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雅思阅读考试的“解题三步曲”

时间: 腾宇1219 分享

雅思阅读考试的“解题三步曲”

  雅思的阅读和听力一样,要求考生合理掌握做题的节奏,我们称之为“解题三步曲”,学会了就能轻松畅考雅思阅读,下面为大家整理了雅思阅读考试的“解题三步曲”,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容.

  雅思阅读考试的“解题三步曲”

  第一步,快速浏览全文.考生最好用1—2分钟大致浏览全文,以便掌握文章的结构.这一步骤虽短,但却是训练及解题过程中的重点.文章的篇章结构模式可以帮助考生更好地理解内容,并理顺句子或段落间的关系,以便在做题过程中有重点地跳读.例如:在Cause-Effect中,浏览重心应放在Efffcet上;而在Comparison/CONtrast/Concession中,考生应把注意力放在某个转折点之后的内容;而见到属于Addition/ Defining/ Explanation/ Description的部分,则可以直接跳过去.这种方式能大大降低文章的阅读量.

  第二步,解析题目.首先,无论遇到哪种题型,考生都应尽可能地找出一些关键词,以便迅速定出答案可能所在的区域.其次,考生应对各种题型有较深入的理解.尤其是每种题型的应对方法.拿Matching的题来讲,在General Reading和Academic Reading中就不一样,一个是Matching of Information,另一个是Matching of Paragraph Headings,两种题型的做法不一样,在前者,考生应将注意力集中在题中,将每个问题的核心词标出来,然后根据这些核心词去文中找相应的信息.在后者,考生的注意力应放在归纳文章上,在进行核心词分类后,就要对文章的结构和每段的重心进行归纳与分析,找出各段的主题词,然后在段落的首句中找出相应信息.

  第三步,注意词形变化.考生一定要特别注意词形变化、同(近)义词或是相关词,因为题目中出现的词不一定和文章中出现的词一模一样.考生在平时训练中尤其要培养这方面的敏感度.核心词尽量以信号词为主,其次才是关键词,这一找信息的方法尤其适用于雅思阅读考试中的“Gap-filling、Table/Graph Filling、Sentence Completion、Short Answer Question、True/False以及Multiple Choice题目.

  雅思阅读之八类关键词

  ①表示强调

  above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt

  ②表示让步

  admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless

  14:20 2013-8-2114:20 2013-8-21

  ③表示举例

  a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate

  ④表示比较

  by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly

  ⑤表示增补

  additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what’s more

  ⑥表示结论

  as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.

  ⑦表示结果

  accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.

  ⑧表示转折

  although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.

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