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make的用法说明

时间: 长思709 分享

  make有做,制造,生产,制定的意思,你知道make的用法吗?跟小编一起来学习下吧。

  make的用法说明如下:

  一、make用作及物动词,在主动语态中的含义主要有:

  1. 做;制作;制造。如:

  Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗?

  make后可跟双宾语,间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如:

  My uncle will make me a kite.

  = My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。

  2. 使;使之。如:

  Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?

  3. 迫使;令。如:

  I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.

  我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。

  4. 总计;等于。如:

  Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。

  5. 准备;布置;整理。如:

  You must make the bed after you get up.

  你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。

  6. 构成;组成;成为。如:

  Daniel scored another goal, but one player does

  not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林。

  二、make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。如:

  Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。

  She was made to wait for over an hour.

  她被迫等了一个多钟头。

  英语中,类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see,

  watch, notice, feel等。如:

  I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it

  and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。

  She was seen to go into the classroom.

  有人看见她进了教室。

  三、make用作及物动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使……成为……;使成为……”时,通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如:

  Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。

  The teacher tried his best to make himself a

  good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。

  make的详尽释义:

  A.CREATE 制造

  ~ sth (from/(out) of sth) | ~ sth into sth | ~ sth (for sb) | ~ sb sth to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together 制造;做;组装

  [动词 + 名词短语]

  to make a table/dress/cake

  做桌子 / 连衣裙 / 蛋糕

  to make bread/cement/paper

  制作面包;生产水泥 / 纸张

  She makes her own clothes.

  她自己做衣服。

  Wine is made from grapes.

  葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。

  The grapes are made into wine.

  这些葡萄用来做酒。

  What's your shirt made of?

  你的衬衣是用什么做的?

  made in France (= on a label)

  法国制造

  [动词 + 名词短语, 动词 + 名词短语 + 名词短语]

  She made coffee for us all.

  她给我们大家冲了咖啡。

  She made us all coffee.

  她给我们大家冲了咖啡。

  [动词 + 名词短语] to write, create or prepare sth 写;出产;制订

  These regulations were made to protect children.

  这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。

  My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.

  我的律师一直在催促我立遗嘱。

  She has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.

  她已经出了好几部电影。

  B.A BED 床

  [动词 + 名词短语] to arrange a bed so that it is neat and ready for use 铺床

  C.CAUSE TO APPEAR/HAPPEN/BECOME/DO 使显得 / 出现 / 成为 / 做

  [动词 + 名词短语] to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material 造成(破坏、破损等)

  The stone made a dent in the roof of the car.

  石头把车顶砸了个坑。

  The holes in the cloth were made by moths.

  布上的窟窿是虫子蛀的。

  [动词 + 名词短语] to cause sth to exist, happen or be done 使出现;引发;使产生

  to make a noise/mess/fuss

  产生噪音;弄糟;小题大作

  She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.

  她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。

  I keep making the same mistakes .

  我总是犯同样的错误。

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 形容词] to cause sb/sth to be or become sth 使变得;使成为

  The news made him very happy.

  这则消息使他非常高兴。

  She made her objections clear.

  她明确表示反对。

  He made it clear that he objected.

  他明确表示反对。

  The full story was never made public .

  全部情况从未公之于世。

  Can you make yourself understood in Russian?

  你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?

  She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.

  车辆噪音很大,她无法让人听到她的声音。

  The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted.

 

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 不带to的不定式] to cause sb/sth to do sth 促使;使得

  She always makes me laugh.

  她总是让我发笑。

  This dress makes me look fat.

  这衣服我穿着显胖。

  What makes you say that (= why do you think so) ?

  你为什么这么说?

  Nothing will make me change my mind.

  什么也改变不了我的主意。

  ~ sth of sb/sth | ~ sth sth to cause sb/sth to be or become sth 使变得;使成为

  [动词 + 名词短语]

  This isn't very important─I don't want to make an issue of it .

  这不太重要——我不想把它当回事儿。

  Don't make a habit of it .

  别养成习惯。

  You've made a terrible mess of this job.

  你把这件事儿搞得一团糟。

  It's important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in) your life.

  在一生中有所成就是很重要的。

  We'll make a tennis player of you yet.

  早晚有一天,我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 名词短语]

  I made painting the house my project for the summer.

  把房子粉刷了一遍,这就是我的夏季工程。

  She made it her business to find out who was responsible.

  她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。

  D.A DECISION/GUESS/COMMENT, ETC. 决定、猜测、评论等

  [动词 + 名词短语] ~ a decision, guess, comment, etc. to decide, guess, etc. sth 做,作出(决定、估计等)

  Come on! It's time we made a start.

  快点!我们该出发了。

  E.FORCE 迫使

  to force sb to do sth 迫使;强迫

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 不带to的不定式]

  They made me repeat the whole story.

  他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 带to的不定式]

  She must be made to comply with the rules.

  必须让她遵守规则。

  [动词 + 名词短语]

  He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him.

  他从不收拾自己的房间,而他妈也从不要求他收拾。

  F.REPRESENT 表现

  to represent sb/sth as being or doing sth 表现;表示;描绘

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 形容词]

  You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing) .

  你把我的鼻子画得太大了。

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 名词短语]

  He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.

  他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。

  G.APPOINT 任命

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 名词短语] to elect or choose sb as sth 选举;挑选;任命

  She made him her assistant.

  她挑选他做她的助手。

  H.BE SUITABLE 适合

  linking verb [动词 + 名词短语] to become or develop into sth; to be suitable for sth 成为;适合

  She would have made an excellent teacher.

  她本可以成为一位出色的教师。

  This room would make a nice office.

  这间屋子做办公室挺不错。

  I.EQUAL 等于

  linking verb [动词 + 名词短语] to add up to or equal sth 合计;等于

  5 and 7 make 12.

  5加7等于12。

  A hundred cents make one euro.

  一百分币等于一欧元。

  linking verb [动词 + 名词短语] to be a total of sth 成为总数;是…的总和

  That makes the third time he's failed his driving test!

  他这已经是第三次未通过驾驶考试了!

  J.MONEY 钱

  [动词 + 名词短语] to earn or gain money 挣钱;赚钱

  She makes 0 000 a year.

  她一年赚10万元。

  to make a profit/loss

  获利;赔钱

  We need to think of ways to make money .

  我们需要想办法挣钱。

  He made a fortune on the stock market.

  他在股票市场发了大财。

  He makes a living as a stand-up comic.

  他靠说单口相声为生。

  K.CALCULATE 计算

  [动词 + 名词短语 + 名词短语][无被动态] to think or calculate sth to be sth 估计;计算

  What time do you make it ?

  你估计现在几点了?

  I make that exactly .

  我算出正好是50元。

  L.REACH 达到

  [动词 + 名词短语][无被动态] to manage to reach or go to a place or position (尽力)赶往,到达,达到

  Do you think we'll make Dover by 12?

  你觉得我们12点前能到多佛吗?

  I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night.

  很抱歉,昨晚没能参加你们的聚会。

  He'll never make (= get a place in) the team.

  他绝不可能成为此队队员。

  The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.

  这件事登在了全国性报纸的头版。

  We just managed to make the deadline (= to finish sth in time) .

  我们勉强按期完成。

  M.STH SUCCESSFUL 成功

  [动词 + 名词短语] to cause sth to be a success 使成功;使圆满

  Good wine can make a meal.

  酒美饭亦香。

  The news really made my day .

  这消息确实使我一天都很愉快。

  make的例句:

  make 考研 | CET6 | CET4 | IELTS

  英 [me?k] 美 [mek]

  vt. 做,制造; 生产,制定; 使成为; 使产生;

  vi. 开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大;

  n. 制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状,样式;

  过去分词: made 过去式: made 现在分词: making 第三人称单数: makes

  双语例句

  1. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

  我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。

  2. Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.

  有时候要到达谷底,才会慢慢变好。

  3. Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.

  人生就应该是快乐的,要抓住每一天,孩子们,让你们的生活变得非凡起来。

  4. These large institutions make — and change—the rules to suit themselves.

  这些大机构总是随意制定规定,而且说变就变。

  5. Does this dress make my legs look too stumpy?

  这条裙子会使我的腿看上去又短又粗吗?

  6. They make compost out of all kinds of waste.

  他们用各种废料制造堆肥。

  7. Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to "The Thorn Birds".

  理查德·张伯伦已经同意接拍《荆棘鸟》的续集。

  8. It is not an unattractive option to make programmes for other companies.

  为其他公司制作节目也不失为一个好的选择。

  9. I'll make the tea and you pop off for a while.

  我来备茶,你去歇一会儿吧。

  10. Leather jeans that are too big will make you look larger.

  过于肥大的皮裤会让你看起来块头更大。

  11. He was confident the allies would make good on their pledges.

  他相信盟友们会履行他们的承诺。

  12. Distantly, to her right, she could make out the town of Chiffa.

  在她右边,远远的,她依稀能辨认出希法镇。

  13. These feelings are likely to make people attempt to overthrow the system.

  这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。

  14. Why not retrain for a job which will make you happier?

  为什么不接受新的培训,找一份让你更快乐的工作?

  15. They want to make sure the newcomers don't get a look-in.

  他们不想让新人有露脸的机会

  make的词组:

  make a mistake 犯错误

  make a noise 吵闹;弄出噪声

  make a promise 答应;许下诺言

  make a shopping list 写一个购物单

  make a telephone call 打电话

  make friends with 与……交朋友

  make a contribution to 贡献给;捐献

  make a decision 作出决定

  make a face 做鬼脸

  make a living 谋生;维持生活

  make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

  make it 约定时间;做到;按时到达

  make money 赚钱

  make one's bed 铺床;收拾床铺

  make one's way to 往……走

  make out 证明;认出;填写

  make room for 为……让地方

  make sure 确信;务必;弄清楚

  make up one's mind 下定决心

  make up 弥补;构成;编造

  make ... into 把……变成

  make off 逃走

  make的近义词
n.

  1."品牌;型;样式"释义下的同义词

  sort type kind brand line

  vt.

  1."做;制造;建造;形成"释义下的同义词

  originate establish form do produce shape forge build create fabricate execute cause construct fashion start invent manufacture assemble compose

  2."引起;产生"释义下的同义词

  force compel cause

  其他释义下的同义词

  sew frame execute brand kidney earn construct type drive occasion produce fashion do compel variety effect oblige force concoct impel work chisel compose render fabricate manufacture sort shape build have form format kind create cause line assemble enforce

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