学习啦 > 学习方法 > 各学科学习方法 > 英语学习方法 > 中考英语频考知识点

中考英语频考知识点

时间: 芷琼1026 分享

中考英语频考知识点

  2017你们中考正在紧张地备考中,英语有哪些高频的知识点呢?接下来学习啦小编为你整理了中考英语频考知识点,一起来看看吧。

  中考英语频考知识点:to do 连用的固定搭配

  ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

  be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高兴做某事

  can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

  can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事

  decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  do/try one's best to do sth。尽全力做某事

  do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力

  deserve to do sth. 值得干某事

  形容词/副词+enoughto do sth. 足以做某事

  encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

  find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事……

  get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

  go on to do sth. 继续做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事

  invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事

  It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好

  It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

  like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……

  like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

  love to do sth. 爱做某事

  learn to do sth. 学会做某事

  make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事

  make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单

  need to do sth. 需要做某事

  plan to do sth. 计划干某事

  prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜欢……不喜欢……

  refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事

  remember to do 记得要去做某事

  The best time to do sth. is… 干某事的最佳时间是……

  stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

  start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事

  seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事

  set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事

  tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

  too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……

  try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……

  think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事

  There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事

  teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事

  used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

  would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事

  would like (sb。) to do sth. 想让某人做某事

  want to do sth. 想做某事

  和doing 连用的固定搭配

  watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……

  stop doing sth. 停止做某事

  remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事

  try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……

  like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事

  go on doing sth. 继续做某事

  be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

  be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做

  carry on doing sth. 继续做某事

  couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

  中考英语频考知识点

  1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

  “stop to do sth。” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。”表示不做“doing sth。”所表示的事情。

  例如: “Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。”

  We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。

  2.forgetto do sth。和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)

  “forget to do sth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。

  例如: “Don’tforget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over.

  老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。”

  “I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.

  李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗,陈老师?”

  3.havesth. done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事

  例如:I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。

  My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。

  4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别

  例如:see sb. do sth。看见某人(经常)做某事 和see sb.doing sth。看见某人(正在)做某事

  I often see him do exercise in themorning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。

  When I was walking in the park, I sawhim drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。

  5. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。

  例如:The boss often made the workerswork 10 hours a day.

  The workers were made to work 10 hoursa day.

  She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。

  6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:

  Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事?

  It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间。

  It is/was +形容词+(forsb。) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。

  7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:

  prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……

  look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事

  make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献

  8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别

  A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:

  a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

  boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃)boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)

  a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

  B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。

  I am interested in this interestingstory. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

  I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。

  They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。

  中考英语频考句型

  1. want to do sth 想做某事

  I want to go to school.

  我想去上学。

  2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事

  I want my son to go to school.

  我想让我的儿子去上学。

  3. be different from 与......不同

  The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

  北京的天气和南京的不同。

  4. be the same as 与……相同

  His trousers are the same as mine.

  他的裤子和我的一样。

  5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

  Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

  王先生对我们非常友好。

  6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地

  Welcome to China.

  欢迎来到中国。

  7. What’s the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?

  What’s the matter with your watch?

  你的手表怎么了?

  8. what to do 做什么

  We don’t know what to do next.

  我们不知道接下来要做什么。

  9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

  Let him enter the room.

  让他进入房间。

  10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

  Let him not stand in the rain.

  让他不要站在雨中。

  11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?

  Why don’t you play football with us?

  你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?

  12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?

  Why not play football with us?

  为什么不和我们踢足球呢?

  13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物

  My father made me a kite.

  我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

  14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物

  My father made a kite for me.

  我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。

  15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?

  What do you mean by doing that?

  你做那件事情是什么意思?

  16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事

  Jim likes swimming.

  吉姆喜欢游泳。

  17. like to do sth 想去做某事

  He doesn’t like to swim now.

  他现在不想去游泳。

  18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

  I feel like eating bananas.

  我想要吃香蕉。

  19. would like to do sth 想要做某事

  Would you like to go rowing with me?

  你想要和我一起去划船吗?

  20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

  I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

  我想你今晚和我待在一起。

  21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事

  His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

  他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。

  22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

  Let me sing a song for you.

  让我为你唱支歌吧。

  23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事

  You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

  你不应该让学生这么努力学习。

  24. be far from sp 离某地远

  His school is far from his home.

  他的学校离他家远。

  25. be near to sp 离某地近

  The hospital is near to the post office.

  医院离邮局很近。

  26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事

  We are good at English.

  我们擅长英语。

  They are good at boating.

  他们擅长划船。

  27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

  It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

  学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。

  28. sb spends some time/money (in )doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事

  I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.

  我花了20年写这部小说。

  29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上

  Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

  吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

  30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱

  The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

  这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。


猜你感兴趣的:

1.中考英语知识点必考

2.中考英语高频考点

3.中考英语语法知识点归纳

4.中考英语阅读知识点大全

5.初三英语学习方法指导与学习方法总结

3030871