大学英语四级写作技巧
掌握常用的四级英语写作技巧，在大一的时候通过四级考试。下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的大学英语四级写作技巧，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级写作技巧
学会遣词造句
1)词汇的等级
important – significant –vital –crucial
2) 词汇的准确性
big-huge-enormous-gigantic-vast
3) 适当的运用词组
be of importance – play an important/negligible(微不足道的) role in
写作高分, 高频词汇替换
Character, folk, individuals – people
Joyful/pleasant/satisfied/delighted/glad/thrilled/pleasurable/light-hearted/in a good mood/
elated----happy
Well-being/joy/delight/euphoria/pleasure/satistaction/elatedness----happiness
Positive, favorable, perfect – good
Well of/affluent----rich
Less impressive – bad
A host of, an ocean of, a multitude of – many
Affair, business, matter – things
Shared – common
For my part, from my own perspective – in my opinion Increasing, growing – more and more
Beneficial, rewarding – helpful
Exceedingly, extremely – very
Hardly inevitable – avoidable
Sth appeals sb – sb be interested in
Capture one’s attention – attract
Desire – want
Bear in mind that – remember
Virtually, practically – nearly, almost
Interaction – communication
To name only a few –for example
There are several sth – there are several reasons for sth
命题作文加分句型：
1. the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
或 the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. 再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
It can’t be better.
4. There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7. An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
10. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
11. The + more +Adj+ S+ V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S+ V ~~~(愈...愈...)
12. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
大学英语四级作文应试技巧
在较高层次的英语考试中，写作是必不可少的题目，因为应考者的真正英语水平会在此题中体现得最明显。现在四级考试中的写作已采用新的计分原则，作文的好坏直接影响考生的总成绩。我们知道，写作的功夫不是一朝一夕就能练就的，写作技巧需要时间和心血来提高。然而，大部分非英语专业的学生都缺乏足够的时间和精力去练习写作，因此，对于这部分为应战大英四级而疲于奔命的学生来说，如何能简捷有效地提高写作水平确是一件迫在眉睫的事情。以下笔者准备通过回答几个大家共同关心的问题来助大家一臂之力。 1. 什么是高分作文?
高分作文的要素是体现在阅卷人员所依据的评分原则和评分标准——总体评分(Global Scoring)之中的。阅卷人员就是凭着对文章总的印象、总体表达效果给分的，而不是按语法、词汇、拼写等错误的累计数目多少来扣分。也就是说，作文是就内容和语言两方面给分的。语言和内容是一个统一体，高分作文要求内容切题、表达清楚、意义连贯、句法多变、语言正确。
(1) 内容切题：不能走题、偏题。
(2) 表达清楚：要让别人知道你想说什么，不要用你认为能看懂的汉语式英文句子(中国学生写英语作文的最大缺点)，比如：He would help you in no word.(他帮你简直没话说。)It would not say he was not hard.(这并不是说他不刻苦。)这样的英语句子只能让阅卷人员捧腹大笑，然后给你“温柔一刀”。
(3) 意义连贯：中英文化差异造成思维方式和文字表述方式不同，英文表达更注重事实，所以写英语作文不要过多地进行心理、环境描写，120个词的作文结构要缜密，理由和例子要简洁有力、说明问题，不要东拉西扯。
(4) 句法多变：为避免文章平淡、呆板，可使用不同的句式(如强调句、倒装句、否定句等)，比如：Not until yesterday did I realized...
(5) 语言正确：不要犯低级的语法错误，比如：I is...
2. 作文考试会出什么题目?
(1) 主要是议论文结构的作文，题型主要分为五大类：
My view on...，Advantages and Disadvantages of...，How to...，A or B，Why...等。 (2) 考生熟悉的，有话可说的内容，比如：社会热点My View on Job Hopping, Foreign Films and Domestic Films.
(3) 还要和考生的文化背景有关，比如：The Teacher I Like Best, Why I Take the College English Test Band-4?
(4) 考题还要考虑到考生的语言水平。总之，校园生活、社会热点、环境保护、科学技术、业余生活等都会是出题的范围。
3. 如何做考前准备?
(1) 多看报刊杂志，注意收集材料，增加自己的信息量，写作文时才会有材料进行加工。博览群书是最好的办法。
(2) 多看经典范文，其中好的用词、句型结构一定要记下，并在平时的作文练习中模仿使用。比如It is known that...也可有更精彩的表述：As is widely recognized that….再比如：“举例”除了可以表达为For example, For instance之外，还可以有这些精彩表述：Cite…as proof, Take...for example, Another illustration is that…, A case in point is that...
(3) 使用言简意赅、寓意深刻的言语会让文章增色不少。但注意，言语的使用要配合具
体的场合和上下文，因此，记下来的言语一定要在平时多想想可以在哪些文章里使用，否则张冠李戴，反而会弄巧成拙。
(4) 应熟记一些常用的议论文句型，比如：...is certainly correct when he says/ writes that…, It is generally/ widely accepted/ argued/ held/ believed that...等。
上述五大类议论文常用到的表达方式也应在平时多加留意，比如在Aor B题型的写作中，我们便常会用到以下句型和论述步骤：When we…, it is inevitable to meet the choice between A and B. We would be regarded as inconsiderate if we rushed our decision without comparing or contrasting them. First/ First of all / To begin with, both A and B…A....However, B… besides/ Moreover / In addition / What’s more, A…. However/ In contrast / On the contrary/ On the other hand…. Finally, the most striking difference is that A….while B…Therefore, it is not difficult to make a right choice now. If we…we will choose A; but if we…we will turn to B. In a word, the key lies in….
(5) 平时看到一个作文题目时，练习用五分钟打草稿列提纲，也可和朋友切磋，扩大视野，正所谓“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”。
(6) 注意具有中国特色词组的翻译。如：下海(risk one’s fortune in business);德智体全面发展(develop morally, intellectually and physically)等。
大学英语四级写作方法
(1) 改变时态
The bell is ringing now. (一般)
There goes the bell! (高级)
(2) 改变语态
People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)
(3) 使用不定式
He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)
(4) 使用过去分词
Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)
Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)
(5) 使用v-ing 形式
When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)
On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)
(6) 使用名词性从句
She happened to have met him. (一般)
It happened that she had met him. (高级)
(7) 使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)
(8) 使用状语从句
I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)
(9) 使用虚拟语气
The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)
(10) 使用强调句型
I was born in 1987. (一般)
It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)
(11) 使用倒装
Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)
Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高级)
(12) 使用并列句
If you go through the gate, you’ll find me. (一般)
Go through the gate, and you’ll find me. (高级)
最后，让我们来看看高级词汇。词汇量的大小能体现你知识贮存量的多寡，也是衡量你英语水平的一个重要标志。
As a result, the plan was a failure. (一般)
The plan turned out to be a failure. (高级)
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