大学英语六级写作句型(2)

　　表示原因

　　1)There are three reasons for this.

　　2)The reasons for this are as follows.

　　3)The reason for this is obvious.

　　4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

　　5)The reason for this is that...

　　6)We have good reason to believe that...

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　●表示不同看法的句型:

　　1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that... :Still others maintain that ...

　　2) they are quite different from each other in their opinions.

　　3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....

　　4) they think quite differently on this question.

　　5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.

　　●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:

　　1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.

　　2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)

　　引出不同观点:

　　People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...

　　People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.

　　Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

　　There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.

　　Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.

　　提出建议:

　　It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

　　It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

　　该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

　　There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

　　毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

　　Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

　　显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

　　Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…

　　It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…

　　预示后果:

　　Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.

　　很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

　　No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

　　毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

　　It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

　　很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

　　论证

　　From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

　　在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

　　I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….

　　Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.

　　I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

　　In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….

　　在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.

　　Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

　　给出原因:

　　This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

　　这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

　　hy did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

　　为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….

　　I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

　　我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

　　列出解决办法:

　　Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

　　The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

　　People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

　　批判错误观点和做法:

　　As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…

　　It was obvious that… 很显然,….

　　It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

　　It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

　　认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

　　There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

　　如何连接

　　强调

　　still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.

　　比较

　　like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

　　对比

　　by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

　　列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

　　时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

　　顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

　　可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.

　　解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

　　递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

　　让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

　　转折

　　however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. Whereas

　　原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

　　结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

　　总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

　　其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

　　图表作文常用句型

　　As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…

　　The graph shows that… 图表显示…

　　As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…

　　From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…

　　All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

　　The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.

　　In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.

　　There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

　　图表作文

　　一. 上升增长

　　1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

　　2. there is an increase of 20% in total this year.

　　3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

　　1.…add up to… 增加了

　　eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

　　2. to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到…

　　eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

　　3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了…

　　eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

　　4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

　　eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

　　二. 下降，减少

　　It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

　　the total number was lowered by 10%.

　　It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.

　　Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.

　　1.…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

　　eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

　　2.…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

　　eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：

　　修饰上升/减少的副词有：

　　rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

　　the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

　　三. 起伏

　　1.…to go up and down …起伏不定

　　eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

　　2.There be ups and downs …有起有伏

　　eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).

　　四. 稳定

　　1.…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变

　　eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

　　2.…to level off (vi.)

　　eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.

　　注意：

　　修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

　　almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

　　the general situation was not worsening

　　show indications of improvement

　　it can be predicted that…

　　eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

　　eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

　　五. 成正比，反比

　　1.…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比

　　eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

　　六. 占百分之几，几分之几

　　1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

　　eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.

　　eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.

　　2.…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4

　　eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.

　　3.…account for…percent 占百分之几

　　eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

　　七. 倍数

　　1.A be …times as much/many as B

　　eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.

　　2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍

　　eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.

　　It would be expected to increase 5 times.

　　the table shows a three times increase over that of last year.

　　the number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

　　It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

　　描写图表和数据的句型

　　1) .. . rank first (both) in...

　　2) .. .in proportion to...

　　3) A is by far the largest...

　　4) As many as....

　　5) the number is ...times as much as that of ...

　　6) the figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.

　　7) It accounts for 35% of...

　　8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...

　　9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)

　　10) ...remain level...

　　11) ...reach ...

　　12)there is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in

　　13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)

　　)

　　●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：

　　1) As can be indicated in the table, ...

　　2) As we could find out later， ...

　　3) As is revealed in the table，...

　　4) As the survey results show，...

　　5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，...

　　6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...

　　7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:

　　8) According to the figures given in the table, ...

　　9) This chart shows that ...

　　10) As is shown by the graph, ...

　　11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...

　　12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...