常用金融英语词组(5)

　　W

　　外部审计 external audit

　　外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)

　　外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

　　外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap

　　外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy

　　外债 external debt

　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises

　　完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

　　完税凭证 tax payment documentation

　　违法经营 illegal business

　　委托存款 entrusted deposits

　　稳步增长 steady growth

　　稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system

　　稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability

　　无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

　　物价监测 price monitoring

　　X

　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity

　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy

　　洗钱 money laundering

　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank

　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis

　　下岗工人 laid-off employees

　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises

　　现场稽核 on-site examination

　　现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)

　　消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)

　　消费税 excise(consumption)tax

　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system

　　销售平淡 lackluster sales

　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment

　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth

　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects

　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings

　　信号失真 distorted signals

　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies

　　信息不对称 information asymmetry

　　信息反馈 feedback(information)

　　信息共享系统 information sharing system

　　信息披露 information disclosure

　　信用扩张 credir expansion

　　信用评级 credit rating

　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist

　　行政措施 administrative measures

　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand

　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits

　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force

　　寻租 rent seeking

　　迅速反弹 quick rebound

　　Y

　　养老基金 pension fund

　　一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

　　一级市场 primary market

　　应收未收利息 overdue interest

　　银行网点 banking outlets

　　赢利能力 profitability

　　营业税 business tax

　　硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans

　　用地审批 to grant land use right

　　有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate

　　证券投资 portfolio investment

　　游资(热钱) hot money

　　有市场的产品 marketable products

　　有效供给 effective supply

　　诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion

　　逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans

　　与国际惯例接轨 to become compatible with internationally accepted

　　与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market

　　预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

　　预调 pre-emptive adjustment

　　月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis