学习啦 > 学习英语 > 英语听力 >

雅思听力考试常出现的5个陷阱

时间: 腾宇1219 分享

很多雅思考生反映虽然对雅思听力进行了专项的突击训练,积累了很多的词汇,却怎么也考不好;也有考生表示,听力材料明明都听懂了,可是在答题时却反应不过来。这其中的原因其实和听力材料中的某些陷阱有关,下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思听力考试常出现的5个陷阱,供大家参考!

雅思听力考试常出现的5个陷阱

同义替换陷阱

所谓同义替换也就是你听到的录音中并不会出现题目中的关键词和关键词组,而是以同义或近义词表达来代替,这样就对做题人定位关键词造成了障碍。同义词组的替换、主动与被动说法的替换、相近句式的改写替换等等,都是值得考生注意的同义替换陷阱。

出尔反尔陷阱

听力材料中的人物常常会修改甚至反复更正自己说出的信息,即所谓的“改变主意陷阱”。比如有一道雅思听力真题,材料中叙述了某人的生日需要我们找到后填写到答案之中这是非常简单的题目,然而很多考生听到录音中的日期之后就开始看下一道题了,可没想到说话人马上又更正说:No. It's 15th. Not 18th. 很多考生因此被打了个措手不及。

针对这个陷阱,要求做题人对说话人可能改变主意做好心理准备,切忌抓到题目相关信息后就高枕无忧了,而应该多留一个“心眼”。特别提醒:留意but、however、although这样的转折连词,说话人常常用它们引出主意的改变。

定位词靠后陷阱

当答案出现在关键词后面,通常可以顺藤摸瓜听到答案,但如果答案给在关键词前面,也就是遇到了“答案置前陷阱”该怎么办?比如有一道填空题,题目是Students need a front door key between _____and ______ . 主要关键词是need+key,而其对应的原文却是This door is closed and locked at 8pm., and is opened again at 7am. So you will need the key between those times. 这里我们当然不能顺藤摸瓜填those times,实际上答案是给在了路标词前面,也就是8pm. and 7am.。

这种出题的思路对我们的听力提出了新的要求,要在需要时能马上回忆起所听内容。不过只要善于根据问题来预测答案类型,有针对性地去听录音,对相关信息多一些敏感度,就不会掉入这个陷阱了。如刚才那道题,如果能预测出应该填时间,那么重点抓这部分出现的时间词就可以了。特别提醒:像时间,地点,人名,单词拼写,最高级,因果,转折这些信息,常常是考点,我们听的时候要多加注意,并适当地做笔记.

信息轰炸陷阱

做雅思听力题其实很像在跟着路标开车,而回答问题时就像转了一个弯或过了一个坎;如果被迫要连转两个或多个弯,也就是连续做多个题目时,就有可能措手不及了,这就是所谓的“信息轰炸陷阱”。它常常出现在考试的三四部分,为了增加难度,连续给你两个或多个题目的答案。要破这个陷阱,首先是看清题目,通常如果题目连得紧,答案亦然,那些让你列举原因或者观点的填空题更是如此;然后,要做好充分的心理准备,随时预备连续作战。

部分对应陷阱

这个陷阱常常出现在选择题的选项中,即出题人故意把录音中的部分信息作为选项给出,这就让那些“听风就是雨”的考生,尤其是听力基础薄弱,只能抓住只言片语的人上了当。解除这个陷阱的方法无非就是尽量听懂整个句子,而不是仅靠几个单词的对应去判断。

听力的陷阱很多,应对这样的陷阱,除了平时的练习,对词汇的掌握做到融会贯通之余,在遇到陷阱时保持冷静也是一个很重要的技能,希望广大考生可以培养自己的心理素质,不要被这些小陷阱吓怕了。

雅思听力常见短语精心整理 助你听力提分

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻

e.g. We had a big time there.

the big time:第一流,最高级

e.g. He is in the big time now.

2) according to:按照,根据

e.g. They are supposed to be criticized according to their work.

according as:随……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

3) admit to:承认

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern art.

admit somebody (in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. We have admitted you into our organisation.

4) all for:完全赞成

e.g. I am all for call the police to deal with it.

for all:尽管

e.g. They could not open the case for all their forces.

5) all in all:总的说来

e.g. All in all, it is a failure.

all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽

e.g. He was all in, but he worked it out.

6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to finish our job in time.

as it were:可以说,姑且这样说

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7) as much as:几乎,实际上

e.g. By keeping silence, he as much as admitted that he had known truth.

as much…as:与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8) as well:也,还是……为好

e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外

e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9) at one time:从前某个时期

e.g. At one time, we talked frequently.

at a time:每次,一次

e.g. You can't borrow more than five books at a time.

10) attach to:属于,归因于

e.g. No blame attaches to them.

attach oneself to:参加,加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of riders.

4503146