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大学英语四级听力及参考答案

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大学英语四级听力及参考答案

  在固定的时间对自己的英语听力进行测试,才能够把握好即将到来的大学四级考试的复习进度。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语四级听力及参考答案,供大家参阅!

  大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案

  听力真题:

  Section C Compound Dictation

  A couple of months ago, I went to a departmentstore to buy a few things for the house. I needed aset of curtains for the living room, two table lamps, arug and several (36) ______ . I asked them todeliver the things as soon as possible, but they saidthat they were (37) ______ to send them out until20 days later. After about 3 weeks, I (38) ______only the curtains and lamps. I was a little disappointed when I didn't receive all the (39) ______ I had bought. But nevertheless, I was eager to see what the curtains and lampslooked like. I first opened the (40) ______ with the curtains. I had bought a lovely (41) ______blue, and instead they had sent me a horrible dark purple. Well, you can just (42) ______ howangry I was. Then I opened the boxes with the lamps. They were exactly what I'd (43) ______ .But one of the lamp shapes was damaged. (44) _______________________________________________ . They promised to come and (45) _______________________________________________________ . It has been two weekssince my complaint. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .

  答案解析:

  36. 答案:cushions

  解析:根据前面的several可知此处需要复数名词,因此不要忘记在cushion后面加s。

  37. 答案:unable

  解析:根据前面的but可知此处需要表示否定意义的词,且能与were和to搭配构成短语结构。

  38. 答案:received

  解析:此处需要谓语动词,要用过去时,注意单词中间的拼写eiv。

  39. 答案:items

  解析:此词较简单,但是需要复数形式——这一点根据all可以预知。

  40. 答案:package

  解析:此处需要名词作open的宾语。

  41. 答案:light

  解析:此处需要形容词修饰blue。此词较简单,但不要写成night。

  42. 答案:imagine

  解析:根据can可知此处需要动词原形作谓语。同样,此词不难,但不可漏掉词尾e,也不要错写成image。

  43. 答案:ordered

  解析:根据上下文,前面的'd是had的缩写,而非would的缩写,助动词have, has, had之后一定要用动词的过去分词,这是高频考点。

  44. 标准答案:The next thing I did was to telephone them to complain

  听音关键:next thing, telephone, complain

  答案重构:The next thing I did was to phone/call them to complain

  画龙点睛:不定式作表语,此处不可省略to。注意时态以及complain的拼写。

  45. 标准答案:pick them up immediately and also to replace them with the correct order

  听音关键:pick, immediately, replace, correct order

  答案重构:get them back at once and to replace them with the correct items

  画龙点睛:注意短语replace...with以及immediately的拼写,如果没把握,immediately可以换成at once。

  46. 标准答案:They have neither picked up the wrong items nor sent me the rest of my order

  听音关键:neither, wrong items, nor, rest, order

  答案重构:1) They haven't picked up the wrong items or sent me the rest of my order

  2) They haven't picked up the wrong items, nor have they sent me the rest of my order

  画龙点睛:此题注意neither...nor结构中的两个动词的过去分词。改写时要注意两个动词的否定。

  大学英语四级听力练习及参考答案

  听力真题:

  Passage Three

  32.

  A. The former CEO.

  B. The CEO's rivals.

  C. The CEO himself.

  D. The employees.

  33.

  A. Sales dropped.

  B. There were serious product problems.

  C. Things went along very well.

  D. The new CEO had to be fired.

  34.

  A. Hold a press conference.

  B. Blame the former CEO.

  C. Ask for more employees.

  D. Reorganize.

  35.

  A. More envelopes should be prepared.

  B. He should write more letters.

  C. He should care about his employees.

  D. He should consider resigning.

  答案解析:

  Passage Three

  A fellow had just been hired as the new CEO of alarge high-tech corporation. [32]The CEO who wasstepping down met with him privately and presentedhim with three numbered envelopes. "Open these ifyou run up against a problem you don't think youcan solve," he said. Well, [33]things went alongpretty smoothly,but six months later, sales took adecline and he was really under the pressure. He remembered the envelopes. He went to hisdrawer and took out the first envelope. The message read, [34]"Blame your former CEO."The new CEO called a press conference and laid all the faults on the previous CEO. Satisfiedwith his comments, the press responded positively, sales began to pick up and the problem wassoon behind him. About a year later, the company was again experiencing serious productproblems. Having learned from his previous experience, the CEO quickly opened the secondenvelope. The message read, "Reorganize". Then he did, and the company quickly reorganized.After several months, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office,closed the door and opened the third envelope. The message said, [35]"Prepare threeenvelopes".

  Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  32. From whom did the new CEO get three envelopes?

  正确答案:A

  解析:文章开头就说“正退位的总裁私底下见了他,并赠送给他三封信”,由此可判断正确选项为A(前总裁)。

  33. In the first half year, how did the business go?

  正确答案:C

  解析:短文说“公司事务进行顺利,可是6个月后,销售下降了。”答案为C。

  34. What was the message in the first envelope?

  正确答案:B

  解析:短文提到,第一封信的内容是“把责任推到前任CEO头上”,故B正确。D是第二封信的内容。

  35. What did the last envelope mean?

  正确答案:D

  解析:第三封信里,前任CEO建议现任CEO“准备三个信封”,其含义是劝他考虑离职,并为下一任CEO准备一些应付困境的建议。因此,D正确。

  大学英语四级听力训练及参考答案

  听力真题:

  Passage Two

  29.

  A. How to face misfortune.

  B. How to face success.

  C. How to keep a positive attitude.

  D. How to make your self-talk positive.

  30.

  A. We can imagine we are a sport professional.

  B. We can imagine our cause.

  C. We can imagine a beautiful pictures.

  D. We can imagine the outcome that we want.

  31.

  A. We should try to talk with ourselves.

  B. We should think about people that can help us.

  C. We should try to draw on a positive imagination.

  D. We should write down several positive sentences.

  答案解析:

  Passage Two

  If you are someone who tends to focus on the negative, [29]thinking positively may be a new skill for you. One way to keep a positive attitude about yourself is by writing down and saying several sentences. The sentences should be strong, supportive statements about yourself such as "I am a confident and capable person who can handle challenges." It's hard to feel defeated when your self-talk is positive. Another technique for reducing stress is positive images. When confronted with a problem, [30]try to imagine the outcome that you want. This technique is used by sport professionals with tremendous success. You too can champion your cause by mentally picturing positive results. Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed. In these instances, it may help to [31]think about some of the assets and resources that you have that can support you and help you cope such as family, friends, skills, education, money and good health.

  Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  29. What is mainly discussed in the passage?

  正确答案:C

  解析:文章开头说,“积极地思考对你来说也许是一种新的技能”,故C(如何保持积极态度)为正确选项。

  30. How can we imagine positively?

  正确答案:D

  解析:文章提到,积极的想象是“遇到困难时,试着想象你想要得到的结果”,因此D(想象要的结果)正确。

  31. How should we face the unchangeable misfortune?

  正确答案:B

  解析:短文结尾处说,“想想你拥有的能够给你支持和帮助的资源可能会有所帮助,如家人,朋友……”,由此可以判断B(可以想想能帮助我们的人)正确。

  

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