初一英语上册知识点归纳总结
想要学好英语并不是一朝一夕就能够成功的事情，因为英语是一种语言，而语言的学习是需要同学们能够听说读写，面面俱到的，下面小编为大家带来初一英语上册知识点归纳总结，希望大家喜欢!
初一英语上册知识点
1、名词的复数
(1)、一般的直接加s，如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以x 、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );没有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、专用名词的大写
如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
初一英语上册知识点归纳
1、动词的种类(四类)
系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、动词的时态(一般现在时)
( 1)含有系动词的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行为动词的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英语上册知识点总结
1.Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。
2. How are you! 你好吗?
I’m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好，谢谢!
How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗?
She is fine. 她身体好。 And you? 你呢?(你好吗?)
(Starter)Unit 2.
1. What’s this in English? 这个(用英语)怎么说?
2. What’s this? 这个是什么?
It’s a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。
3. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它?
(Starter)Unit 3.
1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色?
What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色?
2. It’s red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。
. 英文中常用的问候语及其回答：
-Hello. -Hello.
―Hi. ―Hi.
―Good morning. ―Good morning.
―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon.
―Good evening. ―Good evening.(用于晚上遇到别人时的问候语)
―Good night. ―Good night. (用于晚上和别人告别时的问候语)
―How are you? ―I’m fine, thank you / thanks.
―Fine, thank you / thanks.
―How do you do? ―How do you do?你好! (初次见面)
―Nice to meet you! ―Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你 (初次见面)
Unit 1.
短语：
1.my( your/his/her /its)name我的(你的，他的，她的，它的)名字
2.last name(family name)姓氏
3.first name(given name) 名字
4.telephone number电话号码
5.an ID card 一张身份证
6.in China 在中国
句型：
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
What’s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?
2. What’s your first name你的名是什么?
What’s your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。
4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you ,too. 见到你也很高兴。
5. What’s your/her/his/Linda’s telephone number?
你的/她的/他的/Linda的电话号码是什么?
Unit 2.
短语：
1. family photos(photos of family)全家照
2. the photo of sb 某人的照片
3. family tree 家谱
4. Thanks for…为…而感谢
5. thank sb for sth (for doing sth)为某事感谢某人
6. Here is my family photo.这是我的全家照 Here be (is/are)这里是??
7.have a good day 过得愉快
8.You, too. 你也一样。
9. in the first photo 在第一张相片里
10. in the next photo 在下一张相片里
句型：
1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
(this/ that的复数分别是these / those)
此句的复数形式是： These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。
2. It is a watch. 复数形式是：They are some watches.
(he / she / it 复数都是they，和this/that的复数是these/those)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。
the photo of your family = your family photo
5.Here is a photo of my family. 这儿是我的家庭照。
Here are twonice photos of my family
(here 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定，即就近原则)
Unit 3.
短语：
1. pencil box 铅笔盒
2. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
3. excuse me打扰了，对不起
4. thank you(thanks a lot)谢谢
5. That’s all right (You’re welcome\That’s OK)不用谢
6. How do you spell…?如何拼写
7. computer game 电脑游戏
8. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
9. call sb at +电话号码： 给某人打电话，号码是??
10. Lost and Found失物启事 (in thelost and found case在失物招领箱里)
11.in the school library 在学校图书馆里
12. a set of keys 一串钥匙
句型：
1. Excuse me. 打扰了/请问
2. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。
( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )
3 . This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。
4. Please call Mary at 495-3539.
请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. (call sb at + 电话号码)
Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话
Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539.
Unit 4.
短语：
1. on the sofa 在沙发上
2. next to在…旁边
3 behind the door 在门后
4 in the drawer 在抽屉里
5.under the chair 在椅子下
6 on the floor 在地板上.
7. I don’t know我不知道
8.computer game电脑游戏
9.I think…我认为(I don’t think我认为…不…)
10.in your grandparents’ room在你祖父母的房间里
句型：
1. A:Where is my schoolbag? 我的背包在哪儿?
B:It’s in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。
A:Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?
B:They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。
3. Is it on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?
4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?
5.I’m tidy, but Gina is not.
Unit 5.
短语：
1. soccer ball 英式足球
2. tennis racket 网球拍
3. play basketball 打篮球
4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5. That sounds good听起来不错
7. watch…on TV在电视上看
8. play sports运动
9. every day每天
10.be late (We are late)迟到
11.play…with sb.和某人玩..
12.love/like sports 爱运动
13.watch TV看电视
句型：
1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
2. I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。
She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。
3. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。
4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.
那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。
5. I / We / They / You / Boys have 8 baseballs.
我 / 我们 / 他们 /男 孩子们有8个棒球。
She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.
她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。
6. I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does
7. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.
8. 背：动词“三单”形式的变化规则英语书P91
Unit6
短语
1.John’s birthday dinner John 的生日宴
2.next week 下周
3.think about 思考
4.How about=What about….怎么样?
5. How about=What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?
6.Let’s have …让我们吃….
7.like doing sth.喜欢做做某事
8.an ice-cream一杯冰淇淋
9.ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事
10.sports star 体育明星
11.healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯
12.for breakfast/ lunch/dinner
13.want to do sth.想要做某事
14.be fat/healthy 变胖/健康
15,eat/play/dance well吃/打/跳的好
句型
1. A: Does she/he like bananas/tomatoes/strawberries?
B:Yes, she/he does. She likes them (bananas/tomatoes/strawberries).
A:Does she/he like salad/ice-cream/milk?
B:No, she/he doesn’t. She doesn’t like it (salad/ice-cream/milk).
2. John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. John喜欢萨拉，并且是他的生日。
3. I think John likes strawberries and apples,我认为John喜欢草莓和苹果。
4. I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。
5. She likes bread, but she doesn’t like (dislikes) milk.
6. What do you like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐喜欢什么?
7. What does she like/have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?
8. 背：可数名词单数变复数的规则英语书P86
Unit7
短语
1. how much 问价格：多少钱
Howmuch milk do you want? 问(不可数名次的)数量：多少
2. a pair of socks/ trousers/shorts/shoes一双袜子/一条裤子/一条短裤/一双鞋子
3. two pairs of socks/ trousers/shorts/shoes两双…..
4. need sth,=want sth 需要/想要某物
5. need to do sth.=want to do sth.需要/想要做某事
6. look nice/happy/healthy/big/small看起来…
7. at very good prices(a very good price)一非常合理的价格
8. come to…来到…
句型
1. How much is this T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.
2.How much are these socks?
They are two dollars for threepairs.他们是三双两美元。
3. How much is this pair of socks? 这双袜子多少钱?
It’s two dollars for three pairs。两美元买三双。
4. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
5.What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色?
6. I ‘ll take it/them.我买下它/他们
7. Here you are.给你，Here is the money. 给你钱。
8.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.快来我们的大甩卖中买你的衣服吧。
9.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们以非常合理的价格出售所以的衣服
10. Do you need/ like T-shirt? 你需要T-shirt吗?
11. We have green sweaters for only 18 dollars.我们有绿色的毛衣只卖18美元。
=Greensweaters are only 18 dollars.绿色的毛衣只卖18美元。
12.Come to our store now. 快来我们的店买吧
Unit 8
短语
1. on May 1st 在5月1日 2.on June 2nd
3.on September 3nd
4.How old 问年龄
5.come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日晚会
6.at three 在3点 See you. 再见。
7.your brother’s birthday 你兄弟的生日
8. English test英语考试 9. school trip学校郊游
10.English Day 英语日 11. an art festival 一次艺术节
12. Sports Day 运动日 13. School Day 校庆
14. book sale 售书会 15.Children’s Day
16. National Day 17.Women’s Day
18. New Year’s Day 19. in August 在八月
20. want to do sth. 想要做某事
句型
1. When is your father’s birthday? 你爸爸的生日是什么时候?
2. How old are you? How old isyour brother?
3. Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来参加我的生日晚会吗?
4. Is your birthday on February 1st ? 你的生日在2月1日吗?
5. October is a great month. 十月是很棒的一个月。
6. This is a really busy term. 这真的是繁忙的一学期。
7.Have a good time. 过的愉快
8. Next month, we have an art festival. 下月，我们有一次艺术节。
Unit 9
短语
1. favorite subject/teacher/color/food/day/month
2. play games with us 和我们一起做游戏
3. the next day 第二天
4. music teacher 音乐老师
5. geography class地理课
6. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday…在星期一/星期二/星期三….
7. be busy 繁忙
8. have science 上科学课
9. from…to… 从…到…
10. for two hours 持续两个小时
句型
1. I like Monday because I have P.E and history.
2. That’s for sure. 那的确如此。
3. Is that OK with you? 那对你来说合适吗?
4. What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is art.
5. They are my favorite subjects. 他们是我最喜欢的科目。
6. Why do you like history? I think history is interesting.
你为什么喜欢历史? 我认为历史有趣。
7. Who’s your music teacher? 谁是你的音乐老师?
8. I’m very busy on Friday.在星期五我很繁忙。
9. At 8:00 I have math. 在八点我上数学课。
10. The teacher says it is useful. 老师说它有用。
11. It’s difficult but interesting. 它困难但是有趣。
12. I want to meet you on Friday afternoon. 我想在星期五的下午见你。
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