英语常见副词用法详解
英语常见副词用法详解
下面是小编整理的一些英语常见副词用法详解，以供大家学习参考。
英语常见副词用法详解
由于副词短语和副词的作用差不多，为了方便，我们把两者放在一起讨论，统称为“副词(短语)”，说明时间的称为“时间副词(短语)”。
一.时间副词(短语)
1、副词(短语)表示的时间与动词时态的关系
1) 表示过去时间的副词(短语)，可和过去时的谓语动词一起用，也可和“助动词+现在完成时”构成的谓语一起用：
He“came”yesterday.John“was”born in 1940.
He“was” formerly( or once) a rich man.
He “arrived”two days ago.
He “got” married last week.
He “left” Paris two weeks back.
He“can't have arrived” here today week(or a week ago).
He “may have left”(on) Thursday week(or Thursday of last week).
The diamond “must have been stolen” on Friday before last.
2) 表示现在时间的副词(短语)可以和各种时态一起用：
He“is”tired now.
He“is studying” music today.
We“are learning” music this year.
I “have done”my exercise this week.
He“will do” many things today.(今天早晨讲的话)
He“did” many things this year.(今年较晚时讲的话)
He“has done” many things this week.(周末讲的话)
3) 有些副词(短语)，可和现在完成时或一般过去时的动词一起用：
I“saw”(or“have seen”) him lately(or of late，recently，before，before now，all along，right along， in the past，over the years).
He has just gone out.(英式)
He just went out.(美式)
4) 有些副词(短语)，多和完成时态的动词一起用，偶尔和其他时态的动词一起用：
He“has been” ill since 2 June(or ever since，since two months ago).
Till now(or Up to now， Until this time)nothing“has happened”.
So far(or As yet，Thus far) he“had said” nothing to me.
So far he “was trying” without success.
There “is” as yet no hope for peace.
The guests “(had) arrived” by([=before or at] seven o'clock).
5) 表示未来时间的副词(短语)，必须和将来时或现在(一般或进行)时的动词一起用：
He“will come” tomorrow.
I“shall meet” him some day(or one day).
He“will begin” his work next week.
He“will call” on me in ten days(or in ten days time，ten days from now).
He“will do” it soon(or shortly，presently，instantly，before long，by and by).(这6个副词及副词短语也可以和过去将来时的动词一起用：
He“would do”it soon.He “would come” shortly.)
He“arrives”this coming Thursday.
He“is to move”(on)Friday(of)next week.
He“is leaving” today week(or a week from today).
He“is returning” this day month(or a month from this day).
6) 个别副词(短语)可以和过去时或将来时的动词一起用：
She came last Monday and he “came” the day before(or two days later).
She will come next Monday，and he “will come” the day be- fore(or two days later).
7) 频度副词(短语)可以和任何时态的动词一起用：
He“studied”(or“had studied”，“was studying”，“studies”，“is studying”，“has studied”，“will study”)every day.
He“is”always(or often，frequently，sometimes，occasion- ally，seldom，rarely，scarcely，hardly，never)ill.
I“have warned” him once again(or a time or two，once in a long while，now and then，now and again，again and again，time and again，over and over again ).
He will be permanently(or forever)blind.
The periodical“is” published daily(or weekly，monthly， quarterly，yearly).
8) 表示时间长度的副词(短语)可以和任何时态的动词一起用：
He“stayed”in France(for)three years.
They“gambled” all the year(round).
They “gambled” all the night (through).
He“started”work from 1950.
He“served”his country till his death.
He“will work” for me during my absence.
He “can cross” the river in thirty minutes(or in a short time).
We“are working” all(the) day long.
The fish “will not live”over the night(or over this week).
He“has done” much over the year.
I “have done”nothing during the vacation.
2、某些时间副词(短语)的特殊用法
1) 有些时间副词(短语)的特殊用法值得注意：
I shall go tomorrow(=the day after today).但：He went last Sunday，(or on the following day)(不能说I went on tomorrow).
但：He went last Sunday，and I went on the previous day (or the day before)(不能说yesterday).
He will go next Sunday，and I will go on the previous day(or the day be- fore)(不能说yesterday).
2)I saw him three days ago(=on the third day before to- day).但：I arrived last Sunday and I informed him of my arrival three days before(=on the third day before last Sunday)(不能说three days ago).
3)I shall see him in three days(=on the third day after to- day)(不要说after three days).
但：I arrived last Sunday and I saw him three days later (or three days afterwards，after three days，in three days).
I shall arrive on 6 July and will see him three days later(or three days afterwards，after three days，in three days).