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必背最新英语词汇(经济)

时间: 燕妮639 分享

  随着中国对外交流与合作的不断深入,英语翻译作为语言交流中不可或缺的一环,在社会发展的各个领域中扮演着越来越重要的角色。实现翻译的高水平发挥,离不开科学的翻译方法。下面是小编整理的一些关于必背的英语经济词汇,希望对大家有帮助。

  必背最新英语词汇(经济)

  1.学生减负 to reduce study load

  2. 层层转包和违法分包 mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

  3. 城乡信用社 credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

  4. 城镇居民最低生活保障 a minimum standard of living for city residents

  5. 保险业 the insurance industry

  6. 保证重点指出 ensure funding for priority areas

  7. 补发拖欠的养老金 clear up pension payments in arrears

  8. 不良贷款 non-performing loan

  9. 城镇职工医疗保障制度 the system of medical insurance for urban workers

  10. 出口信贷 export credit

  11. 贷款质量 loan quality

  12. 贷款质量五级分类办法 the five-category assets classification for bank loans

  13. 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks

  14. 防洪工程 flood-prevention project

  15. 非法外汇交易 illegal foreign exchange transaction

  16. 非贸易收汇 foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

  17. 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions

  18. 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

  19. 跟踪审计 foolow-up auditing

  20. 工程监理制度 the monitoring system for projects

  21. 国有资产安全 the safety of state-owned assets

  22. 过度开垦 excess reclamation

  23. 合同管理制度 the contract system for governing projects

  24. 积极的财政政策 pro-active fiscal policy

  25. 基本生活费 basic allowance

  26. 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation

  27. 金融监管责任制 the responsibility system for financial supervision

  28. 经济安全 economic security

  29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设 to increase the deficit to spend more on development

  30. 扩大国内需求 the expansion of domestic demand

  31. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

  32. 粮食仓库 grain depot

  33. 粮食收购企业 grain collection and storage enterprise

  34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 closed operation of grain purchase funds

  35. 粮食销售市场 grain sales market

  36. 劣质工程 shoddy engineering

  37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges,fund-raising,quotas and fines

  38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

  39. 融资渠道 financing channels

  40. 商业信贷原则 the principles for commercial credit

  41. 社会保险机构 social security institution

  42. 失业保险金 unemployment insurance benefits

  43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes

  44. 外汇收支 foreign exchange revenue and spending

  45. 以上摘自《中国翻译》2000年第二期

  46. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

  47. 信息化 information-based; informationization

  48. 智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

  49. 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

  50. 下岗职工 laid-off workers

  51. 分流 reposition of redundant personnel

  52. 三角债 chain debts

  53. 素质教育 education for all-round development

  54. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

  55. 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

  56. 民族国家 nation state

  57. 以上选摘自《中国翻译》2000年第一期

  58. “台独” "independence of Taiwan"

  59. 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities

  60. 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

  61. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

  62. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

  63. 可持续性发展 sustainable development

  64. 风险投资 risk investment

  65. 通货紧缩 deflation

  66. 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

  67. 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

  68. 网络空间 cyberspace

  69. 虚拟现实 virtual reality

  70. 网民 netizen ( net citizen )

  71. 电脑犯罪 computer crime

  72. 电子商务 the e-business

  73. 网上购物 shopping online

  74. 应试教育 exam-oriented education

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