3.A.forces B.catches
C.makes D.contributes
解析：从句子结构看，这里用了make+宾语+形容词作宾补;从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心”。
答案：C
4.A.possibilities B.replacements
C.responsibilities D.disadvantages
解析：语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选B表示“替代者，接替者”。
答案：B
5.A.surveyed B.reported
C.employed D.inspired
解析：从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。
答案：A
6.A.adequate B.total
C.special D.further
解析：前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的”。
答案：D
7.A.surveys B.cases
C.parts D.points
解析：此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“调查”，C“部分”，D“要点”。
答案：B
8.A.privileged B.favored
C.undervalued D.evaluated
解析：从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。
答案：C
9.A.caught B.attached
C.involved D.devoted
解析：从搭配和句意判断用be devoted to表示“投入，致力于”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。
答案：D
10.A.motivation B.advantage
C.development D.feeling
解析：表扬员工，这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。B“优势”，C“发展”，D“感觉”，都不如A“激励”更符合语境。
答案：A
11.A.less convenient B.more likely
C.cheaper D.more expensive
解析：从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头：politeness costs nothing。
答案：C
12.A.inspection B.acknowledgement
C.commitment D.outlines
解析：回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A“视察”，C“承诺”，D“轮廓，梗概”。
答案：B
13.A.but B.otherwise
C.thus D.so
解析：语境表示转折含义：四分之三的员工称，经常得到老板的认可对他们来说很重要;而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。
答案：A
14.A.that B.when
C.while D.as
解析：这里用as与前面构成比较结构as much praise as，本空的as引导比较状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。
答案：D
15.A.solution B.situation
C.recognition D.communication
解析：而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。
答案：C
16.A.least B.the less
C.the more D.most
解析：从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己最被低估，与下文照应。
答案：D
17.A.charged B.impressed
C.delayed D.exploded
解析：苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而在东北部地区员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象”。
答案：B
18.A.chance B.need
C.potential D.function
解析：与前面的“东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里，只有69%的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。
答案：B
19.A.create B.demand
C.require D.restore
解析：老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。用create表示“创造”。
答案：A
20.A.alone B.still
C.even D.yet
解析：这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至”：这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
词数 281 难度系数 ★★★ 建议用时 7′
(2011•杭州模拟)Every day，all across the nation，as many as one in four children refuses to go to school.The reasons are various.“School Refusal”，formerly known as“School Phobia”，is an actual anxietybased disorder.Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious，so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood will fullness.However，the effects of constant school refusal can be farreaching for your child's education.
So，where's the line between what's normal and what's not?“You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or family's normal life，”explains Christopher Kearney，Ph.D.In other words，if a child's grades are suffering from frequent absences or a parent's job is disturbed，it is time to look closely at the issue.Parents should listen carefully to children who say they can't go to school because of “untestable things”such as stomachaches or headaches.While these complaints alone don't necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.
There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal.Some children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends，showing a sense of rebellion(叛逆).Some children cling to their mothers，screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.
However，that doesn't mean that getting a child back into the classroom is impossible.According to Maryann Roth，a school psychologist and guidance counselor(顾问)，parents should attempt to make the child get back to school，no matter how hard it is.Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.
一、新新单词
complaint /kəm'pleInt/ n. 投诉，抱怨
disturb /dIs'tɜːb/vt. 打扰，使不安
refusal /rI'fjuːzəl/ n. 拒绝
二、常用短语
in other words 换句话说
hang out 闲逛
三、靓点句式
While these complaints alone don't necessarily indicate school refusal，there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school，talks of threats at school and so on.
句中while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。if combined with...是if it is combined with的省略形式。
句意：虽然仅仅是这些抱怨不足以证明患了学校恐惧症，如果和学校以及关于校园暴力等现象联系起来的话，还有可能存在更深层次的问题。
语篇解读：文章介绍了有关“学校恐惧症”的症状、起因以及解决方法等。
1.The underlined word“vague”(Paragraph 1)is closest in meaning to ________.
A.irregular B.unclear
C.curious D.unusual
解析：根据该词所在句中的“unable to be sure what is making them anxious”可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。因此B项正确。
答案：B
2.According to Paragraph 2，the real reason of “School Refusal”may be that the children ________.
A.are suffering from illness
B.are afraid of endless tests
C.want to stay with their parents
D.feel bored and unsafe at school
解析：通读第二段内容可知，真正引起“学校恐惧症”的原因可能是孩子在学校感到无聊，同时感到不安全。即D项正确。
答案：D
3.When facing“School Refusal”of their children，parents should ________.
A.take the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbed
B.discuss the seriousness of the problem with their children
C.take their children to see the doctor immediately
D.keep their children away from their rebellious friends
解析：由第二段第三句话可知应选A。
答案：A
4.The passage intends to ________.
A.explain that “School Refusal” is a symptom of an illness
B.explain the phenomenon of “School Refusal” and how to treat it
C.remind parents to take good care of their children
D.explain that “School Refusal” is normal and not serious
解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校恐惧症的症状，分析了原因并给出了应对的建议，故应选B项。
答案：B
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
词数 270 难度系数 ★★★ 建议用时 7′
A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.__1__What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.__2__Together，you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It's important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__3__If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.
__4__Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.__5__Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.
A.A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C.They will only make the situation worse.
D.Encourage your teen to relax.
E.The best thing is simply to listen.
F.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
答案：1-5 EFBDA
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