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英语中被动语态和系表型谓语的区别

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英语中被动语态和系表型谓语的区别

  编者按:被动语态和用过去分词作表语的系表型谓语在结构形式上相同,其区别在于意思:被动语态强调动作;系表型强调状态。下面小编就来带你一起学习下被动语态和系表型谓语的区别,希望对大家有帮助。

  例如:

  The expressway is built with foreign funds.

  这条高速速公路是用国外资金建的。

  (动作)

  The expressway is built now.

  这条高速公路现已修好了。

  (状态)

  The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m.

  超市晚上9点关门。

  (动作)

  The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12.

  超市从9点到12点是关着的

  (状态)

  错误聚焦:

  1.容易漏掉被动语态中短语动词末尾的介词或者副词

  这房子还没人住过。

  ×The house has not been lived yet.

  √The house has not been lived in yet.

  婴儿受到良好的照顾。

  ×The baby is taken a good care.

  √The baby is taken a good care of.

  2.容易误将不及物动词(不能带宾语)当成及物动词用于被动语态。

  他们的工资已经提高过两次了。

  ×Their wages have been risen twice.

  √Their wages have been raised twice.

  (改成及物动词)

  3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字,但是实际上是被动句,译成英语句子时必须变成被动句,不变则错。

  机票已经买好了。→

  √The air tickets have been bought.

  ×The air tickets have bought.

  椅子已经更换了。→

  √The chairs are changed now.

  ×The chairs changed now.

  作业做完了。→

  √The homework is finished.

  ×The homework finished.

  Mycar has been repaired now.

  我的车已经修好了。

  (强调我的车,而不是候车人)


  本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)

  本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。

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